Inoda Maslow

Maslow ndeimwe havaoni mikuru kuitika maviri zvepfungwa: ari humanistic uye transpersonal kuongorora. Aidavira kuti dzidziso unhu anofanira kufunga kwete chete maitiro oga, asiwo dzakakwirira kuti anogona kusvika munhu wose. zvinodiwa Maslow yakada kufanana zvakananga mumagariro uye mumwe nokubudirira mumwe munhu, zvakadai sorudo, zvitendwa, okugadzira zvinhu uye kusava noudyire.

Maslow kuti piramidhi

Munhu wese anoda kuva noutano hwakanaka uye wakasununguka, asi Abhurahama Maslow vaidavira kuti munhu anofara ndiye chete chiitiko kuti ake zvavanoda vose vakasangana.

Kuti uone murume inoda, Abrahamu systematized mafungiro anofanira ongororo. Maslow kwakaita akanyatsorongwa - ichi munhu anoda, akaparadzirwa zvarayirwa kukosha.

Hwaro chepiramidhi - ndiyo kwomunhu zvinodiwa: mvura, zvokudya, kugutsikana pabonde, uye zvimwe vasiri zvinodiwa. Kana paine chikonzero chinoita kuti munhu haagoni kundosangana vasiri zvinodiwa, haangakuregi kuenda yakakwirira dhigiri vakuru vakuru vari chepiramidhi.

Kana munhu akarega kufunga waguta zvinokosha, zviri kukwanisa kufunga zvimwe zvinodiwa.

The rakatevera Danho - kudiwa kuchengeteka. Munhu anofanira kunzwa vakachengeteka kuvaka uye zvirongwa, hope uye basa. Kana chibatiso zvavanoda zvikasaitwa, ipapo munhu achava nehanya zvose, kunyange nzara nenyota uye, chete kuti njodzi hwako upenyu.

Dzidziso Maslow kwakaita akanyatsorongwa zvinodiwa nokuguta kuti kana chawo maviri nzendo, munhu anoenda rwechitatu norwechina pachiyero chepiramidhi, iri mupfungwa zvinodiwa yacho.

The Social ukoshi

Mupfungwa zvinodiwa, maererano Maslow, kuva dzinokosha kana tiri kugutsikana uye kunzwa vakachengeteka. kana chete ari munhu anonzwa kuda kudiwa uye kuremekedzwa. Kuti vagutse chido ichi ndiwo akasiyana siyana munharaunda uye ezvinhu, umo munhu anoda kuwana ruremekedzo, kuva inokosha nhengo chikwata kana boka.

Danho iri chokuzivikanwa. Munhu kunokosha chaizvo kuremekedza vamwe uye kuziva kukosha kwayo kuti vanhu. Kana izvi zvinodiwa nevanhu vari zvikasaitwa, zviri kutsvaka zvose zvinogoneka nzira vawane munzanga ukoshi, dzimwe nguva kukanganwa pamusoro zvinokosha.

Self-Kuziva uye kuzvidzora actualization

Kana zvose rezasi zvinodiwa (Maslow) zvinogutswa, munhu anotanga kufunga kwake kukosha munyika. Pane chido kuvandudza uye unyanzvi hwavo uye ruzivo kuti zvechokwadi zvinobatsira kuti nyika, mhuri etc. Self-actualization - ari chido chomunhu kuita basa ravo, nokuti iyo yakanga zvakasikwa. Kana munhu akasvika soro padanho zvinodiwa hunogutsa vose yapfuura ndivo, hazvizovi kunzwa kufara, kana asina kuita kufarira mabhizimisi.

Tinofunga kuti chinhu vanoda, chete apo zvinodiwa (Maslow) vasingaguti. Dzimwe nguva zvakakwana yokusarudza zvinodiwa nevanhu havagutsikani, kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kufunga kana nevanopinda zvose zvatinoda zvoupenyu Somuenzaniso, sezvo ari chikamu. Maslow rinodonongodza zvinotevera avhareji Statistical nhamba: vasiri zvinodiwa - 85%; kudiwa kuchengeteka - 70%, kudiwa rudo uye kuremekedza - 50 uye 40%, kuzvicheka-actualization - 10%.

Kana maitiro ako ari pazasi pamusoro data, zvinokwanisika, muupenyu unofanira kuchinja chinhu.