Novosibirsk Industry: pamazita emakambani, pamwero kukura, tarisiro

Sezvo nzvimbo yacho chaizvo zvakanaka nenzvimbo mamiriro ezvinhu, upfumi pano kunokudziridzwa kwazvo, uye Novosibirsk indasitiri hunonyatsobatana pedyo maindasitiri nzvimbo - Omsk uye Kemerovo nharaunda. Pano anokosha zvokufambisa migwagwa, izvo kare akabatanidza European uye kumabvazuva kumatunhu Russia. Zvakanakawo kuti bhizimisi uye Novosibirsk ndiye chete kwazvo yakatanga zvesayenzi uye kugadzira zvinhu chawo, uko kunomiririrwa kunyanya Akademgorodok. Investment Kukwezva yacho nharaunda, saka pakutanga kugadzirisa uye kutendeuka Novosibirsk, kuti indasitiri haana kutendera kukuvara zvakadai kuchikosha, sezvo vazhinji yakavakidzana kumatunhu.

zviratidzi

Zveupfumi kugadzira sectors Novosibirsk kurondedzerwa hwenyika, asi zvinhu chaizvo izvo zvichakurukurwa pazasi. Chokutanga, Novosibirsk rakasiyana nemamwe maguta kuSiberia, mupomerwi indasitiri emakambani, vehurumende engineering, agro-maindasitiri kunzwisisa dzakakwirira nesayenzi uye dzidzo kusvika, nezvifambiso kwezvivako, vose Inter-kwematunhu uye rudzi kukosha - kuti kunoratidzwa yomunharaunda indasitiri. (Novosibirsk nharaunda) vanopfuura makumi maviri muzana ari kwakakomba remunharaunda chigadzirwa zvinowanisa nokubatsirwa kwayo. Matavi vaitungamirira vari simbi kushanda pano pakubudiswa magetsi uye metallurgia midziyo, zvishandiso, michina, Magetsi, ferrous, kemikari, petrochemical, simbi uye simbi, chikafu kubudiswa uye zvokuvakisa kugadzirwa. Novosibirsk indasitiri iri zvishoma nezvishoma kukura uye kukura. zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoratidza yepamusoro kwevari socio-zvoupfumi kupfuura munyika paavhareji. Somuenzaniso, muna 2009 Indekisi maindasitiri kugadzirwa mu Russia yakanga 88,5%, uye muna Novosibirsk - 95%.

On pamisika, kusanganisira aina Novosibirsk inopa namakemikari zvigadzirwa, michina, uye simbi uye zvigadzirwa kubva kwavari. Pari, Novosibirsk indasitiri anotsigira yakafarikana kwokunze ezvoupfumi ukama vadyidzani kubva mapfumbamwe manomwe kunyika. Zviri Kazakhstan, Germany, Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, China, USA, Slovenia, South Korea, France nevamwe. Industry Novosibirsk uye Novosibirsk nharaunda ine guru chaizvo kugadzira Mazinga, uye kupfuura mugove vavo kugadzirwa kwezvokudya - kune vanenge makumi matatu navatanhatu muzana, uye kudzora kugadzirwa Manyiminya yemagetsi uye magetsi - anopfuura gumi muzana. Izvi zvinoteverwa nesimbi kusvika gumi muzana, uye kugadzirwa.

ouinjiniya

Imwe vaitungamirira maindasitiri iri Novosibirsk nharaunda iri engineering, mugove muchina-kuvaka maindasitiri mune upfumi Novosibirsk ndiko zvikuru - zvinopfuura makumi maviri nezvitanhatu kubva muzana. Iri izwi rinoreva chinhu zvemagetsi injiniya - turbines uye emagetsi, simbi yamavira, zvishandiso, uye kuvaka ndege, muchina chokushandisa kugadzirwa, uye kugadzirwa zvokurima michina uye michina. Yepamusorosoro zvigadzirwa, zviri achibudiswa Novosibirsk, anogara ari kudiwa pamisika: zviri makumi manomwe nemashanu kubva muzana mari zvose nokuda nechirwere zvirwere, izvo anobudiswa kuRussia, zviri makumi matanhatu muzana zvose X-ray michina, uye makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana Virtualization Software nokuda nemitambo, makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana mano achibudiswa Russia, nokuti mvura chromatography. Uye kurapwa michina chete.

Chokutanga, unofanira kutaura kupfuura nyanzvi ouinjiniya kambani reRussia OJSC "Sibelectroterm", iro unobereka rinorema electrothermal midziyo: maindasitiri yemagetsi yamavira kuti tichingamidze ichangoburwa rwokugadzira mitemo. Vazvo dzinoitwa mukati munyika, uye muna Kishi uye kure kure. Created shure muna 1945, fekitari yakawedzera kubva magadzirirwo kugadzwa zvebhizimisi "Sibpromelektropech" uye akava mumwe yakanakisisa vaburitsi munyika yemagetsi chinhu chakakombama yamavira, dzemagetsi michina nokuti simbi kubudiswa (yendiro, yamavira), Bloomery, rudovosstanovitelnyh uye ferroalloy dzemagetsi yamavira, induction dzakabatana uye yamavira. ikoko zvibereko uye nhumbi neimba. It anonzi rinokosha chirimwa wechipiri, iyo inobereka michina uye michina, - JSC "Tyazhstankogidropress wainzi Efuremu," akasvinudzwa kunyange isati Hondo Yenyika II. Huru zvigadzirwa ndivo michina uye michina, pombi uye kupomba pazviteshi, aruminiyamu Profile, Kudzingwa uye nokuchengetedza, refractory zvinhu, muitiro uye midziyo kuti marasha coking indasitiri.

Instrument uye Tools

Chii indasitiri Novosibirsk anosangana zvose zvinodiwa dzakawanda mitemo? Chokwadi, ichi kugadzirwa chokushandisa chirimwa - JSC "pasi" - chikuru zvebhizimisi, unobereka Bench uye vanomhanyisa, clamping, shoforsky chokushandisa Chrome, chishandiso, Chrome-vanadium simbi nokupisa kurapwa chaizvo kuwedzera noukukutu uye simba. Zviri panguva zvakagadzirwa ichi ano zvigadzirwa, uye ndinoiitawo zvemberi rwokugadzira. Huru zvigadzirwa zvose siyana makiyi, chibooreso chucks, maturusi diki uye Kits, uyewo Kits shoforskogo maturusi, yemagetsi pamwe insulated Coated Pazvibato uye zvakawanda.

A muchina Kunoshandiswa mukuru makambani munyika ari "Stankosib", yakabatana Trans-Siberian Railway, ine yayo njanji yemapurisa kuchiteshi mutsetse. Zviri zvinokosha chaizvo kugadzirwa zvivako uye kwezvivako. Akatanga muti muna 1931 sechinhu chakaumbwa-mhangura-Kudzingwa, uye "Stankosibom" rakatanga muna 1991. Zvino zvinhu zvayo vane-siyana mafomu. Izvi kuveza uye rwekushanda nesimbi zvokushandisa, uye kunyange epurasitiki zvigadzirwa. The nineties remakore rechimakumi maviri akanga ndichiiparadza yose nyika, uye vakasagona kupfuura kwakacherechedzwa kuti Novosibirsk Enterprises. Inenge ose mafekitari vakapa nzvimbo yavo kuvarimi, kunyange zvichiita - parutivi kugadzirwa, nokuti mahofisi, dzokuchengetera. Kuvimba varayirwa hurumende akaisa mabhizimisi akawanda vatarisana kutsakatika: kuti mafekitari dzaiva simbe, uye vanhu vanongosiyiwa simba pamusoro urovha. Uyewo mamwe makambani ari indasitiri yose nyika, "Stankosibu" vaivawo dzakaoma.

Instrument-Making chirimwa

Zvikaramba makore akaoma uye Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Refinery" - Novosibirsk Instrument Making Plant, sezvo pasina munhu pamberi pake akatanga basa Manyiminya uye opto-zvemagetsi chiridzwa. Ndiye kunyange vakwegura - chirimwa yakavakwa Riga muna 1905 sezvo Manyiminya zvitoro, uye anobviswa kuSiberia munguva Great Patriotic War. Zvinenge vose sighting uye pakuongorora midziyo, kuwanika kushongedzera mauto Russian, akaita pano. At pakutanga manonwe womufekitari tichishanda Research Institute pakubata Manyiminya hurongwa - SNIIOS.

The mamiriro zvinosanganisira foundry, Manyiminya, zvakarurama simbi castings, kufa vachikanda, rabha, jekiseni kuumbwa electroplating uye zvakawanda. Pano akaita zvombo uye anokosha zvinhu, optics, usiku nemasikati, zvisakamboonekwa optomechanical zviridzwa uye materesikopu. Heano dzakabudirira sepombi vechizvarwa rechipiri uye rechitatu programmable microcomputers, chafariz uye TV zvokushandisa, mashoko iyo chinogadzirwa ne opto-zvemagetsi gadziriro. kambani iyi ine refu uye kunyatsotevera anoshandira pamwe emakambani kupfuura Russian Federation uye dzimwe nyika.

History reNovosibirsk indasitiri

Mune matura chicherwa pfuma uye pakugadzira zvinhu chose zvishoma - hapana kupfuura makumi maviri marudzi, zvakawanda zvacho zvisiri pasi rokutengesa kukura. Zvisinei, migodhi indasitiri muNovosibirsk akataura kuchitendero zvokuvakisa - mavhu, ibwe, jecha, machena, reraimu, nevhu, shale. North of nharaunda kuvapfumi, hakuna anogadzirwa kwete turf, asi mafuta, gasi, marasha, kusanganisira anthracite inokosha. deposits goridhe Minor. With zvicherwa rombo yakapoteredza nzvimbo, izvo zvinoita anopa Novosibirsk kubudiswa michina, yamavira, nemidziyo kugadzirwa uye ose zvokushandisa.

Mukusarudza emakambani: JSC ". NAPO Chkalov", Ndeupi unobereka Ndege Su-34, Federal State Unitary Enterprise "NMP" Iskra ", apo ano vasiri emagetsi nenyunje gadziriro iri kugadzirwa ne JSC NPO" Sibselmash "varo zvakarurama seeder rokudyara" Sib-Don ", nembambo Database -10B uye BDT 7a, Federal State Unitary zvebhizimisi "North", iro unobereka mano kuti motokari. uyewo, ndivo vanonyanya emakambani ari nharaunda Ltd. Corporation NC "Electrosignal" apo wha anogamuchira kumhanya sensors, uyewo mamwe duku kadikidiki emakambani redhiyo, digitaalinen uye analoginen kukurukurirana , JSC "Berd Electrical Mechanical Plant ", iyo inobereka nhengo uye michina zvinoumba nokuda mugodhi indasitiri uye migodhi, uyewo Electro-zvokuimba servo amplifiers kuti Vaz. Hazvina zvose maindasitiri munyika kukosha inowanikwa Novosibirsk nekudunhu. All muguta uye remunharaunda zvoupfumi wei engineering, ngoro, ndege mukugadzira indasitiri.

Asi pane zvakasiyana-siyana sectors, izvo vasiri kudaro dzinorema inzwi asi zvikomborero zvikuru. Zvinoita kuenzanisa shangu yose kweSiberia "Westfalika" NCCP uye huni yaro yenyukireya? Uye zvokudya indasitiri Novosibirsk akakodzera munhu kutaura. Asi kwete yose indasitiri inogona anounzwa muraraungu mavara.

Electrical simba

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa JSC "Novosibirskenergo", kambani ichipa simba yose, pasinei nokuti nyika ino iri simba dhefisiti, uye ayo kushaya bindepinde nokupararira kwakaita interconnections Siberian yakabatana simba hurongwa. Pane chafariz simba miti shanu chete uye mumwe Hydroelectric chiteshi. Power miti dzakawedzerwa nemashoko marasha uye zvibereko zvakawanda kupisa uye magetsi.

Petrochemical uye mushonga indasitiri

In bazi iri Novosibirsk vari:

• Ao "Kim Sibtehgaz zita" apo anobudiswa gasi uye emura hwokugadzira uye zvokurapa okisijeni, argon, senitrogen gasi wemisanganiswa.
• JSC "Sibiar", iro kunobereka aerosol magaba, zvinonhuwira uye zvizoro.
• JSC "Chimplast" zvibereko mafirimu, zvikwepa, PVC tepi, kusanduka PVC, PTFE matanda.
• JSC "Plant isingawanzowanikwi nesimbi", pave siyana yeimwe soro kutsvinda - necesium munyu, lithium, rubidium, indium, gallium, bismuth nezvimwe isingawanzowanikwi pasi zvinhu, uyewo wandei simbi.
• The kambani "Novosibirskagropromhimiya" kugadzirwa fetiraiza uye chirimwa kudzivirira zvigadzirwa.
• Ltd. "Sigma-Sibir" anopa yakatsvuka zvinhu zvemakemikari, zvizorwa uye mishonga indasitiri munyika, sezvo cucumber uye ascorbic asidhi akashandisa uye zvokudya indasitiri Novosibirsk.
• Ltd. "Polymer Technology" kunobereka epurasitiki firimu uye nemabhegi.

JSC "Novosibirsk chirimwa kwemakemikari inonyanya" Fame asinganyimi: ichi ndiwo kupfuura Russian zvebhizimisi inobereka huni kwenyukireya yokutsvakurudza uye simba reactors, unobereka lithium uye ayo yeimwe. Chakazarurwa muti muna September 1948 uye akatanga kubudisa pane renyukireya mafuta uranium exchange Nezvakakuyiwa, pellets, uranium exchange simbi, uranium exchange nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Zvakanga kumwezve vezvokutengeserana kugadzirwa mishonga yokuuraya utachiona unyanzvi rehydrogen, akaoma maturusi kuti tooling uye chakuvhuvhu, zvakarurama matsime zvakasiyana hukuru uye zvakawanda.

Products "NHZK" uchapedza makambani anopfuura mazana maviri nyika yedu uye dzimwe vadyidzani. guta Feature - Akademgorodok, masayendisiti muzinda kuSiberia Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vakawanda nemasangano ayo kukura kwezvinhu migwagwa kuti kukura hombe nhamba akaitwa reNovosibirsk.

chikafu kugadzira indasitiri

Zvokudya Indasitiri reNovosibirsk ari zvinenge zvachose papfungwa vemo mbishi zvinhu. Vatungamiriri vari JSC "Novosibhleb" Bakery JSC "Sunrise", JSC "Novosibirsk nyama-chiputiriso chirimwa", Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Novosibirskrybhoz", JSC "sealbumin" uye JSC "Siberian Mukaka" (bazi "Wimm-Bill-Dann"). Rokutanga pamazita, kambani iri ano bhekari sangano, iyo inoshandisa refu chinovira michina uye tsika multi-kusuduruka oparesheni.

A kota bhekari uye confectionery zvigadzirwa akaponesa guta uye nharaunda iri zvebhizimisi, pamwe zvinhu izvi pandandanda "Zana yakanakisisa fuma Russia". Bhekari "Sunrise" iri mubasa bhekari kwemakore anopfuura masere, uye nekuti mabikirwo rakashanda, uye havasi kuenda. In Novosibirsk, nhamba yaro rokutengesa anopfuura makumi matatu kubva muzana. Chingwa nhasi ari kugadzirira munhu chaiwo National Recipes achitevedza GOST, siyana kubika uye bhekari paupamhi: gorosi, tini, ichiitirwa pachoto, rye, rye-gorosi, chibage uye nechipo, baguettes, zvingwa. Kunyanya nomukurumbira kubikira.

JSC "NC kuonana"

JSC "Novosibirsk nyama-chiputiriso chirimwa" - chikuru uye mukuru boka kweSiberia, ari mubasa nyama kugadzira. Ichi chikuru vakabata kambani, izvo zvinosanganisira mbishi zvinhu chirimwa, vaviri nyama kubudiswa, canning mafekitari biologics, Retail pachake cheni - munhu proprietary, zvikuru mapazi, Affiliates dzakawanda, iri mubasa kunogadzirira Novosibirsk nharaunda.

Uyewo panguva chirimwa ane tsime-kushanda evanhu, zvoupfumi, zvekushandisa basa, pamwe yayo kwezvivako. Pane rinoitwa zvikuru chakakwana kugadzirwa kutenderera - kubva pasi kusvikira kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa apedza zvigadzirwa. Uyewo inozivikanwa omunharaunda uye Semi-dzapedza zvigadzirwa akaita maererano nezvaiitwa Recipes hematogen. It pave zvakawanda deli zvikafu.

Light indasitiri Novosibirsk

Federal network, ndiro boka makambani "Footwear kweRussia", unogona kuzarura ndandanda emakambani chiedza indasitiri nzvimbo. Muna 1993 akazviratidza bhutsu "Westfalica" muNovosibirsk, iyo anodiwa vagari nokuda unhu German zimbabwe manyorerwo, nyaradzo uye mufashoni zvinhu. Zvino inogadzirwa mitsetse zvose zvakavakirwa yayo kugadzirwa chete akaita rwokuzvarwa makushe nematehwe. The Range yave zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera: pasina varume, vakadzi uye navana shangu anogadzirwa matehwe zvinhu, gadziriro kutarisirwa shangu, zvikwama, hosiery zvigadzirwa.

Chechipiri, unogona kudana kambani "YES-vanosarudza" iri mubasa kugoverwa Textiles China uye nonwovens, uyewo vayo kugadzirwa knitwear - Shirts, Sweatshirts uye zvakafanana. Products yakabereka kushandisa chinovhara yokudhinda, sublimation, zvoga kumenda.

zvipfeko Factory vakadzi "mubayiro" - rimwe remasangano emakambani Russian kuti kugadzirwa zvipfeko, uye boka "Trans-Prom" - aitungamirira nokutengesa anodzivirira zvokushandisa, workwear, shangu muna East ari Kure kuSiberia. Light indasitiri muna Novosibirsk dzomugungwa uye mbava chinomiririrwa "Fur Pole", zvaakatadzisa nevakadzi majasi heti.