Gavhuna weSamara munharaunda yeNikola Merkushkin: biography, kubudirira, zvikwereti uye chokwadi chinonakidza

Merkushkin Nikolai Ivanovich, ane biography ichabudiswa munyaya yacho, kubvira 12.05.2012 ndiye gavhuna weSamara. Iyo nzvimbo, iyo ine mazano uye maitiro ehurumende enyika, yakarasikirwa nehurumende yenyika yeRussia kwemakore mashanu akapfuura. Mutevedzeri mutsva akakwanisa kwete kungochinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu kuti ave nani, asiwo kuwana zita risingazivikanwi re "People's Governor" kubva kune vagari vomunharaunda. Ndeipi yaiva nzira yehuwandu hwematongerwo enyika uye zvematongerwe enyika?

Childhood makore

Nyika yekuNikkolai Ivanovich musha muduku weNoveye Verysy (Republic of Mordovia). Mumhuri huru yeMerkushkins musi waFebruary 5, 1951, mwanakomana akaberekwa, uyo akava mumwe wevana vasere. Amai vangu vakashanda hupenyu hwavo hwose papurazi rakazara. Baba vangu vakashanda mufekitari yeuto munguva yehondo, uye vakabva vatungamirira purazi rose. Sachigaro, akavaka chikoro uko vana vake vakadzidza. Kana mai vacho vasina kuverenga, uye baba vakakwanisa kupedza zvidzidzo zvishanu chete, ipapo vanasikana vose nevanakomana vakagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro.

Nikolai Merkushkin akapedza chikoro chake nemari yegoridhe, nehanzvadzi dzake mbiri-ine medari yesirivha. Vabereki vakakurira vana mukutsungirira uye kuremekedza basa, saka pazera remakore gumi nemana, jaya iro rakatanga kushanda semuchengetedzi. Gore rakatevera gare baba vangu vakafa. Izvi hazvina kudzivirira mwana wake kupinda muModhovia University (Faculty of Engineering Engineering), iyo yaakapedza muna 1973.

Sayenzi kana zvematongerwo enyika?

Kuti adzidze, jaya racho raive nemhosva, achipedza nguva yake yose yekusununguka mumisangano uye muraibhurari. Basa rekugadzira magetsi raive rakakurumbira uye rinonakidza, iro rakasimbiswa nemuitiro wegwenzi reOrbita. Mushure mokugamuchira dhipoloma nemusiyano, maonero akaonekwa nekuda kwesayenzi, asi hupenyu hwakafamba nenzira yakasiyana, sezvinoratidzwa nehupenyu hweNikolai Merkushkin.

Kubva kuchikoro makore, jaya racho raiva mutungamiri. Paunivhesiti gore risati rapera ndiye aiva mutungamiriri weboka, ndokubva atungamira "Komsomol Spotlight". Somutungamiri, haana kumboita. Merkushkin akakwanisa kubatanidza vadzidzi uye kuvakurudzira kuita mabasa. Nokudaro, mushure mekunge apedza kudzidza, akasarudzwa munyori weKomsomol Komiti yeMoscow State University, iyo yakafanotangira nguva yemberi.

Pabasa reKomsomol-Party

Mafungiro akasiyana, bhizinesi acumen uye kukwanisa kushanda nevanhu vakabvumira mutungamiri weKomsomol kuita basa rakanaka. Makira ekuModovian akavakwa mukurumbira munyika yose, uye mumakore mana Merkushkin Nikolai akasarudzwa munyori wekomiti yenharaunda yeKomsomol, uyo akatungamira muna 1982. Muna 1986, Communist Party yakatuma mutungamiri anobudirira kunharaunda yekunze ye Tengushivsky.

Pakutanga zvakaratidzwa kune vakuru vakuru vekune dzimwe nyika uye vagari vemo kuti vaite zvakanyanyisa. Mumakore aya, Merkushkin akatanga kukudziridza hutungamiri hwehutano hwakanaka, husina hutsika. Iye pachake zvakananga uye zvakadzama zvakataurwa nevanhu, vachiona zvavanoda uye zvido zvavo. Kupa zvivimbiso, zvakaunza kutanga kusvika pakuguma. Kwenguva pfupi, mhuri mazana mana dzakagamuchira dzimba, nhepfenyuro yemitambo, chipatara, nemigwagwa mitsva yakavakwa munharaunda.

Zvakaoma 90s

Muna 1990, Merkushkin kwekutanga achiedza kuona zvaanoda, achishandira vatungamiri veSupreme Council nevatungamiri veRepublic of Mordovia. Mushure mokurasikirwa nesarudzo, Nikolai Merkushkin akasarudzwa kuhofisi yemusoro wePropical Fund, kwaakakwanisa kuratidza kuti ari mumatambudziko 90. Akamupoteredza akaita sangano rezvematongerwo enyika ane hutano hwakanaka, uye anounganidza ramangwana rake neAgrarian Party yeRussia, achibatanidza nhengo yavo.

Muna 1993 akazova sachigaro wehutungamiri hwehupfumi kwete kuModovia chete, asiwo muMoscow. Mushure memakore gare gare Merkushkin anova nhengo yeNational Assembly, uye mwedzi mishomanana gare gare - mukurukuri wake, Kremlin achafarira kufanirwa kwomutungamiriri wezvematongerwo enyika. Achazoonekwa semunhu anogona kutungamira republic, izvo zvichaitika mumasarudzo munaSeptember 1995.

Pamusoro weRepublic of Mordovia

Kwemakore gumi namanomwe Merkushkin Nikolai akatungamira Mordovia, sezvo akawana zvikwangwani zvakaisvonaka. Havana hanya chete nemumutsiriro wehupfumi, izvo zvinosimbisa kubvuma kweAIC yeModovia seimwe yekutungamirira munyika, asiwo kuumbwa kwehupfumi hwezvematongerwe enyika munharaunda iyo yakawanda yakaitwa kuitira kuchengetedza simba rehurumende yehurumende. Pakupera kwekuuya kwake kune hutungamiri, varombo veAlga region vakashaya hurumende, apo hupfumi hwakanyangarika, uye kunonoka kwemari kwaive mwedzi 5-6.

Mutungamiriri wenharaunda akakwanisa kusimbisa sangano kuburikidza nekugamuchirwa kweMitemo mutsva yeRepublic of Moldova. Kugadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika kwakabvumidza kukwezva hurumende nekunze kune dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvakaita kuti kuendeswa kwekuvaka kukuru, kuburitswa kwemabhizimisi uye kukura kwekurima. Kashanu muRepublic yakashanyira V.V. Putin, uyo maziso ake akachinja kuti ave nani. Iko guta guru reModovia muna 2011 rakaonekwa seguta rakanyatsonaka, uye republic yakatora nzvimbo yechipiri pakuyera kwebhizimisi muRussia. Mutungamiriri chaiye munharaunda iyi ndiIkolai Ivanovich Merkushkin.

Biography: zvikomborero uye kugamuchirwa

Ichokwadi chokuti mutungamiri weModovia akanga ari munzira yakarurama, akasimbisa sarudzo yegore ra1998, apo akaunganidza mazana emazana makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri ezana mavhoti mukutsigira kwake. Mupiro wake pakuvandudzika kwehupfumi hwenharaunda yakaratidzwa neimwe yemitambo mikuru yenyika - Mutemo weMuiti weHatlandland, IV degree (2000). Mumazuva ezuva, akachengetedza vheti yepamusoro yevhoti mumasarudzo ehurumende. Muna 2009, kukohwa kwezvikwereti kwakabhadharwa neMirairo imwechete yechidimbu chechitatu.

Nikolai Merkushkin akagamuchira zvikomborero zvake zvekutanga kuKomsomol (1977-1986). Pakati pavo:

• Medal "Nekushanda Kwebasa".
• Murairo wehukama hwevanhu.
• Mutemo weBlack Banner of Labor.

Muna 1990 mhirizhonga "Nekushandurwa kweNyika isinaNyika Yenyika yeRFFR" yakawedzerwa kwavari. Kubudirira kwezvehupfumi kwakaita kuti iye "Munhu wegore" muna 2001, uye muna 2002 akapinda vakuru vakuru vanomwe veRussia. Pakati pemitambo yake ndiyo Mutemo weChechi yeRussia yeOrthodox, nokuti akaita zvakawanda kuti akure tsika dzeOrthodox dzenharaunda yacho, kugadzirira muna 2012 nokuda kwezororo rakakosha "Unity of Nations".

Enda kunzvimbo yeSamara

Muna 2010, D. Medvedev akagadzazve Merkushkin Musoro weRepublic of Mordovia. Izvi hazvina kufanana nechinzvimbo chake kuti magavhuna anofanirwa kutora zvinyorwa zvaro kupfuura mazita matatu. Pasinei nemugove wakakosha mukusimudzirwa kwenharaunda yacho, Nikolai Merkushkin panguva iyoyo akanga ari mubatsiri we republic kwemakore gumi nemashanu, izvo zvaida kuti fungidziro pamusoro pezvitsva zvitsva. Akanga ari nhengo yehutungamiri hwekambani "United Russia", iyo nhengo yayo kubvira muna 2000, kusvika muna 2001 yakamirira republic in the Federation Council. Basa rake rinogona kukura mune imwe yenzvimbo idzi, asi muna May 2012 iye asingatarisiri anogamuchira kusangana munzvimbo yeSamara.

Mutungamiri wake, Vladimir Artyakov, haana kuva wega weVolga, achiuya kuSamara kubva kuMoscow, sekunge kushanda. Zvaiva pachena kuti aisazokwanisa kukunda gubernatorial sarudzo, saka zviremera zvinofanira kunge zvaifunga nezvemutungamiri mutsva, achishandisa kodzero iripo yekusarudzwa. Izvo zvakanga zvisingatarisirwi, nokuti hazvina kumboitika munhoroondo yenyika kwave kune kufamba kwakakwana kwevatungamiri.

Uye nzvimbo yeSamara katatu yakakura seModovia maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu uye mune maviri - munharaunda inobatwa. Munharaunda ine unhu hwakasiyana hwemabhizimisi uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma muTogliatti, zvichienderana nebasa raAvvVVAZ, sangano reUnitedsia harina kufarira rutsigiro rwakakwana.

Kubudirira pane zvitsva

Mordovia mune sarudzo yakapiwa kusvika kuma85% emavhoti eEV, ayo maziso evanhu akanga akafanirwa nevanhu naNikolai Merkushkin. Gavhuna akazviisa basa rekugamuchira kuonekwa kwevaSamara vagari nezviito zvavo zvose zvichiratidza kuti akazosvika pane imwe nzvimbo kwenguva yakareba. Muna 2014, akatombomira simba rake kuti apinde muitiro wekusarudzwa. Mumakore maviri akazokwanisa kuwana simba rakadaro zvokuti akaunganidza zvinopfuura 91% zvevhoti mukutsigira kwake. Neizvi akaratidza kuti ndiye mutungamiriri wenharaunda iyo mutungamiriri weRussian Federation. Nokuda kweizvi kubudirira kwaive nekuzivikanwa kwakakunda?

• Merkushkin akakwanisa kukurira kushorwa kwezvematongerwe enyika kwehutungamiri hwehutunhu uye musha weSamara.
• Kutenda nekusimbiswa kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika, akakwanisa kukwezva mari yekugadzirisa matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika enyika, kusanganisira kuve nekusvika kweBhola Guru muSamara (Nhawi Dzemunyika-2018).
• Gavhuna akakwanisa kuunza simba pedyo nevanhu kuburikidza nekugadzira migwagwa yakarongeka nehuwandu hwemagariro emunharaunda yepaTV, misangano nevaridzi munzvimbo yekugara uye mubasa rekuunganidza. Somugumisiro wemisangano, matanho chaiwo anotorwa, izvo zvinowedzera kuvimba kwevanhu.
• Musoro wenharaunda yacho yakanyanya kugadzirisa kugadzirisa matambudziko evanhu, izvo zvakatungamirira muna 2014 kusvika pakukura kwevanhu vemuhara.

Mhuri

Merkushkin Nikolai Ivanovich, panguva yekukurukura nevanhu, vanopindura pachena pachena mibvunzo isinganzwisisiki. Vagari venharaunda iyi vane ruzivo rwekuwana ruzivo pamusoro pemari yemutungamiriri uye nhengo dzose dzemhuri yake. Nhasi iye muSamariya chaiye. Naye anogara mudzimai Taisia Stepanovna, muchengeti wepensheni. Vanakomana Alexander (vakaberekerwa muna 1974) naAlexei (vakazvarwa muna 1978) vanogara muSaransk, uko mhuri mbiri dzine bhizinesi. Alexey ane chinzvimbo chinotungamirira muhurumende yeModovia.

Chokwadi chinofadza

Hama Merkushkin vakavaka temberi yavo mumusha wavo (2001) mukuyeuka vabereki vavo. Kune vazhinji, iyi ndiyo muenzaniso wekunamatwa kwevabereki.

Muna 2014 muSamara, V. Putin akabata musangano. Kubva pamugwagwa vector kwemakumi emakore anouya, anotsanangurwa nemutungamiri wenyika, Merkushkin akanyora purogiramu, maererano neSamara ichave iyo inotungamirira nzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwenyika, ichiitisa mumashoko ekuwana mari. Nikolay Merkushkin, Gavhuna weNharaunda yeSamara, ndiye munyori wehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu uye zvikomborero kumhuri huru. Nhepfenyuro dzehupfumi dzinopa zvipo zvinopfuura 120, kusanganisira Easter neSeptember 1.

Nekusimbisa kusimbisa kwekutanga kwetsika dzakanaka munharaunda yacho, zvikwereti makumi mashanu zvezvikwata zvakasimbiswa kuti zvikurudzire vagari vanogara vari munharaunda yacho. Negore remakumi mana nemakumi mana raSamara (2016), guta rakagamuchira zita risingafananidzi munyika ino: "Guta reBashandi neKubwinya kweMasoja", uye zviuru zvevanhu - zviyeuchidzo zvekuyeuchidza "Kuibyshev - reserve capital", yakagadzwa naMerkushkin.

2016 - gore remakore makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe emutungamiriri weGavhuna weSamara, iyo kwemakore mana yakakwanisa kuratidza kuti kusunganidzwa nekubatana ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa munyika ino. Chete pamwe chete isu tinogona kugadzira ndima inonakidza munharaunda.