Population Almaty: emuchina, ano zviratidzo, National akafanana, specificity

Almaty - guru muguta Kazakhstan. Zvinonzi munzvimbo kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, mujinga ari Trans-them Alatau. Almaty ine vanhu vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 1,7. Kunyange zvazvo guta zvikuru uye kwete guta guru munyika, zvazvinosarira unokosha zvemari, zvetsika uye zvoupfumi zvivako muCentral Asia. Nyaya ino inotaura wevanotungamirira kuitika Almaty.

emuchina

Nokusimbaradza Akatendeka rakaumbwa pakati XIX remakore kudzivirira miganhu Russian kubva pakurwisa Kokand khans. Munguva dzekare, kwakanga kwatova yokugara guru, iyo yainzi Almaty. Zvisinei, zvakanga rakaparadzwa zvachose XIV remakore varwi Katya. Zvadaro raiva nevanhu vanhu 470 chete. Vaiva zvose vakuru uye varwi yokuzviparadzanisa pakati Major Przemysl.

Zvadaro pano vari kutanga kufamba vanhuwo zvavo uye Kazakh mapurovhinzi kweSiberia uye Central Russia. Nharaunda akaumba Tatar slobodka. Muna 1859, ivo Almaty vagari mamiriyoni mashanu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusvikira 1921 guta rainzi Akatendeka. Zvino Yakazopiwa zita rokuti. Muna 1867 akanga paakavapa mamiriro guta.

Muna 1879 vakawanda Almaty akanga atova 18,423 zviuru. People. Mumakore akatevera matatu, nhamba vagari yakapetwa kaviri. Pausiku Hondo Yenyika II vagari Almaty akatotora vakapfuura zviuru mazana maviri. Mumakore akatevera makumi maviri apfuura nhamba vagari yakapetwa kaviri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kubvira 1929 kusvika 1997 muna Almaty raiva guta guru Kazakhstan. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvakadaro nokukurumidza kuwedzera kwevanhu. Muna 1970 muguta Vagari 665 zviuru vanhu. Mukutanga 1980s, vagari veguta Almaty yakatobuda vakapfuura mamiriyoni imwe. Muna 1989 Vagari 1.071.900 vanhu veguta racho. Muna 1999 - kare mamiriyoni 1.129. Muna 2009 Vagari 1.361.877 vanhu veguta racho. Muna 2014 yevanhu veguta vakapfuura mamiriyoni 1,5.

Current zviratidzi

Almaty nhasi ane mamiriro kumaodzanyemba guru Kazakhstan, chikuru zvemari, zvesayenzi uye zvetsika muzinda munyika. Ndiwo musoro wehurumende uye chigaro hurumende. Kuwanda vagari Almaty, maererano nemashoko kuti 2016 ndiro mamiriyoni 1.713. Izvi 1.1 nguva kupfuura muna 2015. Saka, nhamba vaigara kumaodzanyemba guru Kazakhstan nokuti gore yakawedzera 160 zviuru vanhu. Vagari Almaty agglomeration kare vakapfuura mamiriyoni maviri. The guta pacharo rakakamurwa munzvimbo sere. Kusvikira 2014 pakanga vanomwe.

National sezvamunoita

Almaty vagari anosiyana wandei-siyana. Kusvikira pakati Russian mugove XX remakore racho sezvamunoita kusvika 70%. Yakanga chete nepakati 2000s ari Kazakhs vaiva vazhinji. To musi, Russian - inenge kota yevagari Almaty.

Wokupedzisira Kuverenga chaiitirwa muna 2010. Yakaratidza kuti 51,06% yevanhu guta vari Kazakhs, 33,02% - Russian, 5,73% - the Uighurs, 1.9% - the vokuKorea, 1,82% - Tatars, 1.24% - Ukrainians. Ratio vose mamwe madzinza nomumwe asingaiti kupfuudza 1%. Pakati pavo vane Azerbaijanis, vanhu vokuGermany, Uzbeks, Dungan, vokuTurkey, Kirghiz, Chechens, Ingush, Belarussians, vokuArmenia uye Kurds.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamberi kuparara Soviet Union, zvinhu zvakanga zvikuru akasiyana. Maererano 1989 vaverengwe Kazakhs chakaita kuti 23.8 chete% vemo guta. Asi mugove Russian zvino pfuura 50%. Kubvira ipapo, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja. Kazakhs zvino ari ruzhinji. Izvi imhaka kuparara Soviet Union uye haizopereri voga vanhu vayo.

Specificity

Mugove Almaty nevanhu vari uwandu vanhu Kazakhstan ndiye anenge 10%. 10 Vakadzi vaigara kumaodzanyemba guru, nekurangarira kuti 8 varume. Okupedzisira 146 zviuru zvishoma. Zvisinei, kubvira 0 kusvika 16 makore vezera boka mamiriro anotarisa zvakasiyana. Kune vasikana vashoma kupfuura vakomana. Avhareji youpenyu hunotarisira muna Almaty ndiko, vachimuenzanisa 2016, makore 75,3. Ndicho soro mwero munyika. Uyezve, vakadzi kurarama makore 8.5 kupfuura vanhu.

Natural kuwedzera yakanaka, uyewo yokutama. Most muna Almaty vanobva nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, South Kazakhstan uye Zhambyl kumatunhu. Muna 2016, vagari 1,000 vakaberekerwa vana 18. Ndiyo nyika avhareji. Uye 2016 mapatya vakaberekwa navanaamai 200 uye vatatu - maviri. Avhareji Ukuru mhuri Almaty - iri 3.4 vanhu. The arambe achirema zvokuwedzera reguta vagari 2521 paavhareji mativi kiromita. Izvi kaviri kupfuura vari Kazakh guru Astana. Muna 2016 iri Almaty pamusoro michato 10 akanga yokurambana maviri. Inonyanya kufarirwa mazita avana ndeinotevera: Ayar, Ayzere, Aysltan, Ryan, Ramazan uye Nurislam.