Russia muzana remakore rechi19

Russia muzana remakore rechi19 kwave kuchiita miganhu kuchinja. Ivo akaumba nyika, kuti mukuru zvakadini tichiregeredza Central Asia, kuCaucasus, North eCaucasus. Russia muzana remakore rechi19 yakanga nyika vazhinji kwazvo. Panopera makore ane zana, nhamba yevanhu munyika zvakapetwa katatu. Political Russia iri remakore rechi19 akaona nguva kuchinja uye kuita.

Jendurumani, ndizvo 0.5% kubva zvachose nevanhu, zvinowanzoitwa hombe Estates, uye munhu namakurukota vakaedza kumhanya upfumi munyika itsva nzira.

Russia muzana remakore rechi19 inotungamirwa chikafu matende nhumbi, inova huru muchimiro musika. Somuenzaniso, inozivikanwa ikako Irbit, Novgorod, huku nhumbi. The zvitoro shoma zvinenge zvose zvaiva vatorwa. Vashambadzi veshoko vaiva Retail.

Muzana remakore rechi19, nyika yakatanga kuvakwa kuchiteshi (1837). Zvisinei, chikuru nzira yokukurukurirana uye, naizvozvovo, zvokutengeserana akaramba waterways - nzizi. Kutsanangura basa vaiva mumhuri kumusika.

Huru vatorwa kutengeswa shamwari weHurumende panguva iyoyo aiva England.

Munyika indasitiri iri anenge asina yakatanga. Izvi runoratidzwa mamiriro ekisipoti mamiriro. Maererano nedzimwe vanyori, vanyori venhau dzakaitika zviri Soviet nguva, akaumba mumwe kufanana nevechiduku kuti kutanga mashoko kwemaindasitiri kuRussia kwakaitika thirties remakore rechi19. Izvi wakabatana ainyanya chete Marxist dzidziso mudzimba capitalism kukura synchronously ne Western. The kwemaindasitiri iri Mechanisation pakati remaoko (kuzvitsinhanisa pamusoro zvigadziriswe), yezwi fekitari kweShanduro manufactory. Huru maclass aizova proletariat uye bourgeoisie.

Zvisinei, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanofunga kuti chikamu rechi19 remakore rokutanga, Industrial Revolution kugona yakamuka. Boka rakakura kupfuura ose panguva iyoyo aiva varombo.

Russia yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19, rinopedzisa paumbwe pamusika dzakawanda. Sezvo mamiriro vakatanga kupinda munyika kutengeserana. Pamwe chete England, Russia rava basa naye muGermany. Zvadaro, hupfumi uye kutengeserana ukama pamusoro sezvibwe Japan. Muna 1875 zvakanzi akasaina mutsva (pashure Chibvumirano Shimoda) Russian-Japanese chibvumirano pamusoro kuziva Kuril Islands pakati Japan uye Sakhalin Island kweRussia. Zvisinei, zvinetso pakati penyika mbiri achiri.

zvinhu Russian vakabatsira yekudyidzana hwagadzwa munyika yokumadokero mararamiro. Saka, nzanga kuramba achiva nzira zveupfumi mberi. Zvisinei, nokuti kuti hurumende iri kuita ayo napo kudzivisa kwakaderera nzvimbo dzavo, kumhanya kukura munyika dzaiva pasi pane akanga zvichikwanisika.

Kuchinja muupenyu enyika uye zvoupfumi munyika panguva yechipiri yezana remakore rechi19 kwakaita kuti pakusikwa ezvinhu kuti tsika kukura vemo. Capitalist mazuvaano makatsamwisa zvokugadzira zvinhu mberi, kuwedzera kudiwa zvikuru mapuranga.

Panguva iyi yokuRussia intelligentsia yakaumbwa - mutsva, yakazvimirira munzanga rukoko. Vakadzidza vakatsvaka zvokunamata uye kushumira voruzhinji.

Russia mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 akaona paumbwe imwe mhando ounyanzvi-dzakaitika munguva. Iyi nguva chainzi "zera sirivha" wokuRussia tsika.

Panguva kwezana remakore socio-zvoupfumi weHurumende rakaitirwa tikafunga kuchiva autocracy kuramba maonero ayo dzakawanda. Kutanga muchiuto mukana simba, hurumende vakatevera mutemo wakanga zvainanga nokukurumidza maindasitiri munyika.