Hondo pedyo nomusha Forest - chinokosha rinokosha of Northern War.

Hondo pedyo nomusha Forest - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nzendo Great Northern War. Muhondo iyi, uto duku Peter I vakakunda Swedish Corps pasi murayiro L. Lavengaupta.

prerequisites

The ruvengo pakati Sweden uye Russia yakagadzirwa kwete chete pane kuchamhembe mberi. Rimwe zvikuru hondo vakatora nzvimbo yose muUkraine ano, uye hwakaguma ane chivimbo kukunda wamapoka Russian. hondo iyi akaenda zvose chikoro mabhuku, yaiti "Hondo Poltava" ari. Hondo pedyo nomusha Forest zvakaitika nezuro. Uchapupu kuchakunda naPetro hondo muhondo vakauya kukunda yeRussia pa Poltava.

Maererano nomurayiro Charles XII, hondo Swedish zviri Courland uye Livonia vakarayirwa kubatana hondo yamambo kuti sangano zviito nemauto munharaunda Russia. Mumatsutso 1708 Boka iri Swedish General Adam Lyudviga Levengaupta akayambuka Dnieper uye vakatamira kuguta Propoisk rapprochement pamwe youmambo mauto. Paiva anoverengeka zvikonzero Chisarudzo ichi:

- Kukurirwa akagamuchira Charles XII muna emauto muhondo pedyo Raevka, kumanikidza yeSweden kusiya kukunda Smolensk.

- Kusavapo muUkraine simba mapoka muchiuto, izvo zvinogona kuva chakakomba nemishonga.

- The kushaya zvokudya uye chikafu, izvo Karl XII vaitarisira zadza muUkraine.

- The sungano Hetman Mazepa nokuti hondo Swedish Cossack mamwe dzimba rutsigiro, rinosvika vanhu vanenge 20 zviuru.

- Possible anotsigira Crimean Khan uye polyatskoy vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata.

anofambisa

Kupararira Karl XII dzesub zvakawedzera kare rebei pakati huru Swedish mauto uye Garrison Levenhaupt. Peter Ndakasarudza kushandisa chokwadi ichi uye kunangana Levengaupt lightweight muviri (korvolant) Menshikov, ichivatungamira pachake. Chenhema ruzivo gwaro pamusoro kutungamirirwa kwebasa yeSweden zvishoma vavhiringika ichifunga Russian kukupfura. Asi nokukurumidza yokuRussia njere akanga kushumwa mashoko panzvimbo kuyambuka yeSweden Russian vamabhiza vakamhanya achitevera. Saka vakatanga hondo pedyo nomusha Forest. Musi chiitiko ichi - yaSeptember 28, 1708 mune hwekare manyorerwo.

Skirmish pa p. Resta

Menshikov kwakaita vamabhiza vakatevera rearguard yeSweden muna Resta rwizi. Pashure hondo pfupi Löwenhaupt vakabudirira akarwa kure kurwisa Russian uye akayambuka mhiri, apo yakanga wakaiswa pedyo nomusha Forest.

ushori Izvi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kudzidza kurwa vanokwanisa uye uwandu Swedish dzimba. Maererano rokutanga date kukupfura Petro ndakanga vanenge 8000 mauto uye navatariri, uye chaizvoizvo dzaibudisa kuti zvinenge kaviri.

September 26 akadanwa kanzuru yehondo pamusoro ezvinhu. Kwakasarudzwa kutumira rubatsiro kuguta Krichev, apo panguva iyoyo yaiva chetyrehtysyachny Corps refutenendi-General Bauer. Kumirira negadziriro yeparutivi aifanira mazuva maviri. Hazvinei nguva yasvika muviri kana kwete, pashure iyi zvakanga zvakakodzera wokurwisa yeSweden. For Menshikov ichi akaunganidza vashandi. Nokuti kuparadza Sozh kuyambuka aitumirwa dragoons foromani Freeman. Kuti vabatane wavanozvisunga boka akapiwa Russian Major General Verdun, riri zasi pamwe battalions dzavo Smolensk. Asi haana, uye hondo pedyo nomusha Forest akatora nzvimbo pasina yake kupindura.

The yeSweden, ndaziva pamusoro Russian riri dzimba pedyo, nani nzvimbo yavo dzakakwirira - kurwa chakaitika pedyo nomusha Forest panguva chaiwo zvidobi zvehondo European. Several rechiuto Swedish vakamira nechemberi, vamwe vakatanga mberi mumusha dondo, kusvikira rwemberi rivulet Lesnyanka yaiyerera pedyo nomusha. Lewenhaupt akanga aronga kuchengeta mupomerwi sokuvapo chitima pamwe midziyo ferried mhiri Sozh.

Panguva iyi eRussia pamwe musango mudungwe munzira kuti sezvo ava vakwanise kuona kwayo kuvapo. Ndokunanga Mbiru Menshikov pachake Peter I. To kupa mauto eRussia mukana kuenda kurwisa inotungamirwa, Neva Dragoons akatora brunt nomuvengi wokutanga pacharo, kurasikirwa mu vakauraya uye akuvadzwa vanhu vanenge 300. Panguva musazonetsanazve korvolant kukwanisa kuenda kusango uye akavaka kure 1 kiromita kubva pamberi parutivi nomuvengi.

Hondo Lesnaya

Hondo yakatanga muna masikati. Kuwanda Russian oda 10 zviuru. Man. Ivo nemamiriro munhu vakanyatsodzidziswa dzimba Swedish zviri uwandu 9 zviuru. Masoja nemapurisa. Pakati kurwa Guards Brigade Golitsyn, pachiuno akafukidza vamabhiza. Russian akarwisa kanoverengeka, ichienda pfuti volleys munhu bhayoneti nokurwiswa uye melee yetsiva. Pakati dzeminda vavengi ndaneta zvokuti akawira pasi 200 metres kubva mumwe. Zvinotarisirwa vavabatsire uye mumwe uye rimwe divi

Dragoons pamusoro General Bauer

Manheru, vavabatsire Russian akauya. Pamwe nokubatsirwa Petro mauto zvakare akaenda chiito uye akadzinga yeSweden mumusha. Lewenhaupt aigona kuzarura nzira mhiri korwizi, asi chikepe chitima uye akakuvadzwa akanga asingakwanisi. The yeSweden aifanira kusiya chikamu transports, ayo akakuvadzwa zvakakomba, zvombo uye usiku snaryazheniyayu yeSweden akayambuka rwizi. Vamwe vavo yakanyarara.

Zvakasara yeSweden yakanga vasina kurongeka. The emauto refutenendi mukuru voo ukabatwa kuenda, uye akakwanisa tirwise vamwe michina. Nokuti chikuru chikamu Royal Swedish Army yokuzviparadzanisa asvika uwandu 6 zviuru vanhu. Pfuti vakarasika, kuti mudungwe wemabhazi zvokudya uye yakakura chikamu vashandi.

zvabuda

A musha muduku akarasika ari steppes pamusoro Belarus, yava kuzivikanwa kure mhiri Russia. Battle kwayo kwaiva kurudziro, zvino kuti akaputsa zvaaida Great Northern War. Battle pana Lesnaya akaratidza tactical tarenda weuto Russian, uye zvakakomba vasanyanya hondo muvengi pamberi hondo Poltava. Zvino, hondo shongwe.