Merlin - neshiri kujairika uye akaomarara

Sezvo nechakare, vamiririri vemhuri Rukodzi vari nezvikara. Remasangano aya mabasa gyrfalcon. Bird (mufananidzo unomirira zvose kunaka), izvi yepakutanga chaizvo.

Merlin ndiye akaomarara chaizvo. Asi vakawanda vavo iri kuderera mumakore achangopfuura. Zvoitika kunyanya nokuda kupindira kwevanhu. Vanhu vari kuurayana magora matendere, achiparadza shiri zvokungonakidzwa (kuti stuffed) kana kupfuma. A emakore mashoma apfuura, uye mazuva ano vari kushandiswa falconry. Merlin kunobatsira chaizvo - shiri, iyo Kuziviswa yaiti pamusoro.

tsananguro

Merlin ari kuzivikanwa kwayo variegated namavara akanaka. Dumbu whitish ane rima tint. Uyu rakanakisisa kamafurashi kana vari incubating mazai. Large zvakajeka mapapiro ane gyrfalcon. Bird (photos anoratidza zvakajeka ose mamiriro ayo) ane panzvimbo kujairika coloring.

Netsoka dzakapfava simba, yellow. Zviri ruvara zvinogona kupatsanurwa kubva vechiduku. Pakutanga mavara zvikuru raidudzwa. Ruvara shiri ine mashava, bvudzi uye chena mavara.

Merlin - guru shiri. Kana muviri kureba vanenge 60 CM mapapiro masendimita anosvika 135. Izvi zvikuru chaizvo. Uyezve, vakadzi vari yakakura zvikuru kupfuura varume. Weight mukuru rinosvika 2 makirogiramu. Asi kuti haagumiri mushure gyrfalcon 2-3 kurova mapapiro vawane akurumidze mheni-kutsanya, izvo zvakakosha panguva kuvhima. Merlin - shiri iri akaomarara chaizvo. It chingatsvakwa pechaabata anenge 1 km.

Externally zvikuru zvakafanana rukodzi Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi, asi muswe kunopfuura kutanga uye chisanyanya kuoneka echitema pasi maziso.

dzinogarisana

Merlin - shiri-nomad. It anoda unotonhorera kumatunhu dzinogarisana. Most achibhururuka kumaodzanyemba muchando. Asi dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri iyi ndivo ndakagara.

Merlin akaparadzirwa Asia, Europe uye North America. MuEurope, chikuru nhamba kweshiri hwakanyorwa Iceland (anenge mazana 2 nomwe).

MuRussia, iri kushandiswa nevakawanda Merlin akagamuchira kumaodzanyemba Yamal uye Kamchatka.

The chikuru dzinogarisana - rwizi mumipata, seashores, achinaya mvura. Gyrfalcon dendere kure munhu.

havana tama kwete yakatambarara chete asiwo vertically. Nokudaro, Central Asian Merlin kusandura Zvikwenzi mapazi mumupata.

Power Merlin

Sezvatotaurwa, noruvangu - shiri inodya nyama. Zvokudya vavo shiri diki uye mhuka: squirrels, hares, squirrels, duck, mazizi nevamwe. The daily kudiwa zvokudya 200, Merlin pakuvhima nomumwe kana vaviri vaviri, nokudzinga kugadzirwa akavapindurawo.

Vanotarisa nokuti zvavo kubva kumusoro. Kuvhima, kufanana Rukodzi zvose: mheni zvingandinamatira pamusoro uye kuchera nenzara. Zvadaro kuuraya nokuputsa muromo mutsipa wemunhu.

Diet mu magora yakasiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore. Muzhizha anovhima shiri, ndibate navo nhunzi. In yechando, kugadzirwa ichi kunova shoma saka Merlin kutanga abate mhuka duku. Kana chikafu wakadai, zvikara izvi hazvisi averse kudya hove uye amphibians.

Magora ane chinhu; havana kundovhima vavakidzani vavo duku. Uyezve, Merlin haabvumiri kuti kuita mamwe zvikara, kudzinga kubva mundima yavo.

kubereka

Sexual kukura kunoitika magora nemakore maviri. Vakasarudza peya upenyu. Iyo boka richitora mazamu anotanga muchando. ruminant kumwedzi ndedzoupenyu vhiki. Muna April, pane zvikamu of 3 Mazuva, hadzi pavigwa rimwe zai. Dendere chivakwa kashoma. Vanosarudza kutora womumwe, kana dendere mumatombo pasi kanopi. Hole dhayamita vanenge 1 M uye kukwirira - vanenge 50 masendimita It chinosanganisira Dried rekushongedzesa, chikwindi uye minhenga .. Merlin matendere vanowanzotevedzera kwete kuchinja. Kwave zviitiko nesting shiri panzvimbo kwemakumi emakore.

zvokurera

Kazhinji, hadzi mazai 3-4. Nhiyo kuoneka munenge mwedzi. mabasa mhuri dzine magora vari zvachose vakaparadzana. Pashure pakuonekwa munhukadzi vana achitarisa pashure kako, achidziya navo, uye hono zvokudya. Uye usati kuuya chayabata, iye plucks nayo kubva mudendere. dzimwe nguva More ruzivo vakadzi vanogona kusiya dendere uye tora mugove kuvhima.

Gyrfalcons chaivo Kupona kunoenderana pamberi chikafu. The chinokosha ndechokuti pakazvarwa nhiyo kuti rienderane kuwedzera imwe mhuri yevanhu (semuenzaniso hares). Nekuti guru namarudzi hono bere ari dendere chete kuita. Uye zvishoma Merlin angafa nenzara.

Naizvozvo, uwandu vana shiri idzi dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemwaka.

Pazera 1.5 mwedzi manyana vanotanga kubhururuka Rukodzi pachavo kuedza kunovhima. Asi kubva mudendere, havafaniri kubhururuka. Independent upenyu akura kako dzinotanga kuwa.

mashoko anonakidza

Merlin - shiri achinaya mvura. Kubvira kare, Merlin aikoshesa chinokosha. Dzavo zvikuru kubatwa uye resold kubatanidzwa falconry. Kudzidzisa shiri vakatora anenge 2 mavhiki. Zvikuru akadzidziswa shiri pazuva rinogona kuita kuti 70 sorties chiurawa. On pakuvhima Merlin inoshandiswa anenge 10 makore. vakanga zvikuru vaikoshesa nokuda kwokutsungirira kwavo. Vakatosvika vakachinja namabhiza avo. Muna 17-18 emakore, shiri idzi dzakanga dzabatwa muRussia zvakananga kuti Resale kuMabvazuva.

Merlin - isingawanzowanikwi shiri. Pari, nhamba magora ari kukurumidza kuchembera. Izvi nokuda rutapudzo rwokuzvarwa zvokudya zvikara izvi. Merlin uye kutambura kwemutemo. Saka, mhiri kwemakungwa anofungidzirwa mutengo shiri idzi zviuru 30 zvemadhora.

Kuti tirambe ichi mhando shiri dzamakondo kuvhima pavo hakubvumidzwi, kunyanya zvakasikwa reserves. Uyezve, America, Japan uye Russia dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro kuchengeteka shiri idzi.