The February Revolution pamusoro 1917: necheseri uye unhu

The February Revolution pamusoro 1917 ndechimwe chezvinhu hackneyed yemisoro vari National historiography. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvigoni akati haakodzeri kuteerera zvikuru kuti aakapiwa yaitonga Soviet Union uye nhasi. Hazvinei zvakadini pamusoro wake unoda, profitability yavose rechitatu uye majekiseni mari dzekunze, yaFebruary Revolution pamusoro 1917 akanga chinangwa zvikonzero uye mamiriro, riri kukura kwemakore akawanda. Zviri pamusoro pavo uye nezvounhu vechimurenga ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Zvinokonzera kuti Revolution pakati 1917

Chiitiko ichi chakanga chiri chokwadi kwete kutanga Russian Empire echimurenga nenyonganyonga. The pachena kudikanwa hombe-pamwero nokubatanidzwazve magariro, enyika uye zvoupfumi marongerwo zvava pachena pamwe pakati XIX remakore. Kunyange iye Crimean War pakati 1853-56 zvakaratidza backwardness Russia muna tichienzanisa yepamusoro nyika nguva - Britain uye France. Vamwe matanho vakatosikwa akatorwa, asi kuchinja kukuru kubva 1860 uye handina zvakatungamirira nemigumisiro zvakakwana. Zvakakurukurwa kuchaitwa serfdom mutemo haana kubvumira vanhuwo zvavo kutora befu, "uchibata kumusoro" mazuvaano okuwana uye akaramba 'kubata-up "kusvikira pakutanga XX remakore. Pakutanga kwezana remakore idzva kuva Russia nguva zvachose munzanga mona. Munyika imwe pashure peimwe, uye paine vakaumba mapato akasiyana-siyana. Vazhinji vavo mudane akasimba anobvira chiito. The chikuru kukurumidza nyaya Time zvaikosha democratization munzanga upenyu, kuvandudza mugove dzinorota murimi mudiki mukirasi, pakatangwa mitemo basa uye nokugadziriswa pakati kupokanidzana pakati nokushanda kirasi ichikura nokukurumidza uye capitalists. Uyewo yaifamba 1905-1907, kana ari Stolypin kuchinja (kunyanya agrarian ashandiswe mukuedza kugadzirisa chikuru dambudziko evanhu kuzvipokanidza - murimi mudiki) nechinhu substantially kwakakundikana. Asi kutanga muna 1914 Hondo Yenyika Vokutanga mberi kuwedzerwa zvinhu munyika, vachiuya naye kuparadza uye upfumi kuparara. Kunyange zvazvo zviitiko zviri 1905-1907 havana anonamata kutsvakwa zvabuda, asi vachava kushanda regadziriro pave kufambira mberi mauto. Saka, zvakaitika 1917 vakanga kuenderera mhando pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1905-1907. Sezvo rokupedzisira mashanga yaiva nematambudziko yehondo yaifamba 1917 akatanga Anti-hondo mienzaniso zvinoda kugumisa runyararo uye, chokwadi, kugadzirisa zvinetso dzataurwa pamusoro apa, yakasvika Parainge panguva iyi. Pakati zvikonzero upi chimurenga zvinokoshawo kuti nguva dzose kudana zvinhu kumbobvira zvaitika kare, asi izvo zvakaita kuti zviitike panguva imwe. Nezvedu zvinokosha govera rakapinza kuderera mune simba mhuri Romanov. Kana kunyange yechipiri yezana XIX remakore, vanhuwo zvavo vaitenda "Mambo akanaka", anongoti vasingazivi pamusoro pamatambudziko avo, uye vakanga vakagadzirira kuisa upenyu hwake nokuda "All-Russian mupristi" sezvo paakaita Ivan Susanin, kuparadzirwa Bourgeois-democratic uye mugovanisi pfungwa pakutanga XX remakore vasanyanya kuteerera ichi bofu.

Results of 1917 Revolution

Zvisinei, February haana kuuya zvinetso zvose. Iri kukurumidza dzichiri zviitiko chaizvoizvo zvakatungamirira kuti kuwa ari monarchical hurumende uye democratization zvematongerwo enyika. Zvakanga pakupedzisira akaparidza vehurumende kuenzana uye inviolability yacho munhu. Zvisinei, pane yakasimbiswa ane kusagadzikana yakatokura. Zvakaguma ari mhando yechimurenga Russia akasimuka hunyambiri simba - neSoviet ravarwi 'uye Workers' nevatedzeri mumunda uye ari dikidiki Government pakati. Zvichitevera mwedzi kurega kunotanga enyika uye magariro akamutsa mubvunzo kudiwa mberi kuchinja atanga. Saka yakanga kuenderera yaOctober Revolution muna 1917.