History of Kiev Rus. Kurairira Vladimir Monomakh

Chinoshamisa, Mukuru Prince Vladimir Monomakh, pasina mubvunzo, mumwe manhamba munhoroondo Russian Middle Ages inokosha. Kutaura zvazviri, aiva kwake unoguma nenguva Kievan Rus. Asi munhoroondo Russian Vladimir Monomakh zvakaitika kwete chete somunhu hunoshamisa yokutungamirira, asi uyewo anofunga uye munyori. A raikosha Monument mabhuku Old Russian ndiye vanonzi "Kuraira kubva Vladimir Monomakh".

Gore kunyora zvichiri kujeka. Chokwadi kuti siyana dzekare kuti misi siyana anokukonzera. Vamwe vanoti kuti zvakanzi akanyora Grand Duke painyu- hwake, nepo vamwe vanowana zvikonzero kudanana mundima. Somuenzaniso, dzakaitika Pogodin rinoti "Kuraira kubva Vladimir Monomakh" akanga rakanyorwa Prince munzira kuenda Rostov. Kana panotaurwa iri rondedzero akazotevera zviitiko, zviri kubva nemaonero wenhoroondo, hakusi chinhu asi kupinza akazotevera.

Mumwe wezvenhau Shlyakov zita Mikoko "Kuraira kubva Vladimir Monomakh" 1106 gore. Kunyange kutaura mwedzi uye zuva: zviri Chishanu svondo yokutanga muLent, izvo muna 1106 yakawira 9 February. Maererano nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika, muna 1117 "Instruction" akanga kuzodzosera rakapepetwa muchinda.

The nechepakati Pfungwa dzemari

Zvinoreva dzidziso Vladimira Monomaha anoshevedza vana vake, uye kuti vose vanonzwa "gramatitsyu ichi chaizvo" mukanyatsochengeta kutevedza zvose zvinodiwa feudal kurongeka, nguva dzose runotungamirirwa navo, kuti kukanganwa pamusoro pachake uye "kuzvidzora kushumira zvinofarirwa nemhuri." Somugumisiro, mirayiridzo awana kwete chete mhuri, sezvo paruzhinji Hue. Nezvazvo uye nehurukuro.

Kurairira Vladimir Monomakh mu pfupi

Features

A maitiro chinoratidza magwaro anogona kunzi pedyo chaizvo ukama autobiography zvinhu didactic. Zvinofadza kuti zvose mirayiridzo rinotsigirwa Grand Duke kwete chete maxims kubva muBhaibheri, asi mienzaniso siyana zvoupenyu pachake Monomakh.

gutsikana

Mabasa anokosha mune "Testamende" ndiro zita hurumende. Pashure pezvose, chakavanzika chamakarairwa Grand Duke vaiona nehanya wayo mamiriro, kubatana kwayo. Uyewo, Prince anofanira maererano zvibvumirano zvose uye mhiko.

Vladimir Monomakh aidavira kuti vose internecine feuds nyore kunetesa enyika uye zvoupfumi simba rose wehurumende. Chinhu bedzi anogona kuita kuti kubudirira kwenyika, ndiyo nyika! Saka ibasa mutongi ose zvinosanganisira ndichengetedze norugare.

Chimwe chinokosha kuita muchinda ose, maererano Monomakh, ndiye kutarisirwa uye kugara hanya kuvandudzika yechechi. "Kuraira kubva Vladimir Monomakh" rinorumbidza kuti chero mutongi anoda kusimbisa simba rake, vigilantly uye kuramba kuchenjerera 'rouprista uye yemamongi pamisara. " Zvisinei, Prince asingaverengerwi zano vana vavo kuti 'kuponesa mweya "mune dzemamongi, t. E. Zvinova mumongi, nokuti vatorwa kune basa uye akasimba murume. Monomakh anodana chiitiko rechitendero muchimiro sakaremende uye almsgiving.