Orel huku: tsananguro, tsanangudzo yakaperera uye peculiarities ose maberekero marudzi

Good epamba huku dzinoita , kune vazhinji. Mumwe zvakanakisisa, asi zvinosuwisa, panguva iyoyowo zvisinganyanyi kuitika, ndiye Orlovsky. Akatunhidzwa shiri iyi yaiva Tsarist Russia. Gare gare munyaya, uye tichaona kubva, Orel huku - chii munhu erudzi uye kutarisira zvakanaka sei.

History of rutoto

Shanduro matangiro erudzi urwu pane zvakawanda. Hazvizivikanwi chaipo, kunyange paiva zita yakadaro - Orel. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti aenda kubva eponymous muguta. Vamwe vanodavira kuti zita shiri iri Orlov akagamuchira unonzi wokutanga mwene. Anofungidzirwa, yaiva Makondo-Chesmensky - a kufarira kuti Catherine II. With kumusoro fungidziro zvinogona vaifungidzira kuti kwevabereki nehuku kuti rudzi uye Ukrainian simbi malayan rine nzeve. Chokutanga, vakawanda zvichida, akanga kamwe vakauya kuna Carpathian kudunhu Gilan. Chokwadi ndechokuti kunyange kuratidzira Orel yehuku Tsarist Russia anowanzonzi Gilan.

pamusoro rudzi mureza hwakagadzwa muna 1914. In yakawanda nayo rakasanganiswa pedyo Tula, Moscow uye Orel. Zvinosuruvarisa pashure peHondo Yenyika II Orlov erudzi akanyangarika anenge zvachose. Aoma kudzorera vanhu kwaingova Breeders German. Ivo vakaperekedza vakawanda muchinjikwa maberekero pamusoro Oryol uye Malay huku. Muna 1949, mumwe pashoo akaunzwa kare vanhu 127.

Mumakore 70 kuedza kudzorera rudzi kuRussia. Panguva ino, zvipfuwo yehuku mwene MN Vinokurov vakauya dzakawanda Orlov huku kubva GDR. vanhu ava vakaita chihombe basa kudzorerwa rudzi munyika yedu. Zvisinei, panguva ino mune zvakawanda nehuku akatunhidzwa chete mumusha Pavlovsk ari namafuro. Zvisinei, shiri Breeders erudzi urwu kunonzi kuti varimi vakawanda vakaratidza kufarira zvikuru vechiduku havana dzika.

Description kwazvakaita

Oryol akatunhidzwa nehuku zvikurukuru kuva nyama uye zai. Zvisinei, mukuru kwazvo uye nomucheka maitiro erudzi urwu. Kare Orlov cockerels vaishandisa kusanganisira sezvo kurwa. The chikuru zviri erudzi urwu ndiwo:

• High muviri. In vanhurume azviri anenge vertically, rinotarira chaizvo chaizvo.
• makumbo yakasimba.
• Very dzakabudirira nevagari vayo zvakanaka.
• Zvakasimba curved (kupfuura chero erudzi) pfupi muromo.
• Malinovidny Muzinga diki neminhenga.
• Brilliant batana plumage.
• The Ukuru nouremu.

Color Orel huku akanaka chaizvo. Rakajairika zvipenyu zviri zvitsvuku, vatema, chena, mahogany uye chintz. Last ruvara mhando hwemazuva yehuku varimi aikoshesa zvikuru. Makumbo nehuku vanofanira kuva yeyero uye gobvu. A chiratidzo rudzi uye ndimu muromo ruvara, uye rinopenya maziso.

yehuku negoho

Meat kubva nehuku Orel erudzi kuwana zvizhinji. Adult jongwe anoyera anenge 3.5-4 makirogiramu. Chicken shoma maduku - 2.5-3 makirogiramu. chokukomborerwa mumiririri erudzi urwu kwazvo yakanaka anosiyana panyaya zai kugadzirwa. Mugore rimwe huku anogona kuunza 140-150 dzakabatana. Mazai yakasiyana ruvara uye goko chena zvakarurama guru saizi - '60

Chii chinofanira kuva aviary

How nemazvo kuchengeta shiri akadai Orel huku? Rora huku ichi vane mwero chaizvo. Zvisinei, zvakanaka mararamiro rokusika, Chokwadi, vanoda nokuda kwazvo. Aviary nokuti Orlov sheche kunge yakakura zvakakwana uye panguva imwe chete chiedza. Zvikasadaro, kuderedza negoho nehuku maererano zai kugadzirwa.

erudzi urwu ushamwari nemishonga, saka kudziyisa wemuTesitamende yechando mudura kushongedzera hako. Asi chando, iri rinonyanya frosts, zvinofanira kuiswa vazoita basa rokuchengeta huku hita kana kanenge akusungirire imwe Mabumba shoma, pedo iyo shiri inogona vadziyirwe.

Uriri mudura muchando anofanira kuzadza munhu gobvu paiva sawdust. nemarara Izvi zvichaita vakazoroorwa kuridza basa rimwe zvipenyu hita, sezvo kurongedza kuvira uye putrefaction pakabudiswa nokupisa kuchaitika. Spring huku Coop kwakavakirwa anofanira zvakasimba vakachenesa. Nemarara pamwe nemamwe masarasara akaendesa mufudze murwi.

dzokudya Features

Kukura zvakanaka zvinovaka muviri - zviri zvakare chinhu chinoda Orel huku. Rora nehuku izvi pamusoro "Muterere" haasi zvokuita. Orel shiri chikafu uyewo mamwe nyama uye zai yauinayo gwara. Ndizvo zvokudya nehuku zvinogona yakaoma kana nyoro vasanganiswa. Zvapedzisira Nzira ndechokuti suit ichi shiri iwe zvakanakisisa. Dry nzira kunosanganisira kwemitengo yezvinhu chikafu. Zvechokwadi, muchiitiko ichi, varidzi kumba purazi vachafanira kutenga yakawanda zviyo, zvokudya uye bran. Ko zvakadai sezvokudya zvinodhura zvikuru.

Wet chidobi kunoita kuti tisatambisa zviri huku uye vawane runako yakakwirira yauinayo prices. Kunyanya kunaka kuti Orlov rudzi zvakakodzera kunyanya nokuda vasiri unhu shiri iyi. Chokwadi kuti izvi varume nevakadzi kunokudziridzwa kwazvo ndebvu. Panguva iyoyowo vamiririri Orlov rudzi rudo Peck pana vavakidzani varo mudura zvakasara meshanok. Mazhinji achidyisa nyoro musanganiswa ruzhinji sheche chisanyanya yevedza chitarisiko. Bvumiranai, chitsiga ndebvu dzake haruzvitsvakiri zvakare nemachira zvinofadza.

Naizvozvo, naMashi, izvo zvinofanira kusanganisira zvinhu zvakadai grated makarotsi, mbatatisi uye beets, makabheji wakavezwa uye miriwo (yorukato, tabapi mudzi zvirimwa, Quinoa, etc.), Zvakakodzera chokubatanidza nezvokudya rakaoma. Pamwe chete nyoro nziyo sheche zvinofanira kupiwa gorosi uye bran. Ndapota Mash refillable kana nyama muto (tsvina). Uyewo zvinobatsira kuti choko uye vhitamini zvokuwedzera.

zvirimukati Features

Orel huku (Photo vanoratidza rayo remitemo simba) - dombo, sezvo yambotaurwa, Fight. Uye kunyange zvazvo makwikwi shiri iyi haina kushandiswa anopfuura zana, ayo zvechisimba hunhu Akaramba zvikuru kunyange. Saka, rambai huku izvi uye cockerels anomira nezvimwe dzinoita.

Vamwe mabikirwo kutarisirwa shiri iyi zvakafanana nzira kuti zvimwe maberekero huku. Kakawanda Orlov ane kwakajairika nzira paburiro. Nekuti shiri iyi zvakarurama kushingaira uye yakakura, mune Sedendere, iye achanzwa kusagadzikana chaizvo. Paddock - zviri uyewo chii inoda Orel huku. Zviri rudzi urwu pamberi rakadeurwa pedyo akakombwa nzvimbo zvichava zvikuru kubudirira. Kufamba kusanganisira munguva yechando pave kukura nani jaya uye zvishoma kugadzirisa dambudziko kusava vhitamini D.

Orel erudzi nehuku

Chokwadi, kuti kutenga mazai muduku kana shiri iyi dzifambirane wemari nguva dzose zvichava zvinodhura chaizvo. Kusvikira zvino Orlov erudzi munyika yedu kuonekwa zvisinganyanyi kuitika. saka zvino, pane shiri zvakadaro kunodhura. Naizvozvo, varidzi vazhinji private nemhuri vanosarudza ruchikonzera vayo.

The incubation pamusoro mazai nehuku Orlov kuitwa senguva dzose. Asi kutarisira vechiduku iri siyanei nenyanzvi kugutsikana kako vemamwe marudzi. Chokwadi chokuti Oryol nehuku asi zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga. Zvakaipira ari Orlov dzinoberekera zviri kunonoka ichiibvira. Nhiyo fledge refu uye sezvakawanda kudya. Asi Vanochochonya simba uye utano. Orlov lunge pakati huku kazhinji kwazvo duku.

rutoto basa

Vazhinji purazi varidzi, kunze zviri Oryol huku kuti nyama uye mazai, vari kuteerera kukuru kuchengetedzwa uye kuvandudzika pakati rudzi. Vaya hanya wechipfuwo mhando iyi, rayo kurimwa vanofanira kutevera vamwe mitemo. Manufacturers vanofanira:

• wandisa;
• leggy;
• pamwe muzinga zvakanaka-dzakabudirira;
• pamwe sezvo inogona pachirauro muromo;
• Zheltonogov.

Chimwe chiratidzo, izvo zvinofanira kuteerera kana ruminant shiri akadai huku Orel - sutu. For variegated mhando ndaizoitwa napo yunifomu ruvara. Chokwadi, haagoni kushandiswa maberekero haisati yanyatsosvika kuumbwa shiri.

Orel huku: Farmers wongororo

Sezvo erudzi ichi zvibereko chaizvo, pfungwa nezvazvo kubva varimi kwakasimbiswa kwazvo. Ane vanoda shiri kunyanya akasiyana mumhuri maberekero. Hatina kunyange Ugadzire kirabhu vanoda munyika iri erudzi yekare. Nhengo dzayo hanya richengetedzwe uye kuwedzera mukurumbira wayo varimi Russian.

Orel huku - mumwe yakanakisisa yekare mudzimba dzinoita. Uye kunyange shiri iyi, uye pane matambudziko avowo, akadai Somuenzaniso, sezvo kunonoka ichiibvira uye utsinye, nzeve, varimi Russian nayo zvechokwadi akakodzera. Rutoto shiri iyi inogona kuva zvakananga kutengesa, mukuru, uye sechimwe chinhu decoration.