Cystectomy - chii ichi

Nzira dzokuvhiya nguva dzose kukonzera kutya vanhu, nekuti chero kupindira ine ngozi. Zvisinei, pasina manipulations izvi itai zvinogoneka. Mumwe kuvhiya kupindira ndiyo cystectomy. nzira iyi, iyo iri rinoitwa mu mapazi Kuvhiya. It zvinoratidzwa muzviitiko apo kuchinja mabatiro asina maturo. Kungofanana kushanda nadzo, cystectomy achiita bedzi pasi oma zvairatidza. It anodomwa neMutungamiriri anokwanisa pashure vaongo-. The oparesheni rinoitwa muchipatara. kuzadzisa asati kunze anodiwa gadziriro muviri.

Cystectomy - chii ichi

Sezvaunoziva, kuvhiya ose anotaura nezveimwe zvomusejari. Somuenzaniso, urology, proctology, oncology uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvisinei, pane vakawanda nzira dzakadaro, izvo vanoonekwa nokudenga. Mumwe wavo ndohwavo cystectomy. mashandiro ichi, izvo chinorehwa kubviswa cysts. benign mapundu kwakadaro kunogona kuitika munyika chero zvemukati nenyere. Chikofu - a mhango kumativi kana denderedzwa, akazadzwa mura mukati. Kakawanda zvichinzi dzakaonekwa mu ovary, chiropa, neitsvo uye dundira. Uyewo, kuti chikofu ingangoumbwa mudzi Canal uye mazino.

Uyezve, pane zvakadai kushanda sezvo cystectomy dundira. Kuvhiya uku ane zvakasiyana zvachose kukosha, sezvo isina chokuita cysts. Under izwi iri yezvokurapa chinorehwa kubviswa nhengo pachayo - dundira. Kazhinji, kuvhiyiwa yakadaro rinoitwa nokuda oncological pathologies.

In chii zvirwere rinoitwa cystectomy

Cystectomy - yakakura kurapwa, nokuti kunosanganisira wakakwana kubviswa chikofu wayo nevamwe. nzira Izvi zvakasiyana vanovhiya profiles. Pakati pavo - the unyanzvi kuita kuvhiyiwa pamusoro thoracal uye abdominal zvomukati, urologists, oncologists, vanachiremba vemazino, gynecologists. Pasinei neizvi, pachake unyanzvi chikofu kubviswa vanofanira nomumwe chiremba. Asi, pane hosha kuita cystectomy? Pasinei nokuti chikofu kunogona kuitika munguva chero nhengo, chakadai kuvhiyiwa haisi nguva dzose akaita. Dzimwe nguva benign mapundu kurapwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha kubvisa yose nhengo (somuenzaniso, apo guru chikofu iri itsvo). Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti pokupindira cystectomy contraindications dziripo. Dzimwe nguva vanoita zvakadai kuvhiyiwa zvisingaiti nemhaka utano pangozi mukuru. For zvirwere umo cystectomy rinoitwa zvinosanganisira:

1. Ovarian chikofu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dhigirii guru, zvisina amenable vamwe kurapa.
2. Chikofu chiropa. Vazhinji idzodzo izvi zvine kwete chete mvura asiwo chisvetasimba (echinococcosis). Panyaya iyi, nokushanda ndiyo chete nzira kurapwa.
3. Chikofu ari nemumuromo mhango. Zvinogona kunge akasiyana localization. The chirwere kurapa mazino chiremba.
4. Chikofu pakati rwatata. Pasinei chokwadi kuti bundu benign, pakuvhiya nhengo iyi ndiyo ngozi. Saka, kuita cystectomy rwatata ane ruzivo nyanzvi.

Kunze zvirwere izvi, kuvhiya kungadiwa kuti mammary uye cysts thyroid, coccyx uye t. D. Muzviitiko izvi, nzira yokurapa akatsunga zvichienderana kukura nokuumbwa.

Zvairatidza kuti yakakura cystectomy

Kuwedzera kusukwa cysts mitumbi, yakakura cystectomy - pakuvhiya dundira. Mukuru chiratidzo nokuda kwayo Implementation ane bundu kenza. Malignancy anogona kana kuva dundira, uye kukura kupinda mukati muviri kubva dzakapoteredza tishu. Dzinowanzoratidzwa namamota avo, gomarara, uye endometrial, ovarian, prostate uye mugaranhoko. Cystectomy dundira muviri (brown) - iri rakwo kana kukwana kubviswa. Kupiwa kuti yakadaro nzira iri zvinorwadza uye zvinokonzera vakaremara, izvozvo rinoitwa chete zviitiko apo mamwe marapirwo regai kubatsira. Zvairatidza kuti cystectomy ndivo zvirwere zvinotevera:

1. Common remuromo uye dundira muviri inokura kupinda tishu ukobvu.
2. Multiple papilloma anoda pamusoro romukati pechiso muviri.
3. Re-inotungamirwa anomera pashure yapfuura kuvhiya kurapwa (idzokororo kenza).
4. Kumera akaipa neoplasm pamusoro dundira pedyo zvomukati.

With zvishoma hasha siyana kenza, vanachiremba vanovhiya vanoedza kudzivisa yakakura cystectomy. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, achingopiwa zvishomanana kubviswa imwe nhengo munzvimbo bundu iri.

Kugadzirira cystectomy dundira

Operation cystectomy - makuru cavernous kuvhiyiwa. Saka, asati atanga muitiro, murwere unofanira kugadzirira. Sezvo oparesheni kunogona kutungamirira kukudziri- chirwere ari chiuno, zvakakodzera kare kutanga kugamuchira inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Recommended zvigadzirwa "Erythromycin" uye "neomycin". Uyewo, mazuva 14 asati avhiyiwa vanofanira kutora mishonga ane bifidobacteria uye lactobacilli. Vane zvakakodzera kwete chete nokuti mushonga kurapa, asiwo kuvandudza bowel ushande pashure kuvhiyiwa.

Akapiwa yokuti zvomudumbu hurongwa nhengo muganhu dundira, zvinoda chaizvo kudya. Kusvikira 3 mazuva asati cystectomy anofanira Kwabviswa trudnousvoyaemye zvigadzirwa. Akabvumira kushandiswa mvura (water, chicherwa mvura pasina gasi, tii, facial) muto uye jellies. Pamberi oparesheni rinoitwa purgation. Nokuti chinangwa ichi kushandisa laxatives kana enemas nhamba.

Wakabata cystectomy dundira

Cystectomy zvaitwa anotevedzana mumatanho dzakawanda. Danho rokutanga nevamwe vakawanda yokutindivadza. Kuti nyore kuwana dundira, murwere inofanira kuva nechinzvimbo chaiyo. Murwere anoiswa kumusana kwake, chiuno ari kurerwa madhigirii 45 zvichienzaniswa musoro uye tsoka magumo. Incision akasikwa midline. Rinotanga munzvimbo yacho pubic symphysis uye rinoguma 2-3 masendimita pamusoro achiine rukuvhute mhete. Danho rokutanga cystectomy uye Urinary zvisingakuvadzi kuti asike zvinhu nokuda water drainage kwayo (risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi). Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru extirpation yacho nenyere. Vhoriyamu wokuvhiya kunoenderana kuwanda bundu. Kazhinji, kuwedzera kune dundira, bvisa pedyo node nodes uye dzimwe nhengo. Vakadzi, ndicho rusvingo pamberi nyinyo, urethra. In anozivikanwa infiltrative bundu kukura, berekai extirpation pamusoro dumbu uye ovaries. Nevanhu, kuwedzera dundira, kazhinji kubvisa kweprostate gland uye seminal vesicles. Kwakapiwa kuti munguva oparesheni pane muhombe kurasikirwa neropa, cystectomy ane nhamba contraindications.

Mushure zvisingakuvadzi kuti Anterior abdominal rusvingo kupinda ura kana kuparadzana rinoitwa kubva peritoneum muviri, ligation kuti ropa midziyo yayo kubviswa. Next, iwe electrocoagulation, musana yokutindivadza kuderedza marwadzo rokutanga maawa mashomanana pashure nzira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakati 1 ne2 Danho kuvhiyiwa vanofanira kuenda kuburikidza 4 kusvika 6 mavhiki.

Recovery pashure pokuvhiyiwa

Pashure cystectomy vapore anogona kwaaisvika. Izvi imhaka kwete chete kune vasiri kuchinja kuitika mumuviri, asi pamwe mupfungwa ezvinhu omurwere. Pashure pezvose, kunze kwokuti kwakakanganiswa kunowanzoitika nedanho weti, uye dzimwe dzichipfekeka kuchinja akaona. Kudzorera muviri hakuitiki pakarepo. Pazuva rokutanga pashure pokuvhiyiwa, murwere vanofanira kuva yevanenge. Zvakakosha kuongorora anokosha, kwete kusuwa kukura ropa uye kuvhunduka. Kana murwere zvaitambidzwa mukuru muwadhi, anogona kufamba vakazvimiririra. Zvinokurudzirwa sezvo unogona kufamba pamusoro kuti chiuno havana kuva adhesions. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, varwere vanofanira kutora zvokudya refu ine vachiongorora. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokufamba kwenguva, basa muura ipfupi, uye murwere anotanga kudya vakazvimiririra. Weti uyewo zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana kudzokera dzose. Zvisinei, varwere kuenda dzose nguva aine anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma. Naizvozvo, vamwe varwere kuti mumwe oparesheni - kusikwa rakagadzirwa nevanhu dundira. bata kwakadaro rinoitwa pashure pemwedzi mishomanana tisina contraindications.

zino cystectomy: nzendo

Zino dzokubudisa cysts vaakadanawo cystectomy. oparesheni iyi kuitwa mazino muhofisi. Kuuraya izvozvo, mukuru yokutindivadza hakusi zvakafanira, tinofanira chete munharaunda rufimbi. An Kunze kungava vana. zino cystectomy kunosanganisira kwakakwana kusukwa zviri chikofu anoshongwa. Matanho akavhiyiwa dzinosanganisira:

1. Kugadzirira muco-periosteal kurova-rova achibatsirwa yacho vakatongoparadzwa. Zvino akaita yokuzviparadzanisa ake.
2. Kugadzirira pfupa ndiro kuti kuwana mumakwenzi. Kuti izvi zvidaro, pamusoro paumbwe akachera rimwe yakabvooka shoma.
3. Dzichibvisa cysts uye pamudzi zino.
4. Revision akaumba mhango.
5. Suturing muco-periosteal kurova-rova.

Kakawanda, munhu chikofu chinhu vachiberekwa malformation pamusoro epithelial tishu. Zvishoma kacho, zvinoita sokuti nokuda refu ano anogumbura urongwa, inadequately akaita mazino dzokuvhiya.

Akatakura ovarian cystectomy

Ovarian cystectomy - kuvhiyiwa iyo inodiwa cysts makuru, kwete amenable kuti kuchinja kurapa. benign ngozi nokuti zvinogona kuita kuti apoplexy ichi - nokuputsa muviri. Surgery kubvisa chikofu yakaitwa somunhu rakavhurika netsika, uye achishandisa laparoscopy. Zviri Education akatumira cytology. Kana masero kenza kuwanikwa, kombiyuta coagulation uye suturing pakati ovary.

Chidobi cystectomy cysts zvomukati

Chikofu cystectomy dzimwe nhengo dzomukati anoitwa nenzira yakafanana. For akavhiyiwa kunzwisisa inosanganisira kubviswa rwatata, mapapu, chiropa. kupindira kwakadaro anoteererwa surgically akasvinudzwa pasi zvavo yokutindivadza.

Contraindications kuti cystectomy

Contraindications kuti kubviswa cysts dzinosanganisira:

1. Chenjera uye chisingaperi mwoyo nokukundikana, itsvo, kufema zvomukati, iri decompensation.
2. Purulent kuzvimba chiuno, abdominal uye chipfuva mhango.
3. Dive mudzi chikofu kupfuura wechitatu.
4. Kusingagutsi cytology. Muzviitiko izvi zvinoda dzimwe zvomusejari kurapa.

Doctors pamusoro cystectomy

Nyanzvi unyanzvi siyana Most vanodavira kuti chikofu cystectomy kuvhiyiwa kuri akaonekwa zvakakodzera, sezvo rinovatadzisa kukura zvakakomba zviome (peritonitis, sepsis). Kazhinji, nzira iyi haisi utano uye chiri kuitwa kuburikidza laparoscopy.

Nokubviswa dundira, maererano vanachiremba, ichi chinhu chakakura uye dzechimwe mashandiro, achiperekedzwa njodzi yematambudziko. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri vaiona zvakakodzera kuti nyanyisa anomera.