Hippocrates: Biography uye mupiro kuti sayenzi zvipenyu

Yekare Chiremba Greek Hippocrates, ane Biography wakarongwa pazasi, akasiya zvakakanganwika munhoroondo zvokurapa. Sezviri pachena, mukurumbira wake yakanga yakawanda muupenyu hwake, anenge zviuru 2,5 akapfuura. Zvisinei, mashoko echokwadi pamusoro Hippocrates dzotsauka. The Biography rechiGiriki murapi wokutanga rakanyorwa mazana emakore anoverengeka pashure pokufa kwake. Zvinonzi zvakare asingazivi chii anoshanda hwakawanda huripo rakanyorwa Hippocrates. Zvisinei, kukosha kwayo nokuti kukura zvokurapa rakaoma kuona.

Mumwe chiremba ari nemanomwe ibvi

Hapana chaiyo ruzivo pamusoro nzvimbo akaberekwa Hippocrates. Biography rakanyorwa Soran Efeso makore 600 pashure pokufa chiremba kunoratidza kuchitsuwa Kosi. Anofungidzirwa Hippocrates akaberekwa kumativi 460 BC. e. Vakawanda Mashoko Soran, anoratidza pachena kuti munyori anofanira kuita kuti mashoko asipo vachishandisa fungidziro dzavo. Nhasi zvinonzi vaitirei chokwadi wechokwadi kuti Hippocrates aibva mhuri vanachiremba. Aiva wedzinza iri nemanomwe ibvi Asclepius kukuru. Murapi baba aiva Heraclides, ane rudzi akatungamirirwa kubva Hercules.

Kazhinji mabhuku munhu anogona kuwana zita "Hippocrates II». Saka murapi ainzi sezvo Hippocrates ndakanga nasekuru vake, uye baba vake vakanga vadzidzisa mushonga muduku. A yakawanda ruzivo, vachisiya imba pana Kosi, akawana uye Knidos. Pakati Hippocratic vadzidzisi akarongwa Gerodik uye sophist Gorgias.

mbeya chiremba

Hippocrates haana kugara pasi kumirira varwere. Ruzivo uye unyanzvi akava, kutamira muguta nemuguta. Panguva madzungairiro izvi, uye paiva kubwinya mupodzi kukuru. Mune dzimwe mabhuku echiGiriki vanoti Hippocrates akasiya chitsuwa Kosi, nekuti ipapo chaaipomerwa dzimba. Zvino zvisimbiswe date izvi hazvibviri. Husina kunanga hunoratidza kuti chiremba aienda ndechokuti Chiitiko yake bhuku "denda", anonzi Hippocrates, mukupfuura ake chizvarwa Pachitsuwa Kosi, musi Thasos neguta Abdera.

Yaida nzvimbo uye nguva rufu

Chiremba Greek yekare Hippocrates, sezvinoratidzwa vazhinji zvinyorwa, akararama nguva refu, kunyange ano mitemo pakurarama. Authors nhoroondo dzeupenyu hadzibvumirani pane chaiwo zera akafa. Akadana nhamba 83, 90 uye 104. Zvinokwanisika, airemekedza saka zera - uchapupu tarenda, riri inozivikanwa Hippocrates. Biography yake kakawanda akapedza ichiratidza kuti chiremba akapedza mashoma makore okupedzisira muna Larrise. Akafirapo, zvichida mune gore rimwe kubva Democritus (anenge 370 BC. E.).

Hippocrates: mupiro zvipenyu uye mushonga

Maererano zvinyorwa, muGirisi yekare, panguva dzakasiyana-siyana vakararama vanachiremba nomwe ainzi Hippocrates. Kusarudza pakati vasara mabasa mushonga ndohwavo mumwe kana mumwe wavo, nhasi zvisingaiti. Mumazuva iwayo hazvina kugamuchirwa kuti asaine bhuku nesayenzi. The inozivikanwa basa iri mushonga yekare anonzi "Hippocratic Corpus," asi hakusi nyaya imwe munyori, uye muunganidzwa mabasa ane varapi shoma. Iye akanzi ari III. BC. e. muna Alexandria. Collection 72 zvokurapa nyaya zvabatanidzwa wenyaya, zvakanyorwa reIonia remutauro mutauro wechiGiriki uye kudanana kubva V-IV remakore. BC. e.

Pakati muunganidzwa ichi vava aitwa Hippocrates chete 4 mabasa:

• "Aphorisms";
• "Epidemic";
• "Prognostics";
• "Pamusoro mhepo, mvura, nzvimbo."

Chokutanga izvi chete ane rakanyorwa nechivimbo kukuru ndohwavo Hippocrates. "Aphorisms" ndiyo dzakaunganidzwa mazano uye zvakawanika, zvimwe akatorwa kubva mamwe mabasa. Pano unogona kuwana zvinotaura uzivi hunhu uye yakarurama zvokurapa mishumo.

"Prognostics" kwakaratidza kutanga nechirwere. Basa rinoratidza zvinokosha Greek mishonga. Hippocrates, muna biology uye zvokurapa avasakadza, wokutanga kurondedzera nzira pakuongorora murwere uye richiona wavo, nzira kuti pave siyana zvirwere, avo mamirire zvinhu uye kurapwa.

Nokuti rondedzero yakatodzama kuvazivisa apo zvirwere Gippokrat zvichiita "dambudziko". Pakati zvirwere 42 dziri chibvumirano, pane Venereal, chikosoro uye ganda, uyewo siyana muviri, zvinodyiwa uye zvichingodaro.

Four Hippocratic nevakwegura, unhu

The yekutanga "On mhepo, mvura, nzvimbo" kokutanga munhoroondo anotsanangura simba kwezvakatipoteredza pamusoro utano, uye vamwe vanhu havatani zvirwere chaizvo. In basa iri isu akatsanangura dzidziso Hippocrates mana pamuviri facial: bile, phlegm, dema bile uye ropa. Predominance neimwe kunokonzera zvimwe zvirwere zviri muviri, kubatwa nezvimwe zvirwere. KuMiddle Ages, pahwaro pfungwa iyi aiva pfungwa yacho unhu zvina:

• sanguine (ropa rikunde);
• phlegmatic (madzihwa);
• choleric (bile);
• kuora mwoyo (dema bile).

Dzidziso iyi kazhinji zvinokonzerwa Hippocrates, kuti hazvisi zvechokwadi. Physician yakakamurwa vanhu kwete chaizvo zvakasikwa uye kubatwa nechirwere.

Hippocrates, ane Biography anopiwa munyaya, akateya nheyo yesayenzi nzira mukurapa. zita rake riri pamusoro ndima pamwe nevaGiriki makuru: Aristotle, Socrates, Democritus, uye Pericles.