Recreational uye agro-okunze pfuma - zviri ... nezvinetso agro-okunze zviwanikwa

The muzvigadzirwa chimurenga akabvumira vanhu kuti kuderedza tsandanyama, asi akakoromora tsinga uye wakashamira pakakoromoka pamwe zvakasikwa. An kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu munyika uye ikure kudyiwa iri kuwedzera kushandiswa zvakasikwa zviri uye vapinze zvekuvaka mujinga nyika. Uye nechemberi kukoshesa kubva kuzvivaraidza uye agro-okunze kupfuma. Ndivo inokosha uchasangana zvinodiwa nevanhu uye havana kubvarura kure hunhu zvinoriumba. Nature kuchengetedza uye kutarisirwa naye nenzira iyi ava zvokukurumidzira.

Agro-okunze uye kuzvivaraidza zviwanikwa

Sezvo mambakwedza yebudiriro kwevanhu, tinoshandisa dzavo mabasa ose zvinhu akaumbwa pamusoro mabhiriyoni emakore pasi redu. Kukura zvesainzi zvakakonzera yose Kuparadzwa exhaustible zviwanikwa, hapana chakasara uye agro-okunze kupfuma. Izvi ecocide hunhu wemunhu, izvo zvakazoita kuti chimiro kwepasi nevanhu uye makuru Tsunami, kurasikirwa nemamiriyoni mativi makiromita ivhu rakaorera uye rakasiyana biogeocenosis. Vanhu vakatendeukira zvakasikwa kwete mwana, kutarisira vabereki vavo, uye muparadzi, uye kunyange ngozi. All siyana kuzvivaraidza pfuma yepasi iri mungozi, uye kudiwa inonzi muviri zvinodiwa kunotiita kungwarira pamwe huripo agro-okunze kupfuma.

Nature kwatiri

Achitaura kuzvivaraidza zvinhu, isu kureva zvose zvinogona kushandiswa zvidikanwi dzevanhu pakuzvivaraidza, vose vanoshingaira uye kungogara. boka iri zvinosanganisira dzinongoitika uye zvinoriumba (landscape, mvura, kasvisto uye fauna of), tsika-nhoroondo varipo, hunhu tsamba apa kwezvivako. Murume - mwana hunhu, uye ari kuwedzera mupfungwa uye munzanga mutoro pamusoro vagari tiri kuwedzera kuzvifarira kubata midzi - kusvikira pristine muzvitsuwa zvakasikwa. Musoro toerisme bhizimisi rayo kuenderera iri rakakura uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Asi matambudziko haikwanise kuparadzaniswa mukuru zvinetso zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro panyika.

Global agro-okunze zviwanikwa

Nhasi dambudziko zvokudya vepasi hakuna zvishoma chakasimba pane zana apfuura. Zvinodiwa iyi nyaya akapa agro-maindasitiri kunzwisisa maumbirwo kuti vagara nheyo munyika upfumi. Agro-pfuma - yakazara zvakawanda zviratidzi chokuita chokupika rokurima dzokurima, uye kupa simba uye zvinogona okurima kugadzirwa. Ya chiedza nguva, paavhareji zuva tembiricha uye mwando - ndivo vanonyanya zvinoumba ari agro-okunze pfuma panyika.

Separate sainzi kwezvakatipoteredza - agroclimatology - iri dzinoongorora okunze unhu uye zvavanokwanisa kushandiswa, kudzidza yekurima sezvo rimwe biogeocoenose, richiona uye kugadzira nzira kuderedza vanoshorwa zvinhu, agro-okunze zoning uye kubudirira pakugadzirisa dambudziko agro-okunze kupfuma.

The chikuru upfumi murimi

The optimum yakawanda pamushana, inodziya okunze hurumende uye zvinogamuchirika pamwero mwando - anokosha zviratidzi vabudirire yokumaruwa zvoupfumi. Ngatiedzei kutaridzwa pfungwa "agro-okunze kupfuma." Kutsunga zvakamisa hurongwa angava sezvinotevera:

• Daily paavhareji achikura mwaka. In zvirimwa zvose chirimwa ine chaivo razero yayo (Minimum uye kunonyanyisa tembiricha tsika). Nokuti mumwe mapazi kwezvakatipoteredza zoning yakatanga nzira kuti kuongorora zvinogona kubudirira kurima mutsika.
• The kukura mwaka uye zvinopa biomass kuwanda dzinotsanagura photosynthesis. chiedza chake uye rima nguva kutamba mupudzi kusarudza upenyu-shanda. Photoperiodism - ya chemasikati nokuda mapazi kwezvinhu zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza zoning.
• Paumbwe 1 giremu akaoma nyaya zvinomera anopiwa kuti zvekushandisa rimwe zviuru magiramu mvura. Humidity zviratidzi - chinokosha chezvinonhuwira agroclimatic upfumi nzvimbo.
• Snow viomak, ayo uwandu uye unhu, zvakakosha sezvo chinhu uye kupa Reserve mwando Zvakaitika nevegetativnogo nguva perennial zvirimwa.

Ndivo mukuru, kunyange kwete chete zviratidzo kuti munguva agro-okunze kupfuma.

Izvi zvinokosha

zviwanikwa zvose panyika anoparadzirwa vanoiswa. Uye agroclimatic hapana anosara. Kukoshesa munyika dzine zvinosanganisira anenge 70 zviratidzi kuti nevamwe kune nzvimbo. Kunyange mitambo iyi mari renewable zviwanikwa, unhu hwavo uye uwandu zvinokonzerwa zvose zvakasikwa zvinhu (general kwetembiricha yepasi) uye anthropogenic (kusvibiswa, utsinye kushandiswa). Man-vakaita njodzi zvavo wakasuduruka wokufambisa nharaunda yose yavo zvokurima kupfuma.

kwevanhu mabasa

Sezvo 90s okupedzisira remakore, nyika munharaunda vakatanga pfungwa inogona kuenderera mberi, izvo zvinoratidza sangano zveupfumi uye zvipenyu nzira kuti kushandisa zvekuvaka mujinga nyika uye yenhengo dzayo zvakadai agro-okunze kupfuma. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira ichaita nechokwadi pakuchengetedza nyika zvizvarwa zvaizotevera. pfungwa inogona kuenderera mberi rinosanganisira nhamba zvinhu zviri akapoteredza dingindira redu, Mupumburu kune zvinotevera pokutanga:

• nokuda kuona kuti pfungwa kushandiswa kutsiga zviwanikwa;
• pave yakasvibirira zvokurima uye kuwedzera yauinayo yaro;
• pokumuka ruzivo kuderedza mutoro pamusoro kwazara;
• Optimization simba-kuponesa ruzivo uye nzira simba Inopa.