Amazing vagere megungwa. Zvegungwa yakadzika gungwa (mufananidzo)

Sea, Rinobatanidzwa vanhu vakawanda vane zhizha pazororo uye dandadzo chinoshamisa pamusoro jecha pamhenderekedzo pasi inopisa kupenya kwezuva, panobva akawanda unsolved zvakavanzika zviri mudura dzisina makadzika.

Kuvapo upenyu pasi mvura

Kushambira, uchinakidzwa uye vachinakidzwa megungwa munguva dzemazororo, vanhu havazivi kuti zviri pedyo navo. Uye ipapo, yakadzika iri kwegore risingapindiki murima mapazi apo hapana anouya kana kachiedza pamushana, apo pasina zvinogamuchirika ezvinhu kuti kuvapo zvipenyu zvose, pane nyika gungwa.

Zvidzidzo Wokutanga megungwa

Wokutanga zvakasikwa avo vakaisa kusvetukira mukati mugomba rakadzikadzika kuti kuongorora kana vagere megungwa, paiva William Beebe - American wemhuka, zvikuru vakaungana rwendo kuongorora asingazivikanwi munyika kuBahamas. Kunyura kusvika pasi ari submersible kusvika kudzika 790 metres, vaongorori vakawana dzakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu. zimhuka romugungwa dzakadzika - runoshamisa kukura hove mavara ose nemazana makumbo uye achipenya meno -ozaryali Masasaradzi uye kupenya kwegore risingapindiki mvura.

Studies uyu asingatyi akabvumira kuvhuna ngano pamusoro chisingabviri upenyu nechepasi nokuda kushaya chiedza uye kuvapo yakakwirira kumanikidzwa kuti haabvumiri kuvapo chero muviri. Zvokwadi iri pakuti yakadzika-gungwa vagari, achichinja kuita zvakatipoteredza, kusika munhu nechitarisiko pachavo kumanikidzwa zvakafanana. The huripo mafuta muviri kunobatsira zvinenge izvi kuti kuyangarara vakananga pachena panguva huru pakadzika (kusvika makiromita 11). Eternal rima zvinoenderana pacharo zvisikwa saka kujairika: meso kuti havadi kubatsirwa, akatsiva baroreceptors - chaiwo nhengo havambozivi uye kunhuwidza, vachibvumira kupindura pakarepo kuna kuchangotanga kuchinja kumativi.

Fantastic mifananidzo zvegungwa

Deep-zvegungwa zviri kutyisa yakanyangara maonero, chokuita tarenda mifananidzo chinopinda mumifananidzo kupfuura ushingiwo Artists. Huge shaya, unopinza meno, kusavapo maziso, wokunze kupenda - izvi zvose zviri zvokuti kujairika kuti zvinoita shamisa, zvekunyepera. Kutaura zvazviri, vagari mugungwa pakadzika kuti vararame vane kungokonzera ajairane vachida kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mushure zvidzidzo zvakawanda, masayendisiti vakagumisa kuti nhasi nemuGungwa chingava mukuru chimiro choupenyu zvakavigwa kudzama mukuru mberi shanduka kwendangariro. Nanhasi unogona kuwana madandaude kukura kuzodya ndiro uye muramba ane 6-rutsoka tentacles.

Megalodon: shaki chikara

Huge kufarira ndiye Megalodon - a prehistoric mhuka hombe saizi. Uremu chikara ichi matani 100, ane 30 mita kureba. Dvuhmetrovaya shaya chikara dzaiva dzakapararira mitsara wandei meno 18 sendimita (izvo pane 276 ose), reza-unopinza. Upenyu zvinoshamisa megungwa anogara terrifies ari mhuka zvomumvura, hapana chiri kudzivisa simba rake. The zvakasara mativi mazino kuti vane zvakadzama namakava, yakawanikwa matombo zvinenge zvikamu zvose zvenyika unotaura yavo kwazvo kuparadzira. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 varedzi Australian akasangana Megalodon mugungwa, kuti zvinopupurira shanduro yaro kuvapo uye mumazuva edu.

Angler kana monkfish

Mvura wakawanda yaigarwa zvisingawanzoitiki yakadzika-gungwa mhuka ndakashata chitarisiko - monkfish (angler), kutanga yakawanikwa 1891. At nzvimbo zvisipo chikero pamuviri ayo dzakashata anorovera uye growths, uye vakakomberedza muromo akaremberera t rabvaruka reganda-kufanana algae. Nokuda ruvara kwasviba anopa homeliness, Dziine panhengo hofori musoro uye guru muromo mutswe ndiyo mhuka yakadzika-gungwa riri kuonekwa ugliest pamusoro Nyika. mitsara anoverengeka unopinza mazino uye refu dzine nemanda yakabudikira kubva musoro uye kushumira sezvo chiteyeso, vari kutyisidzira chaizvo kuti hove. Kuchitsausa akatambudzwa chiedza "tsvimbo hove" ari, vakashongedzerwa chaiwo shwanu, angler unokwezva naye muromo chaizvo, kumanikidza kwake kushambira hwavo mukati. Uine incredible voracity, izvi vagari zvinoshamisa yakadzika gungwa anorwisa zvakatapwa nguva kupfuura pakukura kwavo. Kana kundikana mugumisiro, vose vanofa: akuvara - maronda kurwisa - kubva chii ikavhunga.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro kubereka anglers

The dzinonakidza chokwadi ruminant hove idzi: hono pamusangano neshamwari glares dzimwe meno ake, kuomerera Gill butiro. By unobatanidza munhu kuti ropa maitiro uye vachidya facial nomukadzi mumwe munhurume chaizvoizvo anova mumwe naye rose kurasikirwa kuva zvisingakoshi shaya, ura, maziso. The chikuru kushanda hove kuva vakakoshesa urume kugadzirwa iyi. Nokuti mukadzi umwe chinogona kubatanidzwa avarume akawanda, duku kwayo kukura uye uremu kanoverengeka kuti panyaya rufu rokupedzisira vanofa naye. Sezvo hove zvokutengeserana, monkfish kunoonekwa sechinhu delicacy. Kunyanya kukoshesa nyama yake French.

Huge Squid - mezonihtevis

Of yakakurumbira clam nyika vaigara zvikuru yakadzika, saizi yayo inobata mezonihtevis - Squid ose huru kukura vane streamlined muviri kuti unobvumira abve nokukurumidza kukuru. Ziso chikara yakadzika gungwa ndiyo pakukura nyika, yokusvika dhayamita 60 masendimita. tsananguro yokutanga guru ugere pegungwa, kuvapo vanhu havambozivi, Inowanikwa magwaro 1925. Vakataura pamusoro kuwanikwa Varedzi-rutsoka shanu Squid tentacles mudumbu urume whale. Muna 2010, mumiririri boka iri clams yairema makirogiramu anopfuura 100 uye mamita anenge 4 refu chikakandwa kure Japanese nemhenderekedzo. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vakuru vanosvika 5-mita saizi uye hunorema vanenge 200 makirogiramu. Kare zvaifungwa kuti Squid anokwanisa kuparadza muvengi wako - urume shato huru - nokuomerera pasi mumvura. Chokwadi, ngozi kune dzemugungwa ndiwo waitirwa tentacles ayo, izvo panoparadzana mwoyo kupinda blowhole chepaseka. A Zvinoitwa Squid kukwanisa kwayo kuvapo kwenguva refu vasina zvokudya, saka wokupedzisira ndakagara mararamiro, chokuita masking uye vakazorora dandadzo mukumirira yezvinongoerekana akuvara.

Amazing gungwa zibukanana

Its naka kuwanika gobvu mumvura munyu inomira vachiwaridza gungwa dhiragoni (dhende-picker, gungwa Pegasus). Translucent zvimbi greenish rokufukidza muviri uye kushumira kuti masiki hove kujairika noWokumusorosoro mavara plumage uye nguva dzose Kuzungunuka pedyo kufamba mvura. Vanogara chete nemhenderekedzo Australia, kuti picker otonga kureba 35 masendimita. It floats zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe vaifanira kumhanya 150 m / H, kuti chero chikara ruoko. Upenyu zvinoshamisa megungwa anogara ine ezvinhu akawanda ngozi umo ruponeso yayo chitarisiko: vakabatirira zvinomera, vachiwaridza gungwa zibukanana akabatanidza navo uye anova chose asingaoneki. The vana chaivo ngakuite samapere rinokosha homwe umo munhukadzi mazai. Izvi vagere megungwa vana kufarira nokuda kwayo kujairika chitarisiko.

hofori isopods

In nepagungwa nzvimbo pakati muzvizhinji zvisikwa vahombe yavo dzinounzwa zvakadaro gungwa vagari yakadzika sezvo isopods (hofori kadikidiki nekenza), richisvika kureba kusvika 1.5 M uye achirema kusvika 1.5 makirogiramu. Muviri akafukidzwa chinjwa vanachandagwinyira ndiro, zvakanaka kudzivirirwa pazvikara, kana vanoonekwa, crayfish kugonya mukati bhora. Vazhinji vamiririri crustaceans izvi, achisarudza ushoma, anorarama panguva kudzika 750 metres uye ari ezvinhu pedyo kuhwanda. Idya zvinoshamisa vagere megungwa ndakagara chayabata: hove duku, gungwa wemagaka, kunyura kusvika pasi zvakaora. Dzimwe nguva unogona kutarisa mazana magakanje, kuparadza kuora zvitunha Sharks akafa uye hove huru. Kushaikwa zvokudya panguva kudzika akaderedzwa nekenza zvakanaka kuita pasina izvozvo (akawanda vhiki) nguva refu. Zvimwe kuramba anokosha zvinovabatsira vaunganidza paiva mafuta, zvishoma nezvishoma uye rationally Havakoshi.

Fish-donhwe

Chimwe chezvinhu vakatya vagere nyika iri pazasi rehove-donhwe (yakadzika Photo kuona. Below). Small pedyo-nameso uye muromo guru pamwe pamakona hunotaura pasi ari kure noWokumusorosoro chiso chinopunyaira murume. Zvinofungirwa hove kuti anorarama dzakadzika anosvika 1,2? Km. Externally, chinhu amorphous gelatinous mukanyiwa arambe achirema zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura arambe achirema mvura. Izvi zvinobvumira hove kushambira zvakanaka pamusoro madaro marefu, pakuparadza zvose dzinodyiwa uye pasina kupedza kuishandira. Kushaikwa pamwero uye vatorwa chimiro muviri akaisa ariko nhengo pasi kutyisidzira kutsakatika. Vaigara mhenderekedzo Tasmania uye Australia, zviri nyore inowira namarudzi vehove uye akatengeswa matkamuistoja.

Kana achiisa mazai hove kusvikira pakupedzisira donhwe agere mazai, ipapo nokungwarira uye kwenguva refu kutarisira vachangobva vakarangana furaya. Kuedza kuwana navo zvakadzama akanyarara uye pasingagarwi nzvimbo, hadzi iri mutoro vakarinda vana vavo, achivapa vakachengeteka uye kubatsira kuti vararame mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Vasina zvakasikwa zvikara zvakasikwa, vagari megungwa aigona netsaona kubatwa ne algae chete utava hove.

Meshkoglot: diki uye wamakaro

Kusvika kudzika 3 makiromita anogara mumiririri Perciformes - meshkoglot (Black inodya). Zita iri vakagamuchira hove nokuda kugona kwavo kuti vadye nyama, kakawanda kupfuura ukuru hwaro. Aiva pasi pesimba pakuparadza zvipenyu kwenguva pacharo mana uye richiti remei pane zvakapetwa kagumi. Izvi imhaka asipo mbabvu uye mudumbu elasticity. Somuenzaniso, rakawanikwa pedyo muviri dzemuCayman Islands 30-sendimita meshkoglota huri mukati zvisaririra rehove urefu vanenge 90 masendimita Zvino munhu raiva hasha mackerel, izvo chinoita kukangaidzika :. Sezvinoita hove duku vakakwanisa kukurira guru uye rakasimba mupikisi?

Izvi Vagari zvinoshamisa yakadzika gungwa vari murima chitsvuku, svikiro kadikidiki uye makuru musoro rushaya meno matatu nechemberi nomumwe wavo, pova unopinza fangs. Uchibatsirwa yavo meshkoglot akabata pechaabata, kungoita izvozvo mudumbu. Uye kugadzirwa, kazhinji yakakura kukura, kugaya pakarepo, izvo chinoita nehasha manyowa zvakananga mudumbu. Kusunungurwa somugumisiro gasi vachimutsa meshkoglota pemvura, apo ndiro nyika vamiririri pegungwa.

Murena - chikara yakadzika gungwa ngozi

Mumvura inodziya mumakungwa anogona kuwanikwa hofori moray - trehmetrovoe chinosemesa chisikwa pamwe nehasha uye anorura. Smooth, isina pachikero muviri ambotirega chikara zvinobudirira blacked kunze ari nematope pasi, vakamirira chakapambwa swims napo. Most hwake kupedzerwa dzinochengeterwa moray (pamusoro matombo pasi kana nekorari kumboongororwa pamwe makatsemuka dzavo uye mumapako), apo ari kumirira chaakapamba. Kunze mubako kazhinji inogara nechemberi muviri uye musoro muromo hafu-wakashama zvachose. Makara moray iri yokunyengera mukuru; yeyero mashava ruvara pamwe vakapararira makwapa afanane ingwe ruvara. Moray anodya crustaceans uye hove chero kuti vanokwanisa kubata. Nokuti kudya mhuka vanorwara uye simba, iye achiri kunzi "zvomumvura kutsvinda". Dzinozivikanwa inosuruvarisa zviitiko vanhu vachidya. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda rushoma kare kana kubata hove uye ayo kuomerera kutsvaka. Kunzwisisa zvakatapwa chikara razozhmet rushaya chete pashure pokufa kwake, uye kwete pamberi.

Joint vanoparadza marina zvikara

Huge mubereko remasayendisiti ichangobva kuwanikwa chinokonzera kwemajoini hove hove dziri hunhu zvakapesana. Moray panguva kuvhima yokuvanda iri nekorari kumboongororwa, apo kumirira chaakapamba. Grouper, izvo chikara anovhima muimba noruvazhe pane kumanikidza duku hove nedebwe the reef pano - pamuromo eels. Nzara bass nguva dzose initiator ari pamwe kunovhima podplyvaya kuti morays uye vachidzungudza musoro wake, rinoreva kukokwa kuti mose Fisheries. Kana moray vari kutarisira zvokudya zvinonaka, anobvuma kuti aratidzwa, izvozvo anosarudzwa kubva panzvimbo dzokuvanda uye swims kuti mutswe zvakapambwa yakavanzwa, iye akataura kuna knot. Makavigwa dzokubudisa akabatwa pamwe chete uye kudyiwa pamwe; moray anogoverana knot hove.