Ndiani ari boatswain? mabasa boatswain

On chero chikepe pane mumhanyi kuti "rambai ziso" nokuti chikwata mutoro kwete chete nokuda kwokuramba ezvinhu chikepe yakanaka, asiwo. Izvi zviviri mabasa anokosha nguva dzose akarara pamafudzi Boatswain. Asi iye boatswain mungarava? Ngatimboonai zvinhu zviri basa zvizere.

Who ndicho boatswain

Kusvikira 1798 zvikepe Boatswain haana, sajeni basa ravo akaita. Uchapupu hwakavigwa mumakamuri uye mitemo nepagungwa, kudanana kubva gore 1886, atova muudzame vakanga boatswain. Pamutemo, ndicho mukuru vasiri basa mukuru, asati agadzwa - mukuru, uyo ari kukonzera ezvinhu motokari, tarisa maseiri uye zvikepe, zvimiso, netambo. Kazhinji, zvinoshanda zvose kuti mudziyo "akamhanya" zvakanaka uye pasina matambudziko.

Haasi wose anoziva boatswain. The chinangwa zvichishandurwa sezvinotevera: munhu pasi chikwata yose. Ndiye mukuru rezasi kwevazivisi vengarava. Zvaanorayira ose basa zvinoberekwa chikwata mungarava, kupa mirayiridzo, Kudzorwa, zvinobatsira chikwata mukuzadzikisa mabasa angu, ruzivo uye mudiki sezvamunoita achidzidzisa zvomumvura webasa.

Wenharaunda yaitongwa ari boatswain Zvagara uye kuti mundege. Maitiro, kusawirirana, nokusawirirana, kurwa uye kurwa kwakaitika panguva iyoyo ngarava vaivawo pasi kudzorwa boatswain. Ivo kwakavatadzisa kana achinyudza kana vari kare rirwadze. Akanakisisa vakaita chikwata pane zvakanga coherent, dzakanga dziri kuongororwa basa boatswain.

Boatswain dzakasiyana asi kuchinjaniswa

On chero chikepe vanofanira nguva dzose kuva kuitira. Boatswain kuti zvinorevei kuti chinosetsa mutauro vezvikepe "dhiragoni" - a repamusoro uye kumukudza chinzvimbo. Boatswain kana ngarava yaiva shoma, saka munhu anogona chete kupindura nokuti chikwata, mumwe - nokuti ezvinhu tambo uye zvitsigiso, uye wechitatu waiva mutariri mamiriro giya uye maseiri.

Kana chikepe riri guru, Boatswain rakakamurwa kutanga, yechipiri, yechitatu zvichingodaro. D. Zviri nyore chaizvo. Pane mukuru boatswain. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anodzora kwete chete chikwata asiwo vamwe Boatswain zvose. Uyezve, ndiye anokonzera aurayiwe mirairo uye notifies vafambisi pamusoro mirairo "kubva kumusoro". Uyewo, boatswains rindai, achitsiva mumwe. basa ravo paruchaitika imwe purogiramu.

Boatswain - anoita chii shoko iri rinorevei? Maererano vafambisi, saka mazita munhu anoziva zvose uye ane nguva kudzora vamwe. Kunyange kana basa iri chete kuongorora mamiriro seiri kana chikepe, mumwe boatswain nguva dzose anoziva mumwe basa kana zvakakodzera. Anogona kuzviita zvichida qualitatively.

Sezvo kudiwa boatswain Ndachinja

Vakawanda vanodavira kuti ichi chinhu makakatanwa uye dzinopesana basa. Pachirehwa izvozvo boatswain. The kutaurwa vanhu vakadaro mungarava rokutanga akaonekwa cha1667. Ipapo gwaro rakanyorwa, iro rinotaura pamusoro "nhau uye maumbirwo muchikepe." Zvino ndakadana chinzvimbo Butman, kana boteman. Gare gare, sezvo takati pamusoro, hofisi iyi zita rokuti mapurisa. In Chirungu uye Dutch rengarava vaivawo zvakafanana chinzvimbo. The shanduro vane chinhu zvakafanana. Saka, ndiani boatswain? Izvi chikepe vanhu (vene - nezvikepe kana chikepe, murume - murume, murume).

Muna 1720, munyika nepagungwa bumbiro boatswain anoonekazve. Panoti kuti Rinotarisira netambo uye tambo, zvimiso uye anokwidza, mooring uye Towing nenhumbi. Uyu murume aifanira kuziva zita ose wechikepe uyo akashanda ari muchikepe. The zvinyorwa akaratidza kuti boatswain aifanira kupfuura zivo yavo vadzidzi, asi dzakawanda. Ipapo akashanda Navy kwenguva refu, saka mushure convergence pamahombekombe, rufu kana kukuvadzwa aifanira akamutsa chakakodzera kutsiviwa.

pari

Chabvisa chinzvimbo boatswain muna 1918. Zvisinei, panguva ino iri zvikepe pane basa rakadaro. Vakwasvi vanoti boatswain - vanhu mungarava iri anoremekedzwa chaizvo, asi kazhinji vakabatikana chaizvo basa. Pamapfudzi ake anozorora zvose. Iye mudzimai, imwe yose chikwata uye wechirongwa chacho nezviito.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvitsigiro zvinzvimbo kazhinji kupa vakwasvi kuenda kubasa boatswain, uye mubairo nhengo dzechikwata idzi nguva dzose dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura zvake mukwasvi. The chete kunaka - pazororo Kashoma kuitika Boatswain. Kunyanya kana ari muchikepe oga, uye hapana kutsiviwa. Pasinei zvakakomba uye refu nokushanda maawa (6 kusvika 12 months), zvinobatsira basa iri arege kuwa, asi chete kuwedzera.

boatswain kuti mutopota

Boatswain kuti nyere - mudziyo hwaishandiswa kuitwa kwete chete kutaura chikwata, asiwo kudzora pamusoro payo. Tube inongorira inokosha Whistling matauriro ayo "anotamisa" yasara zvirevo boatswain vengarava. On zvimwe zvikepe mumazuva ekare, kunyange mbidzwa muridzo kuti varege tisave kana kuvhiringidzika kupa boatswain mutopota murayiro.

Pari, midziyo guru boatswain mutopota zvakare. Rinoshandiswa chete mitambo. Asi pazuva duku zvokutengeserana zvikepe, chokushandisa iyi zvikuru yakakurumbira achiri. With izvozvo, boatswain kupa varayirwa uye nokuita mirairo. Junior nhengo chikwata havabvumirwi kushandisa mutopota, iro zvakare anosimbisa yakakwirira nzvimbo Boatswain ngarava.

Mungarava Pirate

Pirate midziyo havana vakasiyana ngarava sevhiriyeni. Iripo imwe akanyatsorongwa uye pamisara zvechiuto. Boatswain akanga aripo pamusoro chikepe Pirates. Basa iri vaiva anenge akangofanana nezuva boatswain ngarava rehurumende. Zvisinei bo'sun Pirate anokonzera kukundikana kana muvengi kuparadzwa mureza pamusoro rakundwa mudziyo.

Uyezve, kusawirirana zvose chikwata uyewo kugadziriswa pasina nezvokupindira yacho boatswain. Uye kana mumwe nhengo chikwata Pirates kwakaita kuti imwe nyaya inokosha, vakanyengerwa kana kunyadziswa chinhu mukuru, mutoro yokurangwa iri vakachengeteswa boatswain. Iye akapindura kuti aurayiwe, zvichiita, sezvo mutemo, pachake. Boatswain kuti kuuraya mungarava Pirate kunowanzoitika, asi kutoti yaizivikanwa muenzaniso nguva idzodzo.