Mark Butler: biography, achievements, books

Mark Butler munhu mukuru, akachenjera uye akadzidziswa. Akanga ari mukwikwi mumakwikwi e chess, asi akasarudza kusiya chiito chacho voga uye achienderera mberi kunyanzvi. Butler aiva mudzidzisi akakurumbira, nekuda kwekudzidzisa kwake munyika yedu, vatambi vakawanda ndivo vazukuru.

Zvishoma nezve chess

Chess ndiyo yakwegura yemutambo yakaonekwa muIndia. Iyo ine nhoroondo yakareba. Chess, mumutauro wayo, inyanzvi uye mitambo yemutambo. Asi zvinowedzera simba, kuisa pfungwa, kufunga kwekusika.

Mutambo une 64-cell board uye 32 mifananidzo. Maseji evanhu vemavara uye machena anoshandurana, 16 mifananidzo yevatema uye 16 mifananidzo yemaruva machena. Chinokosha chemutambo we chess ndechokuisa mumwe wako mufananidzo wemuvengi wevavengi. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kufungisisa kuburikidza nekufamba kwega, kuitira mutambo unofanirwa kufungidzira zvine musoro uye unoziva mitemo zvakanaka.

Mimwe mitambo inogona kukwevedza kwemaawa akawanda kana kunyange mazuva, iyo inobatsira pakuumbwa kwekuda uye unhu. Vanhu vazhinji vakadzidza izvi. Mumwe munhu akave mutamba anozivikanwa munyika yose kana pasi, uye mumwe munhu akagara ari amateur. Mumwe wevatambi vakakurumbira uye vatambi vakakurumbira venyika vaiva Mark Izrailevich Dvoretsky, uyo akave akakurumbira mukukunda kwake mumatambo chess muGeorgia, Russia uye USSR.

Mark Butler: Biography

Butler akaberekerwa muMoscow musi waDecember 9, 1947. Akagamuchira dzidzo yemasvomhu kuMoscow State University, asi akaenderera mberi noupenyu hwake mumharadzano. Makore mashomanana apedza kudzidza, akava muchengeti chess player.

Mushure mekukunda kwepasi rose Butler Mark Izrailevich akatanga kunyora mabhuku anodzidzisa unyanzvi hwe chess, zvakafanana zvakatanga kudzidzisa vatambi ve chess vakazove vatenzi vemitambo mu chess nevakuru vakuru vakuru kwete muUSSR chete neRussia, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Pakati pevanhu vakadaro nde: Sergei Dolmatov, Arthur Yusupov, Nana Alexandria, Yevgeny Bareev.

Mark Butler akanyora zvakawanda zvakakosha chaizvo zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye zvinobatsira. Iwe unogona kudzidza kubva kwavari uri woga uye kubudirira zvibereko. Iye zvino mabhuku aya ane mukurumbira wepamusoro, anodzidzwa nemunhu wose: kubva kumuduku kusvika kumukuru. Pamabhuku aya, kwete chizvarwa chimwechete che chess vese, pakati pavo kunewo mauto, akakura.

Mark Dvoretsky akapiwa ruzivo rwakanakisisa rwekufunga. "Endgame bookbook", iyo yaakanyora, inonyatsoratidza tarenda yekuziva maitiro e chess, uyewo unyanzvi hwokudzidzisa weMark Dvoretsky. Aigona kukurumidza kuwana mhinduro yakarurama mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, ingava dambudziko rinokosha kana chess.

Butler Mark Izrailevich aiva murume akangwara uye akadzidziswa. Naiye unogona kutaura pamusoro pezvose. Akanyatsoteerera vadzidzi vake uye ainetseka pamusoro pavo, aitsigirwa nguva dzose uye akavarayira kana vakatanga kurega. Mark Dvoretsky aishanda zvakaoma. Chess - ndizvo zvaasina kuneta nekufunga, kufunga nekunyora, kusarudza nzira dzakasiyana nemaitiro. Kunyangwe paakatanga kurwara, haana kurega kunyora mabhuku, kugadzirisa kukanganisa, izvo vadzidzi vake vakamuratidza nounyoro kwaari. Uye nokuda kweizvi Mark Butler haana kuvatsamwira, asi, zvisinei, akatenda. Akanga achishushikana nokuti nekuda kwezvikanganiso, makwikwi anokosha zvikuru e chess anogona kukundikana, uye vadzidzi vake vaizorasikirwa.

Zvakaitwa naMark Dvoretsky

1973 nokuda kwaMark Dvoretsky yakanga yakakosha pakuti akazova mutsigiri weMoscow mu chess. Mumusangano we USSR muna 1974 Mark Dvoretsky akatora nzvimbo ye5 ne7. Mugore rimwechete mumitambo yekunze Polyanice-Zdroj uye Wijk aan Zee akazovawo mhare.

Butler akagara zvishoma zvishoma kusvika pachigaro chekuru, asi akasarudza kudzidzisa nekudzidzisa vamwe vanhu, kuvapa ruzivo rwekutamba chess. Nenguva isipi unyanzvi hwokutsvaga ruzivo rwakapfuura unyanzvi hwake hunoshanda, uye muna 1979, 1981 na1979 akazova mudzidzisi we chess akakodzera we RSFSR, Georgia uye USSR, uye akavawo mudzidzisi akakodzera weFIDE.

Kusvika iye zvino, Mark Izrailevich ndiye mutongi wepamusoro, akabudirira uye unyanzvi wenyika. Nzira dzake dzekunzwisisa uye dzakakosha dzichiri kudzidzisa chizvarwa chake chikuru chevadzidzi.

Munguva yehupenyu hwake, tenzi anokudzwa akadzidzisa ruzivo chess kuNana Alexandria, Arthur Yusupov, Alexei Dreev, Alexander Motylev, Sergei Dolmatov, Ivan Popov, Viorel Bologan, Vadim Zvyagintsev, Ernesto Inarkiev, Vladimir Potkin nevamwe vatambi ve chess. Vachitenda kurovedzwa uku, vakava vatsigiri vemunyika, nyika, neEurope mumakirasi makuru, uye vakataurawo kuti yakakwirira chess title. Butler aiva neruzivo rwekudzidzisa kwete mudzidzi mumwe chete, asiwo pakarepo boka rose reboka.

Mark Butler akava munyori wemabhuku akawanda uye zvinyorwa umo akajekesa pfungwa dzake nemafungiro ake. Ivo vakave vakakurumbira zvikuru uye apo inenge inenge yese vatambi vese chepasi vari kudzidziswa kusvikira nhasi. Mabhuku akadaro anosanganisira: "Mark Dvoretsky's Endgame Tutorial", "Kuvandudzwa kweChirangariro Chokufunga cheChess Player", "Positional Game", "Zvigadzirwa mu Chess Game", "Zvidzidzo zveDebut Preparation", "Methods of Chess Training", "Studies for Practitioners", " Mutambo wekukanganiswa "uye mamwe mabhuku anozivikanwa.

Bhuku rinonzi "School of Excellence. The Endgame. Mutambo wokukwikwidza »

Iyo yekutanga bhuku, iyo inotarisirwa kutanga chess player, pamwe nevakurukuru. Munyori anotsanangura nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuita zvisarudzo zvinomuka pakutamba chess. Bhuku racho rine zvikamu zvina.

"School of Excellence. Mutambo wokukwikwidza »

Iri ndiro bhuku repiri rezvitevedzero kubva mubhuku. Yakanyorwa kuitira kuti iite yepamusoro-chess player kubva kumudzidzi. Yakatanga kubudiswa mumutauro weRussia pamwe nekuwedzera uye kugadziriswa. Inoisa mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yekuedza uye miitiro inofanira kukudziridza maitiro e chess mastery, kutarisa kukudzwa pamabatanidzwa uye mazano ekufunga achifambisa mberi.

"School of Excellence. Strategy »

Chikamu chechitatu, chinotaurira zvikamu zvisingakanganwiki kubva mumitambo yevadzidzi Mark Izrailevich. Kune mimwe mitambo yakazara. Uyewo mhinduro dzinopiwa kune mibvunzo yakamuka panguva yemakwikwi pakati pe chess player dzepamusoro-soro.

"School of Excellence. Complex michezo »

Chikamu chechina chebhuku chinobva mumusoro wehurukuro, ndicho chikamu chokupedzisira. Mune bhuku racho musati rapakati, mibvunzo inotsanangurwa, maitiro ekuva gurukota, kutsvaga zvakavanzika zvedzidzo uye zvinoshanda. Chikamu chechipiri chebhuku chinotsanangura mutambo wakaoma kwazvo we chess naMark Dvoretsky, pfungwa dzake panguva iyoyo, pfungwa, kuongorora kwega rimwe nerimwe, zvikanganiso uye nzira dzekugadzirisa kwavo. Uyezve, inopa mazano uye mazano pamusoro pekugadzirira zvakanaka cheseti chess, mutambo kana kukwikwidza. Chero bedzi izvi zvinotsanangurwa maitiro nemaitiro, kuongorora uye zvinhu zve chess mastery.

"Mark Butler anoongorora. Bhuku remauto emangwana "

Bhuku rino rakabudiswa mumabhuku maviri. Zvinosanganisira zvachose zvinyori zvose zvinotungamira, zvisarudzo zvake, kuongorora, kuwana uye pfungwa. Zvakare zvinotsanangurwa ndezvokurwa kwemunyori mupfungwa. Sezvo munyori ari munhu ane hanya zvikuru, munhu akachenjera uye akadzidziswa, akaisa zvinhu zvose kune zviduku zvishoma mubhuku, kuitira kuti mudzidzi, paaiverenga, akapinda mukati memutambo wemutambo wacho, akadzidza kudzora mafungiro ake, kufamba uye kufunga pamusoro pezvose zvaanofamba.

Chikonzero chekufa kwaMark Dvoretsky

Mutambi we chess akaurawa musi weSeptember 26, 2016 muMoscow. Aive nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Mitsara inoramba yakanyarara pamusoro pokuti nei akafa. Mumwe wevadzidzi vake akati muna August akaurayiwa zvakanyanya, asi akapfuurira kushanda pamanyoro ake, kururamisa nekuwedzera zvikanganiso, saka saka zvakanga zvakaoma kutaura kuti munyori nemudzidzisi ari kurwara. Pane kukuvadzwa, haana kutumidza zita. Saka, chikonzero chekufa kwaMark Butler hachizivikanwi. Akavigwa mumakuva eMitinskoe.