Large-fruited dema Cherry: tsananguro, kurimwa mamiriro

Kukura nezvibereko zvemiti Cherry haisi yakakura ichienzaniswa nedzimwe drupes hama dzake. Asi pane zvakasiyana-siyana kuti chinokunda rakanyatsojeka hunoshamisa kukura michero. zita rayo zvakakodzera - macrocarpa.

History of zvidzidzo

The refu uye okunyatsoshanda Ukrainian Breeders agadzirwa kwaita siyana itsva iyi. Hwaro wakaradzikwa hwakanaka Cherry Napoleon Belaya, nokuti iro raishandiswa zvakavhenganiswa pollination pamwe mukume kubva mhando dzakadai Valeriy Chkalov, Jaboulay, Elton. Muna 1983, kuti Cherry siyana macrocarpa waibatanidzwa wokuUkraine chirimwa mazita. nokukurumidza muchero Large uye yakakwirira goho vakamuita yakakurumbira Munenge zvose kumatunhu kumaodzanyemba kweRussia.

Tsananguro chirimwa

mhando iyi inonaka Cherry chinhu yakarurama-hunde muti kusvika 10 metres kureba nechiedza nemakwati uye matavi akafukidzwa refu elliptical mashizha. Crohn svikiro arambe achirema ane idenderedzwa chimiro. Cherry Flowering kunotanga mangwanani April uye anotarisa inonakidza. Matavi akafukidza zvinenge zvakakwana nemaruva diki vanoshandura muti chena mbiya. Maruva aunganidzwa mune amburera ine muzvizhinji pamusoro rakers uye kazhinji 5 petals uye sepals. Tree chinokura chaizvo kutsanya zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando uye anotanga kunokohwa kubvira makore mana. Gore negore inopa zvishoma kg 45 michero yakanaka nguva huru-fruited Cherry dema.

Description emichero

Kubva pakati-June kuibvisa dzavo anotanga. Kumbonyanya guru kukura (kusvika 12 g) muchero vane zvitarisiko zvakasiyana, asi kazhinji pedyo tuposerdtsevidnoy ane wakananga yokutenda. Mutete kupenyerera ganda riri yakasimba chaizvo, ane yokutanga yakatsvuka, riri pakupfuura achikura rinokwidibira, anenge rutema pakupedzisira. The pulp zvakafanana ruvara, manune uye inotapira, ane shungu kuravira, unhu kwayo hunoenderana zvakatipoteredza umo inokura Cherry macrocarpa. Stone huru, nyore akaparadzaniswa pulp.

Zvibereko vanosarudzirwa nedzinde mikobvu, akaisa duku mwena. Ivo vakasungira, kazhinji dziri vaviri vaviri, zvisingawanzoitiki kacho, vatatu. kuibvisa yavo ndedzoupenyu rebei kupfuura dzimwe mhando.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Large-fruited dema Cherry ndiyo imwe miti avo, nokuti iyo kuchengeta kwakakosha. Kupa ezvinhu zvakanaka, unogona kuwana chaicho muti-akapona.

To ivhu chirimwa haritorwi chinokosha zvinodiwa. Anogona rokugovera pamwe dzose muchangosangana. Asi kunyanya Anonakidzwa asiri sesaline chernozems, alluvial nevhu yorwizi mumipata. Kukosha wakanaka jekeso, t. To. Mumumvuri kwazvo havaratidzi kukura guru-fruited Cherry dema. Description of chirimwa chinoratidza panzvimbo yakaderera kukwanisa pamudzi gadziriro panoda, saka ivhu vanofanira kungwarira, kwete kupindawo namo masendimita anopfuura 15.

Kuberekesa miti zvinofanira kuitwa zvine mwero, zvimwe zvinogona overfeeding, zvakazoita kukura kunosimudzirwa, uye izvi zvingaita kuti paumbwe kusimba huni.

Nzvimbo yokudyara

Zvikuru nokuda pahunhu zvinomera zvakadai, akadai guru-fruited dema Cherry, munhu yakanyatsofungwa uye kurwa nzvimbo yokudyara. siyana ichi anoda nzvimbo zvakanaka yakavhenekerwa zuva, riri pamusoro pechikomo. Zvakanaka, kana pane noruzhowa kana chivako, izvozvo zvinoita kuti ikwanise kuwanika chando chando uye kutanga vasununguka ezvinhu. Hazvina varumbidzwa kudyara Cherry munzvimbo dzine kudzika pasi.

Autumn vasati kudyara kwazvo kupfuura 30cm akachera ivhu kuti kudzika, achiwedzera makemikari fetiraiza (mupfudze, manyowa) mwero kg 10 paminiti mativi mita uye chicherwa (200 g superphosphate uye 100 g potassium). Vanofanira kusanganiswa kwazvo pamwe pasi.

Kana ivhu rinorema loam, vakabata madota yavo (500-600 g kwesuko pa mativi mita). Gomba Cherry ari kugadzirira mavhiki maviri vasati kudyara.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Kuti vawane yakakwirira goho uye unhu uhwu hunokosha chaizvo hwevhu. Yakakwana kudiridza vechidiki muti - 25-40 litres mune rimwe nzira ine yokumbozorora romwedzi mumwe. Kana guru-fruited Cherry anotanga kutakura, pamwe kudiridza kuwanda mvura ichiwedzerwa kusvika 50-60 litres. Kana zhizha kuchinaya, chirimwa kuita zvachose pasina nzira iyi, asi mumwaka wokusanaya kuti mvura inofanira kuva anosvika 4 nguva pamwedzi.

Large-fruited dema Cherry havadi mupfudze zvikuru. Ivepo panguva yokudyara sembeu ichangotanga kumera dzichifura Zvakaringana kuti 3-4 makore okutanga, asati kutanga fruiting danho. Dzimwe nguva akashandisa iyi, urea, kunonatsiridza chirimwa kukura. Pashure 2 years pashure pakudyara zvinobvira kuwedzera shoma nitrate uye Ammonium, asi kwete kupfuura 25 magiramu por 1 mativi mita. The zvikuru fetiraiza, iro kunobatsirawo pamusoro muti kukura uye pamusoro paumbwe muchero, ndiye mupfudze. Zvakakwana kuti kamwe chete pamakore matatu.

Sort Cherry macrocarpa iri zvikuru husingakwanisi chirwere, haasi kutya, uye zvipembenene zvipukanana. Naizvozvo, mwaya muti siyana namakemikari yomuchipatara vanofanira chete kana pane kudiwa nokukurumidza ichi Somuenzaniso, kana paine mukana wokutapukirwa kubva zvirimwa dzimwe mhando Cherry, yaiva musuo inotevera.

Cherry haasi chete inozivikanwa muchero huru uye yakanaka kuravira. In kwayo Chimiro pane yakawanda zvinovaka muviri kuti ave kwaibatsira muna zvemwoyo, zvinetso nemudumbu. Very kubatsira vanhu vane Kurwara, hombe-fruited dema Cherry.

Description of siyana chirimwa ichi kuchaita kuti tinzwisise sei kuti asike zvinhu zvakafanira kuti kurimwa kwayo mubindu musha.