Gun "Browning": tsananguro, unhu, mapikicha

Large-caliber pfuti "Browning" - rimwe shoma kupfura pfuti, chinogara basa pamwe US Army kusvikira nhasi, wakati ndavhiyiwa kuduku okunatsiridza. Nezvake, uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Kuberekwa yezvechitendero

Tanga Kugadzirwa hombe-caliber pfuti gadziriro John Browning anonzi kuti mazuva okupedzisira World First War, apo paiva mubvunzo nezvokukosha kushongedzera yazvino inifanduri zvombo vanokwanisa kurova chinokosha uwandu nezvinangwa munguva pfupi.

Akagadzawo sezvo warrior motokari uye ndege. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Thunderbolt ndege pfuti ine Snap-mu "Browning" -M2 mune mari vezvikwata masere.

Anozivikanwa kugadzwa womuenzaniso pfuti pasi M2HB chokuguma pamusoro M46 tangi. The pfuti yakashandiswa sezvo Anti-ndege uye akanga nepokuongorora pfuti. Ndakagovera pamberi kana shure niche wavarwi.

Browning pfuti rinogona moto panguva yakaderera kukwira avhiyesheni, chiedza warrior kana kwete warrior motokari. Uye, chokwadi, iri kuwanda muvengi inifanduri.

Machine pfuti Wembongoro-Browning

Muna 1889 Dzhon Brauning yakatanga pfuti ine mudende kutonhora maitiro uye pedza propellant magasi. Pashure paizvozvo, kodzero vakatengwa ne "Wembongoro", izvo kare muna 1895 akasunungura pfuti "Wembongoro" M1895. Nokuda kuti vakawanda kweShanduro chigadzirwa akatengwa munyika dzokuEurope uye munyika dzakawanda Latin America. Pakutanga kwezana Hondo Yenyika I, pamwe weighted dikidiki Upfu akasunungurwa. Russia akatenga pfuti chihombe kumapati, zvombo dzakanga dzakakurumbira, pamwe pfuti "Bamba".

Gun 1917 yokuenzanisira

Chakagamuchirwa neDare US Army muna 1917 pfuti akatendeka kusvikira 1970, pashure raakanga wakasuduruka basa.

Aizivikanwawo pfuti "Browning" -m1919 - upgraded shanduro kutonhora Upfu pfuti - akazviratidza mushure World War First.

Performance unhu

Gun "Browning" -m1919 vakashumira Zvisinei, kusvikira 1970, zvishoma nezvishoma kuti kubvisa muenzaniso kubva basa akatanga pakazopera 1945 nokuda inoitwa kuongorora kuhondo kuvhiyiwa rose, akaratidza kuti pfuti zvisingachashandi, asi pane mienzaniso (kusanganisira mune dzimwe nyika ) kuvaparadzanisa chigadzirwa mu zvachiri kune yechipiri (kana kunyange wechitatu) urongwa.

Hand-pfuti Browning kwaiyerwa makirogiramu 14, urefu 1219 neMM, iyo Upfu huri 609 mm. Rate 400 600 vaitenderera paminiti panheyo yacho hazviiti kuti Upfu kufamba pamwe pfupi mhikuriso nokukiya.

Kudyisa akanga unoitiswa pfuti bhandi vaitenderera 250 panguva kunonyanyisa aiming siyana 1369 mamita.

Machine pfuti "Browning" -M2

Sezvaiitwa aforesaid, kupfuura yakakurumbira yaiva nemhaka kugadzwa pamusoro rinorema midziyo uye kushandiswa sezvo Anti-ndege. Rinomirira mo,

Asi kakawanda, zvose zvisina kunaka senzira kudzvinyirira yomuvengi manpower. M46 tangi akatakurwa pachayo kazhinji akatasva zvombo inorema pfuti Browning. Asi kana vaipfura zvombo, vashandi vemo nhengo aifanira mifananidzo inokukurudzira kubva tsotsonya pamusoro muchiuno, zvichiita musoja nyore. Nekuti pagomo uye wechipiri pfuti uye kugara pfuti inopiwa pamusoro M46, chikatsiviwa pfuti Browning. Saka firepower pamusoro revarwi motokari iri yekudyidzana ichiwedzerwa.

Asi mazuvaano kwakadaro akanga akatakurwa ari nomuti kugadzira michina, uye zvakananga nokuda zvikwata zviri muhondo nemotokari muhondo, riri zvinokosha chaizvo kushanda nezvokudiwa muzadze zvombo pa pfuti "Browning" (12.7 mm M2).

American pfuti "Browning" (M2) rakagadzirirwa bhandi-zvokudya, uye bhokisi 550 dzinenge zvombo yakagadzirirwa chombo dzose kuna M46, kazhinji hazvina kukwana. Nokuti vashandi aifanira kubuda pachavo kugadzirisa izvi hazvizogumi nyore basa.

Mapfuranhunzi vaipfura kubva pfuti

Kokutanga iri hondo Korea yakashuma kuti kushandiswa pfuti. Zvisinei, zvinobatsira mukuru akawana pfuti "Browning" panguva Vietnam War apo US mapfuranhunzi anonzi Carlos Hetchkok akarova kakawanda chinangwa hachisisiri nhamba yevanhu, riri kure vanenge 1700 mamita. First runyerekupe pamusoro kupfura kuti muchadenga US mauto vairidza chaipo mumaoko avo uye vakasimudza morale. It yakaumbwa kunyange basa izvo tsono ichi vakafunga kuti chokugadza kunyoresa zvenyika chinyorwa. Information pamusoro mapfuranhunzi kupfura pamusoro Carlos pfuti akasimbisa.

Yakabudiswa ane zvigwagwagwa kunyange kupa mapfuranhunzi kuona pashure yakadaro chiitiko. Pane caveat mumwe chete. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi pamberi hapana akashandiswa, uye pfuti "Browning" Raishandiswa chinangwa chahwo. Zvakanaka, pane vakawanda pahondo chete dzichashandiswa pose pfuti sechinhu mapfuranhunzi pfuti.

Asi pfungwa kuisa mapfuranhunzi pfuti inobva pfuti magadzirirwo yave pfungwa uye yambokurukurwa. Asi kwete kwenguva refu. «браунинга» благополучно забыли. Somugumisiro, basa kusika munhu mapfuranhunzi pfuti akanga yakaparara, uye muna 1982 akazviratidza parutivi kambani "Barrett" avo mapfuranhunzi nepfuti, izvo vakakurumidza akapinda mubasa US Army uye kuvafarira mapfuranhunzi "Browning" vachifara kukanganwika.

Ngano yacho mapfuranhunzi kupfura pfuti kusvikira anenge 2002, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana mashoko matsva uye ngano. Kupindana nomuromo, pamusoro vachiridzira siyana Data "mapfuranhunzi" ari dzichichinja. Muna 2002 zvakanzi vakanyorwa nhau vachiridzira siyana kusvika 3000 metres, izvo pakarepo mutemo pachena delusional akurukurwa.

TTX M2

Kunozivikanwa pfuti anoyera 38 makirogiramu, uye muchina, ane yekudyidzana zvakawanda - 58 makirogiramu.

1653 мм, из них ствол составляет 1143. Length 1653 neMM, iyo Upfu huri 1143.

Usage NATO katuriji 12.7 X 99 mm.

Branch shanduro pfuti (mumwe yakaiswa pamusoro tangi) ane mwero izvo zvichisiyana 483 kusvika 630 vaitenderera paminiti. Siyanei manhamba kubva ndege pfuti AN / M2 - kubva 740 kusvika 845.

An upgraded shanduro zviridzwa ndege (AN / M3) ane ukoshi akaenzana mwero 1200 vaitenderera paminiti.

Zvinobudirira Range riri 1820 mamita.

Kubva vakawanda kugadzirwa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 3 inokwana zviyero zvakabudiswa muna 1921.

Kubva hondo hondo

Dzakagadzirirwa shure mumakore iwayo, pfuti "Browning" vanofanira US Army (uyewo nyika dzakawanda NATO) kusvikira nhasi. Yaishandiswa panguva Second World War, uyewo Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, uye nhamba kurwisana yemo. Mune dzimwe inoti avepo mamwe chombo akashandiswa mumwe kana vaviri.

Kurwisana vakawanda kare vakafa pasi uye aiva kukura kwayo kufambisa nyaya. Vamwe vari kukanganikwa, uye vamwe vokupedzisira saka kure.

kunetsana Kaleidoscope

Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, asi pfuti rakashandiswa mapato siyana kuti mukakavadzane. Mune dzimwe nyika, achiri mubasa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kare zvakanyorwa kure uye vanonoke kuchitoro.

NeSuez War (October 1957 - March 1957) - War muIjipiti, izvo akamuka nokuda nechokwadi mamiriro ari neSuez Canal. Anonziwo "Operation Kadheshi".

The Six Day War - rechiuto nokurwisana muMiddle East, kubvira rechishanu June 10, 1967.

Three Indochinese hondo, vaiva, maererano kare, European nyika pamusoro Vietnam nokuda kwokuramba simba pamusoro Indochina dzaitongwa pakati 1946 uye 1991.

Military nebope Britain uye Argentina pamusoro kudzora ari Falkland Islands iri nguva kubva 2 April kusvika 20 June 1982.

The South African War (kana Hondo Independence of Zimbabwe), 1969 kusvika 1989. - ane zvombo kurwisana mu Namibia pakati yakazvimirira vanhu South-West Africa (SWAPO), vachitsigirwa Soviet Union, Angola uye Zambia pamusoro South Africa uye UNITA (nevapanduki, aifarira-Independence kuAngola) achitsigirwa kuUnited States, China uye Zaire.

Gulf War - hombe-pamwero nebope pakati hondo dzakawanda vanotungamirirwa neUnited States uye Iraq nokuda rusununguko Kuwait. Kunyange vava kuda disintegration of USSR, pakupedzisira, iye vakatsigira US. Hondo kubvira 2 August 1990 kusvika 28 February 1991.

Hondo yevagari Somalia, iyo yakatanga muna 1988 uye kuramba nhasi.

The US nechisimba kuGrenada, rinozivikanwa Operation Yapera Fury, kuitwa munguva kubva 25 kusvika 27 October 1983.

Nechisimba Panama - kubva December 20, 1989 kusvika January 31, 1990. The yepamutemo chokumupomera - kudzivirira kodzero US vagari uye democratic tsika muPanama.

War muYugoslavia - vanoverengeka dzinza uye zvitendero nokurwisana munguva kubva muna 1991 kusvika 2001, izvo zvakazoita kuti disintegration Yugoslavia uye chidzoke vanoverengeka akazvimirira chinoda. Zvinonzi vaiona kwati kunetsana kubvira paHondo Yenyika II.

Zviito nevarwi US uye NATO muna Afghanistan kubvira 2001 kusvika 2014. It anonzi wakarebesa hondo US munhoroondo. Pamutemo, vachirwa, ane chinangwa zvinopesana Taliban, yakaguma muna 2014, apo kodzero kuramba hurongwa akapiwa masimba kuchengeteka yomunharaunda. Kutaura zvazviri, kurwa richiri kuenda mberi.

Iraq hondo okugumburisa hurumende Saddam Hussein muna 2003 - 2011.

Mexican Mishonga War - kurwisana nezvombo pakati Mexican zvinodhaka madzishe uye Mexican mapurisa, izvo anomhanyira kubva 2006 kusvika nhasi.

Cambodian Civil War - reuto nebope pakati hurumende dzematunhu, vachitsigirwa ne United States uye Communist Party, izvo akatsigira North Vietnam. Hondo kubvira muna 1967 kusvika 1975.

hondo vokuCambodia-Vietnamese - kubva 1978 kusvika 1991.

Colonial hondo muPortugal kubvira 1961 kusvika 1974. Ainziwo Guerra Colonial uye Guerra kuita Ultramar.

The Iran-Iraq hondo kubva 1980 kusvika 1988.