Falkland Islands - iyo nyanzvi yekupikisana

Zvitsuwa zveFalkland zvitsuwa zviduku muSouth Atlantic, iyo nhasi ine mamiriro emahara kune dzimwe nyika kweBrithani Crown - mune zvino yava kure gore ra1922 yakava "chaiyo yekupikisana" pakati peUnited Kingdom neArgentina. Kubvira munaEpril kusvika munaJune wegore iro, maitiro ekuzara ehondo akaitwa ipapo achishandisa teknolojia yemazuva ezuva iroro. Iyi ndiyo chete hondo yehondo mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, apo yakaenzana yakawanda yezvombo zvine simba zvakashandiswa kumativi ose maviri.

Zvitsuwa zveFalkland zvine zvitsuwa zviviri chete zvitsuwa zvine "mazita" ekare - East and West Falkland. Vanoparadzaniswa nechisungo chakamanikana. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzinosanganisira mazana ezvitsuwa zviduku. Vanhu vakawanda vanogara kuEast Falkland. Uye hapana chingave chinoshamisa muzvitsuwa izvi, kana zvisingawani nzvimbo yavo.

Zvitsuwa zveFalkland zvinoshandisa nzvimbo yakadaro inobatsira kuti inomirira nzvimbo yakakodzera yokufambisa migwagwa yekufambisa yeSouth Atlantic uye chiteshi chepamusoro chekupaka uye kugadzirisa kwekutakura mitoro, vatengesi uye dzimwe nzira dzekutakura gungwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika mune chiedza chekubata hove mumvura iyi. Uyezve, munharaunda yezvitsuwa zvekuchengetedza inzira inofadza yekutengeserana. Asi hazvisi zvose. Zvitsuwa zveFalkland, zvine nzvimbo yakadaro inobatsira nzvimbo, inoita kuti zvikwanise kudzora yese yeSouth Atlantic mune chirongwa chehondo .

Asi dambudziko reFalklands raivawo nehutano hwakanyanya hwehupfumi. Mukutanga kwemakore makumi masere, makambani eBritain akashinga kuvaka chivako chechitsuwa chezvitsuwa zvekugadzira mafuta. Uye hurumende yeArginine panguva iyoyo yaishungurudza zvikuru ...

Saka, musi waApril 2, 1982 mhirizhonga yeArginia mauto akawira paFalkland Islands. Guta reMarines weHer Majesty, rakatumirwa muzvitsuwa, rakaramba kusindimara, richiita kuti vanhu vatange kuurayiwa. Asi pasina nguva gavhuna akarayira vaMarines kuti vaise maoko avo. Saka hondo yeFalklands yakatanga. Kushanda kwekupinda pasi pezita rokuti "Rosario" kwakaitwa kubudirira. Asi chinhu chinonakidza chakanga chiri kutanga.

Hurumende inonyangadza yemudzvinyiriri weAricine General Leopoldo Galtieri, kutanga kutora kweFalkland Islands, yakatevera chimwe chinangwa: kubatanidza hurumende yeArginine, yakabvongodzwa nemakakatanwa edzimhosva, nemhirizhonga yakadaro yekune dzimwe nyika. Mutoja wemauto aive nechivimbo chokuti Britain, nemhaka yekusagadzikana kweizvi zvitsuwa zveguta guru, ingasarudza kupinda mukutaurirana.

Asi hurumende ye "Iron Lady" Margret Thatcher akaita zvakashata kwazvo, iyo yaiva chaiyo mumweya wekadzi uyu. Sezvo vachisarudza kupindura nechisimba, United Kingdom yakatumira zvikwata zvekufamba-famba zvine mauto ane hondo 107 (pakati pavo Sheffield muparadzi, iyo yakakurumidza kuputirwa neAricine ExoSet missile) uye netsoka dzemakungwa matanhatu, pamwe nemakungwa emvura "Mhandara Elizabeth" uye "Canberra", uyo akanga akwira 6 000 marita.

Nhumbi duku yeArginia Navy yakanga isina mukana wekusimbisa armada yakadaro. Asi hondo yeArginia yakanga ine mharo yayo - muchikamu chekurwisana kwakanga kune simba rakakura rebhazi uye mazana gumi nemaviri evarwi. Zvaiita sokuti masimba akadaro aigona kubudirira kudzivisa kuenderera kwezvikwata zveBritish pazvitsuwa.

Musi waMay 21, chiChirungu "Marines", chakatsigirwa nemakwikwi, chakasvika kuEast Falkland. Nokugadzira gungwa, vakatanga kufambira mberi mukati mekutungamira kwehutungamiri huri hweBritish Falkland Islands - Port Stanley.

Kusiyana nehondo yegungwa neyemhepo, kune nyika, michina yepamusoro haina kukosha kwakakosha. Izvo zvinhu zvose zvakazoonekwa kuti ndezve tsika: migumisiro yehondo yacho yaiwanzogadziriswa nezvombo zvekuzvidzivirira, mabhanoni, grenades uye kurwisana nekudzidziswa kwemauto. Uye mune izvi, chikamu chiduku chezvenyanzvi cheBrithani "Marines" chakanga chichinyatsobvunzwa pamusoro pevanhu vasina kudzidza vakadzidza Argentina. Kunyangwe pasinei nehuwandu hunokosha hwehuwandu hwekupedzisira.

Kuchinja kwehondo shomanana kwehondo kwakasvika May 29, apo, panguva imwe yehondo, 450 paratroopers yeBritish yakakunda kukunda kukuru pauto reArginine remauto 1,450. Mushure mokudaro, maArginsine achiripo kwenguva yakati yakadzikama munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzechitsuwa chacho, asi dzakaparadzwa kana kutorwa.

Musi waJune 14, mutungamiri weArginine akabatana muFalklands, Major-General Menendez, achiona kusatenda kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu, akarayira mauto kuti aise maoko avo. Nokudaro, muFalkland Islands, mureza weGreat Britain wakamutswa zvakare , uye kutonga kwakakodzera kwakadzorerwa.