Gorky Library (Tver): History uye Modernity

Iraibhurari ndiyo imwe yemitambo yekare kare, basa guru iro pakutanga raiva kuchengetwa kwemagwaro. Nhasi, tinogona kuona laibrasi sechikonzero chekusimbiswa kwezvinhu zvinokosha zvevanhu, kuchengetedza dzidzo inopfuurira, kubudirira kwetsika, kuumbwa uye kukurudzirwa kwevanhu uye sangano rose. Kukosha kwaro uye kukanganisa kwekuvandudza kwepfungwa kwehuwandu hweguta racho hakusi kwechokwadi, uye hazvibviri kuderedza kudiwa kwekusununguka kwekusununguka kwemashoko munyika yanhasi inokurumidza kuchinja.

Gorky Library (Tver)

Nhamba yehuwandu yebhuku mari ndeye 13,567 makopi. Nhoroondo yezvakaitika zvemufambisi inoshandisa nguva iyo nguva 1760-XXI yezana. Vaverengi vanopfuura 75 000 gore negore vanoshumira raibhurari yeGorky. Tver iguta rakanaka uye rakasvibirira, pedyo neraibhurari pane nzvimbo yeguta, iri pedyo neTver Drama Theatre.

History of foundation

Nzvimbo yehupfumi mumakore ekuma1850, kukurudzirwa kwebhuku rokudhinda, chiyamuro chevanhu chikava izvo zvaidiwa pakugadzwa kweraibhurari yevanhu muTver. MunaMay 1860, raibhurari yakasvinudzwa, kukohwa kwemabhuku kwaiva 3198 mavhesi, mazhinji acho aipiwa kubva kuunganidzwa wevamwe vavaki. Mazana 1158 aiva muchiFrench.

Pakutanga, raibhurari yeGorky (Tver) yakawana chikamu chakakura chemari yezvakagadzirika zvayo pachavo, pakuti vakatora mubhadharo wekuverenga, mabhuku akatengesa, mimhanzi, zvinyorwa, zvisiri zvinyorwa, uyewo akagamuchira zvipo.

Raibhurari panguva yeRevolution neGreat Patriotic War

Muna 1918 raibhurari yakanzi pashure. Gorky (Tver) inova pakati peguta, mashoma uye pasina. Chinangwa chikuru mumakore iwayo chaive chekuverenga nokuverenga, uye raibhurari yakaita basa rayo risingaoneki kudzidzisa vanhu mushure mekuvandudza. Munguva yeGreat Great Patriotic, chivako cheraibhurari, icho chakanga chatogamuchira kare nzvimbo yepamusoro, chakaparadzwa. Mushure mekusunungurwa kweguta, basa rakatanga kudzorera zvinyorwa. Yakapiwa rubatsiro kumataibhurari emunharaunda. Vasina hanya vagari venyika uye vanoshanda navo vakapa mabhuku sechipo. Mamwe mabhuku akatengwa kubva kuvanhu, vakawanikwa mumatongo edzimba. Basa rakawanda rakaitwa nevanonyora mabhuku mumakore iwayo kuitira kuchengetedza uye kutitumira kwatiri, zvizvarwa, mararamiro emhando. Izvo zvose izvi zvaive zvichienderana nesimba ravo uye basa risina basa. Kuvakwa kwechivako chitsva cheGorky Library kwakatanga muna 1951. Pakupedzisa, chivako chemazuva ano, makamuri anokosha, bhuku rekuisa mari, zvose kuti zvive nyore kune vashanyi nevashandi. Iri raibhurari rairamba richichinja, richigadzirisa zvishoma pane hwaro hwemazuva ano.

Maktaba uye mazuva ano

Rimwe reraibhurari remazuva ano ndiyo nzvimbo inopa ruzivo iyo inopa vashandisi vane zvese zviri mukati meimba uye kunze kwayo kuburikidza neInternet. Inoshanda nemabhuku uye ruzivo, kukurukurirana uye kusununguka, kusimbiswa kwezvakagadziriswa uye zvigadzirwa zvekusika zvevadzidzi. Mazuva ano muTver, vashanyi kuraibhurari yeGorky vanowana mabasa nemakombiyuta, makombiyuta, kuwanika kwekombiyuta yemagetsi. Munyika yemazuva ano inokurumidza kufambira mberi, basa rekuraibhurari ndiro rinokosha zvikuru, uye magetsi ehutano anobatsira mabhuku ekuraira uye kudzidzisa vanhu, kutakura chimiro uye chiitiko chezvakaitika zvevanhu.

Muna 2015, Gorky Library (Tver) ichapemberera zuva rekuyeuka. Muguta pachava nezviitiko zvakakomba. Zvichava makore 155 kubvira muguta racho kune munhu wese nemamiriro ose ekuwana chero ruzivo, ruzivo rwomunhu oga, kusimudzira hutano hwemasangano, sangano rekuzorora rakasikwa. Ndekupi Gorky Library? Tver, Free Line, 28.