Urban runako, kana kuti kukura kubva mbeu petunia.

Pakati miti, "akagara" nenzira madhorobha ezvinhu, nzvimbo rukudzo runobva kuna Petunia. Kukwanisa kwake achiwanza anotumbuka kubva May kusvika October, kugara pedyo muhari kana nhurikidzwa bhokisi, ine kunoshamisa kukoshesa dzomumaguta Chikwata.

Izvi anotsanangura pfungwa Breeders izvi zvinoshamisa ruva. In pfupi akaratidza anoverengeka mhando itsva, VaNefirimu uye Horticultural mapoka, ichijekesa zvakanakira zvakasiyana siyana petunias.

Sei vanokura petunia mbeu.

Petunia ndezvaiye mhuri Solanaceae uye ari perennial herbaceous chirimwa kana shrub. Asi okunze edu vazvinorimirwa sezvo sora wepagore, mune mamwe mazwi, petunia pagore kukura zvakare kubva kumbeu.

Cherechedza kuti nzira iyi maberekero Hybrids zvimwe zvivako (kunyanya kunzwisisa kana kujairika ichiratidzika ruva mavara) vakarasika mu tevera nezvizvarwa. Kuti tichengetedze navo achishandisa vegetative kupararira.

Asi mubvunzo iri "sei kukura kubva mbeu petunia" inoramba akakodzera, kubva mugove chirimwa akaronga vashongedze mumigwagwa guta uye dzimba cheshumba, anoberekwa aine wepagore mbeu kubereka.

Saka, funga mashoko api rinoonekwa kukura petunias mumba uye sei kukura kubva mbeu petunia.

We kutanga tsanangudzo mazwi. Petunia ari kugadzira chaizvo nguva refu (70 kusvika 90 mazuva kudyara kuti maruva, zvichienderana-siyana). Naizvozvo, kuti vawane maruva zvinomera muna May uye June, kudyara mbeu kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunge muna February.

Asi zvinotora chiedza chakanaka kuti chakaipa kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Short February mazuva hachigoni kupa, saka utachiona vanorwara, yareba uye havana nguva kukudziridza zvizere midzi. Naizvozvo, vachidyara mbeu petunias muna February zvichigoneka chiitiko kuti pane mukana kuwedzera masikati chete chakagadzirwa zvinyorwa chiedza.

Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vachafanira kuvimba dzinongoitika chiedza, chakasimwa mbeu itange yechipiri yezana March.

mbeu Petunia kwazvo duku. Izvi zvinoisa kurambidzwa mukugadzirira pasi nokuda nokudyara. Inofanira kuva kufukurwa, chiedza uye zvinovaka muviri.

Wakagadzirira ivhu wakanyorova zvakaenzana. Hwakakanyiwa mbeu jecha vari kudzvarwa, pfapfaidzo uye pabutiro girazi. The tembiricha waida kuti mbeu imere, 20-23 ° C.

Matavi kuoneka kwemazuva 6-7. Shure kwaizvozvo, rimwe zuva hafu bhodhi spraying. Glass ndavhura uye kutongokwizwa mumwe spraying. Bvisa nayo mushure zvinomera vanotanga kuonekwa pachake mashizha.

nguva ino zvose unofanira kungwarira uye tisanyanyozvidya waterlogged ivhu, zviri nezvakwakaipira kune petunias. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kutarisa zvakaipa, uye zviri pachena kuti aizofa, kuderedza mvura uye kuwedzera zvishoma jecha rakaoma.

Akura akava nhungirwa simba svetuka mupurasitiki mikombe, ukaramba vachiwedzera kunokudziridzwa chete zvakanaka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe simba.

Kukura petunias maruva.

Vaya vanoda kuziva sei kukura kubva mbeu petunia, unofanira tichiyeuka kuti chiri kupisa-rudo uye chiedza-inoda chirimwa. Uye kuramba maviri ezvinhu izvi zvakakosha nguva dzose mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, kana gare gare petunias kutarisira zvakawanda uye akasvibirira maruva.

Breeders hwokurara mhando petunia, husingakwanisi shoma tembiricha. Vamwe vavo (rudzi) anogona kurarama kunyange pfupi frosts runovabvumira kunyika mumaguta mune yakavhurika pasi mukupera April kana mangwanani May.

Kure pakati nezvinomera vakasimwa ruva mubhedha, ndiyo 15-20 masendimita kuti melkotsvetkovyh akasiyana uye 20-25 masendimita nokuda large-. Kana kudyara mumabhokisi uye midziyo, daro ichi ipfupi nehafu. Kure pakati mudengu chirimwa -. Kazhinji, 20-25 masendimita nokuisazve chirimwa nyore zvaitombova.

Hune maruva petunia, kunyanya mu wakatetepa zvipenyu Mavhoriyamu (mabhokisi kana hari), rutsigiro kupfeka. It rinoitwa munguva maruva nguva ne-chinja zvokushandisa kuti maruva zvinomera.

Wokusava chitarisiko chirimwa anogona kuita mhepo uye mvura, kukanganisa maruva kusimba. Saka, muna kudzivirirwa munzvimbo iri nani kudyara akasiyana kuti vakawanda vanoramba migumisiro izvi zvakasikwa.

Zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa yadzima seruva petunias, zvichipa chirimwa tsime wakapfeka chitarisiko uye kutungamirira kuedza kwake zvimwe maruva. Rinoratidzawo musoro kupfupisa zvakare refu lashes, "anodonha akadzingwa" chitarisiko muti chena.