Chikamu chaAliyev: biography yekupedzisira yevatongi vakuru vemazana makumi maviri

Pazuva rokutanga regore idzva ra2016, pakanga pasina munyori mukuru uye Soviet munyori uye munyori ane zita risingazivikanwe uye risingawanzozivikanwi kune vaSlavs - Aliyev's Phase. Nhoroondo yemukadzi uyu akakurumbira muenzaniso kune vanhu vazhinji vehudhi. Sezvo chirevo ichi chichirarama nemitemo yaakanyora pamusoro, uye mutsara wose wemitembo yake kana prose yakazara nemanzwiro echokwadi, zvinyorwa zvake zvinobata chero muverengi.

Biography of Aliyeva: makore ekutanga

Munyori wenhau anozivikanwa mune zvenyika akaberekwa kutanga kwaDecember 1932 mumusha muduku weDagestan weGinichutl. Baba vomusikana vakafa kare kwazvo, Chikamu chakanga chisina makore mashanu. Kuchengetedza nharo yeramangwana uye vamwe vana vatatu vakagara pamapfudzi eamai, avo vaishanda semureri ari nyore muchipatara. Pasinei nezvinetso zvenyama, amai vakakwanisa kuisa vana vese patsoka dzavo uye kubatsira vose kuti vawane dzidzo yepamusoro. Yaiva muenzaniso webasa raamai vake zuva nezuva uye rakaoma iro rakakonzera basa raFase Aliyeva uye vakabatsira kuumba mufananidzo wake we heroine yemarondedzero ake - mukadzi akashinga uye akashinga uyo, pasinei nezvose zvinorambidzwa, anozadzisa chinangwa chake.

Chikamu chaAliyev, biography: kutanga kwekusika nzira

Kunyora mavhesi Chikamu chakatanga pamakore ekutanga. Unyanzvi hwake hwekunyora hunyanya huri kukura, sezvavanotaura, nekukwira uye kumativi. Akangodaro paaidzidza kuchikoro, musikana uyu aionekwa sechinyori chakakosha. Izwi rekutanga rinokosha rakanyorwa panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Chikamu chaAliyev (iyo biography yehuyoyi huno haisi yakarurama chaizvo, vamwe vanoti ndeye 10 panguva iyoyo, vamwe - iyo makore gumi nemana) iyo yakazara zvikuru nemashoko omudzidzisi pamusoro pematambudziko emauto uye akanyora ndima iyo yose yaifarira zvikuru. Yakanga yakadhindwa mupepanhau remadziro rechikoro.
Apo musikana wacho akatendeuka gumi nemanomwe, nhetembo yake yakadhindwa "Makomo eBolshevik." Gare gare basa racho rakanga riri jaya, asi rinoshamisa kwazvo rakagwinya uye tarenda, chirevo chedu kubva mumusha chikava nechido mune dzimwe nguva dzakaoma.
Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro, Aliyev akashanda semudzidzisi kwemakore mana, kusvikira apedzisira asarudza kuwana dzidzo yakakwirira yakakwana. Nokudaro, muna 1954, Aliyeva akatanga kudzidza paDagestan Women's Pedagogical Institute muMakhachkala. Zvisinei, ikoko akadzidza kwegore chete, uye ipapo, pane mazano evashamwari, akasarudza kuedza kupedza mavhenekeri kune imwe nyanzvi yekunyora. Achitumira nhetembo dzake kumakwikwi, akagamuchira chikumbiro chekuuya kuMoscow. Pano akabudirira zvikuru kupfuura mimwe miedzo yekupinda, kunze kwemutauro weRussia, uye haana kugamuchirwa. Zvisinei, chido chechirevo chekunyora kudzidza chakanga chakakura kwazvo zvokuti akaenda kune komiti yekubvuma uye, kana ataurirana naye, vatsoropodzi vakakurumbira vezvinyorwa uye vanyori venguva iyoyo vakashamiswa zvikuru neupi munhu ane ruzivo uye akadzidza Faz Aliyev.
Bhuku rezvinyorwa zvaro rakange risina kukwana, kana risingarevi nguva yekudzidza paLittary Institute. Panguva iyoyo, zvinyorwa zvemaSoviet mabhuku zvakadzidziswa munharaunda iyi yezvidzidzo, uye Alisa akadzidza zvakawanda kubva kwavari uye akawedzera maitiro ake. Uyewo pano mudetembi akadzidza mutauro weRussia zviri nani uye akatanga kunyora nhetembo dzemutauro weRussia.
Pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza (muna 1961), iyo Phase yakadzokera kuDagestan.

Zvinyorwa uye zvemagariro

Kunyangwe panguva dzezvidzidzo muMoscow, mutsara wokutanga wezvinyorwa zvinyorwa mumutauro weAvar wakabudiswa. "Musha wangu wemusha" - saka wakamutumidza kuti Aliyev's Phase (a biography yakazadza nhetembo dzimwe nguva ine rimwe zita rebhuku iri - "Nharaunda Yomuguta").
Mushure mekudzokera kumusha, munyori wenhetembo akatanga kunyora zvakawanda. Saka muna 1961 nhetembo yake "On the Seashore" yakabudiswa. Uye mumakore maviri anotevera - zvinyorwa zvitsva "Spring Wind" uye "Rainbow Distribut."
Muna 1962, munyori wenhetembo anova mharidzi weimba yekudhinda yemabhuku ezvidzidzo uye zvekudzidzisa muDagestan. Munguva iyi, haana kungonyora zvakawanda, asi akagadzirisawo mabasa evamwe vanyori. Mukuwedzera, iye anoedza ruoko rwake puroseti-anonyora inova "Fate". Kunaka kwemu munyori kuri kuwana mukurumbira kwete muDagestan chete nedzimwe nyika dzeUSSR, asiwowo kupfuura mhiri kwemiganhu yavo. Inotanga kushandura muchiRussia, chiSweden, chiFrench, ChiGerman, Chirungu, ChiPolish nedzimwe mitauro.
Mukuwedzera, Aliyev's Phase inogamuchira nhengo yeVanyori 'Union yeU.SR.
1971 inoshandura pfungwa mumabasa evanhu veFase Aliyeva. Yaiva panguva ino iyo munyori akava munyori-mukuru-mukuru wegadziriro ye "Women of Dagestan", uyewo sachigaro weDagestan Peace Protection Committee. Uyewo panguva iyi "inotora pasi pepiko" bazi reSoviet Peace Fund reDagestan uye inobatanidzwa mubasa reNyika YeRugare.
Kubatanidzwa muchiitiko chezvematongerwe enyika uye netsika munyika yekwavo, chikamu chaAliyev chegumi nehafu chakashandirwa sevamiririri sachigaro we Supreme Council of Dagestan.
Zuva rekushanda kwebasa iri rekunyora rakawira pamakore makumi matanhatu nemakumi manomwe. Yaiva panguva ino apo vamwe vanhu vakava nehanya nemabasa avo uye saka vakavashandura mumimwe mitauro (chikamu chaAliyev, pasinei nekushandura kwechiRussia, kazhinji kacho akanyora mabasa ake mumutauro waAvar wechizvarwa chake). Yakanga iri panguva iyi iyo yakanyora nhoroondo ye "Lump of the Earth The Wind Will Not Take", "150 Map of the Bride", "Tsamba kuUsafa", "Moto Usingaperi", "Kana Joy muImba" uye mamwe mabasa asingasviki mukurumbira kune vanoyemura basa rake.
Mumakore makumi masere nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe, chikamu cheAliyev chinonyanya kutaura nezveprose, kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo kune mabhuku maviri ezvakasarudzwa zvemashoko echiRussia neAvar mitauro. Mune makumi mapfumbamwe, Aliev's Phase inobudisa nhanhatu nhatu: "Peaches maviri", "Listopad" uye "Chiratidzo cheMoto". Mukuwedzera, kuunganidzwa kweprose yake yakabudiswa - "Kuputsa", "Sei vakadzi vachikura" uye "Dagestan toasts".
Kusvikira kumakore makumi manomwe nemakore ekudemba kwechirwere ichi kwakapiwa chipo chipo gumi nembiri chemaitiro ake "Talisman".

Mipiro uye kubudirira

Chinhu chinonakidza: muDagestan, nhetembo inongodanwa kuti Phase, kusati ichitaura mazita, inoreva kuti yakasiyana, inowanikwa mune imwe chete. Zvisinei, kunze kwekunamatwa uye rudo rwevamwe vanhu, Aliyev's Phase yakagamuchira mamwe mimwe mibairo kunze kwenyika yake.
Saka, somuenzaniso, nokuda kwekuunganidza "The Lump of the Earth mhepo haingazobvisi" chirevo chikapiwa nemubairo kwavari. N. Ostrovsky. Aliyev akawanawo mubairo wezvinyorwa zvakazivikanwa zveSoviet sePasasant, Ogonek, Rabotnitsa, Sovetskaya zhenshina nevamwe.
Mugore ramakumi matanhatu namapfumbamwe, munyori wenheyo akapiwa musoro we "Vanhu veShoko reDagestan."
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ndiye anogamuchira mibairo yakawanda yeparaganda nekuchengetedzwa kworugare, kwete muDagestan chete, Russia, asi munyika yose. Pakati pavo ndeye medari yegoridhe yeSoviet Peace Foundation uye medal "The Fighter for Peace" yeSoviet Peace Committee.

Nhaka yekusika yehurondedzero iyi inopfuura mabhuku zana nemagadziro ayo akashandurirwa mumitauro inopfuura makumi matanhatu yenyika. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti munyori uyu ane tarenda, unhu hwakajeka uye mukadzi anoshamisa haana kuva. Pasinei neizvi, mabasa ake acharamba achirarama uye achifadzwa nemamwe marudzi akawanda, sezvo zvisingambofungidziri kuti munguva yemberi iri mberi ichaonekwa mumabhuku acho nyeredzi imwechete seAliyev's Phase. Biography mumutauro weAvar - ndizvo zvingava zvinonakidza kuverenga vanhu vekwake nhasi. Uye ini ndinoda chaizvo kutarisira kuti kune vanhu vachazokwanisa kurondedzera mberi kwemukadzi uyu anoshamisa, nokuti akafanirwa chaizvo. Munguva iyi, nhetembo dzake dzechokwadi uye dzakajeka dziripo, zvakashata nemanzwiro akajeka uye mafungiro emumwe wevadzidzi vavo.