Kuongorora kwebasa "Vanababa nevana" ne I.S. Turgenev

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev munaFebruary 1862 anonyora bhuku rake rakanzi "Vanababa nevana." Mariri, akaedza kuratidza muverengi wenguva iyoyo kusuruvara kwekuwedzera kwekugarisana kwevanhu.

Muchikamu chino tichaongorora basa rokuti "Vanababa nevana", tsvaga kuti matambudziko anokanganiswa munyaya iyi, chii chinonzi munyori.

Tiri kutarisana nematambudziko emari, kuparadzaniswa kwehupenyu hwemararamiro, kupererwa kwevanhu, kuparadzwa kwezvisungo pamwe nenyika yenyika. Kuvhiringidzika uye upenzi hwemakirasi ose anotyisidzira kupedzisira kuve mhirizhonga uye kuvhiringidzika. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, gakava nderokuti rinogona sei kuponesa Russia, iro rinotungamirirwa nemapoka maviri makuru eRussia intelligentsia, ma heroes.

Kurwisana kwemhuri

Mabhuku emumba ave achiedza kumira uye kugadzikana kwehukama nehukama hwemhuri, iyo inofanira kuonekwa painoongorora basa "Vanababa nevana." Nhau ino inotanga nemufananidzo wekupesana mumhuri yeKirsanov pakati pe mwanakomana nababa. Turgenev anoenda kunyanya mberi, pakupikisana kwezvematongerwo enyika, hukama hwevanhu.

Nharo huru yemamiriro ezvinhu, hukama hwehukama hunobudiswa zvikuru kubva pakuona maonero. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nenzira iyo inoverengeka iri kuvakwa, iyo iyo huru iyo inowedzerwa nevanopikisa 'nharo, maitiro avo anorwadza, uye kutaura kunotyisa. Ivan Sergeyevich haana kuchinja mavara ebasa kuva vatauriri vemanzwiro emunyori. Kubudirira kwemu munyori uku kukwanisa kubatanidza chimiro chechimiro chekunyanya kusinganzwisisiki kwemasimba ane nzvimbo dzakakosha.

Maitiro kunezvino mazuva evanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa

Mukuongorora kwebasa re "Vanababa nevana" vanofanira kusanganisira mafungiro evanhu vake vakasiyana-siyana kusvikira zvino. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzirisa unhu hwemunhu kumunyori ndechekuti anorondedzera sei noupenyu hwakapoteredza, zviitiko zvezvino. Chinhu chokutanga chinobata ziso redu, kana tikateerera "madzibaba" - Nikolai Petrovich naVa Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, ndeyekuti ivo vasiri ivo vakwegura vakadaro, asi havabvumi uye vanonzwisisa zviri kuitika Around. Kuongorora kwevanoverengeka IS. Turgenev's "Vanababa nevana" vanosimbisa pfungwa iyi.

Pavel Petrovich anotenda kuti mazano aakadzidza muhuduku hwake anonyatsomusiyanisa kubva kune avo vanoteerera nhasi. Asi Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev anoratidza kuti mune chido ichi chakaoma chekutaura kushora kwezvino, iyo hero inongova comic. Anoita basa, kubva kune rumwe rutivi achitarisa kunyengera.

Nikolai Petrovich, zvakasiyana nemukoma wake mukuru, haisi yakasimba. Anototaura kuti anofarira vechidiki. Asi, sezvarinosvika, anonzwisisa munyika yezvino chete izvo zvinodzivisa rugare rwake. Semuenzaniso, akasarudza kutengesa matanda pazvivako zvegiyo nekuda kwekuti aifanira kuenda kuvarimi mumwedzi mishomanana.

Chigaro cheunhu hunhu huri maererano nezvino

Ivan Sergeevich aidavira kuti chero munhu mukuru anogara ari muhukama hwepanyama nenguva yake. Uyu ndiBazarov. Kwete, vanhu vaduku vanorarama mupfungwa dzisingaperi dzekupesana nenguva yavo. Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov anogamuchira kusagadzikana uku sekushaya kukwana kwemazuva ano, kureva kuti, anoramba nguva chaiyo yekuti nguva, saka inonaya mu conservatism yake, uye vanhu vorudzi rwakasiyana (ticharinyora pamusoro pavo zvakasiyana pasi) edza kubata naye.

Sitnikov naKushshin

Mutsva yake, Turgenev akatora mifananidzo yakawanda yakadaro, iyo inowanzokurumidzira kuti nguva inokurumidza kuchinja, iyo inofanirwa kuonekwa kana ichiongorora basa "Baba navanakomana." Ichi Sitnikov naKushshina. Mavari, izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka uye zvakajeka. Bazarov anotaura navo achizvidza. NeArkady zvinorema kwaari.

Haasi muduku uye akachenjera seSitnikov. Kutaura nababamunini vake nababa, Arkady akatsanangurira kwavari chaizvoizvo pfungwa yakaoma yakadai se "nihilist". Uyu unhu hunonakidza kare nokuti haazive Bazarov se "hama yake." Iyi mafungiro akaita kuti ave pedyo naye, achimumanikidza kumubata zvinyoro zvishoma, kunyanya kuderedza kupfuura Sitnikov uye Kukshina. Arkady, zvisinei, achiri kutarisira kubata chimwe chinhu mumusikana, kuti ataure naye nenzira yakati, uye anonongedzera chete kune zviratidzo zvekunze.

Kunyangadza mubasa

Iko kunofanira kutariswa hunokosha hunonyanya kukosha hwaIvan Sergeevich's style, iyo inowanikwawo munharaunda "Baba navanakomana". Kuongororwa kwebasa kunoratidza kuti maari, pamwe nekubva pakutanga kwebasa rake rekunyora, munyori uyu akanyanya kushandisa nzira yekunyengera.

Mutsva "Baba navanakomana", akapa Bazarov nehuhu huno, hunomushandisa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana: ironyoni iyi hero ndeye nzira yekuzviparadzanisa kune imwe yaasingaremekedzi, kana kushumira "kururamisa" munhu asati atora Hauna hanya. Izvozvo ndizvo zvinotyisa mukukurukurirana naArkady.

Eugene ane rimwe rudzi rwekunyengedzera - kuzviratidza. Anobata zvinoshamisa uye mufambiro wake, uye zviito zvake. Ngatimboyeukei, somuenzaniso, chiitiko chedueri pakati pePavel Petrovich naBazarov. Mariri, anoseka paanomupikisa, asi kwete zvishoma nezvakaipa uye zvinorwadza - pamusoro pake. Kuongororwa kwechiitiko che duel mubasa raTurgenev "Vanababa nevana" rinobvumira kunzwisiswa zviri nani kweBazarov unhu hwake. Panguva dzakadaro, chishuvo chemuyu uyu chinoratidzwa kune zvakakwana. Hapana kunyora, kwete kunyunyuta.

Nihilism Bazarov

Turgenev anobata jaya iri muchitenderedzwa chekuedza kwehupenyu husina kunaka, iyo ine kunyatsogadzirisa uye kukwana inoratidza chiyero chekururama uye kusarurama kweyi hero inorati "Vanababa nevana." Kuongorora kwebasa kunoratidza kuti kuramba, "kukwana uye kusina tsitsi," kunogona kururamiswa seyo chete inogona kuedza kuchinja nyika, nekugumisa kupesana. Asi kune munyori wenhau ino zvakare isingarambiki kuti manzwiro anowanika mu nihilism haatongotungamiri kune rusununguko pasina chero mvumo, kutsvaga pasina kutenda, kuita pasina rudo. Munyori haakwanisi kuwana musangano iri shanduko, simba rokusika: shanduko iyoyihilist inofungidzira vanhu chaiyo iripo chaizvoizvo inofananidzwa nekuparadzwa kwavo, sezvakaratidzwa nekuongorora kwemu munyori. "Vanababa nevana" zvinoratidzira izvi zvinopesana nezvakangoita gamba rinomiririra kufamba uku.

Nokurarama rudo nekushungurudzika, Bazarov haakwanisi zvakare kuva asina kugadzikana uye anokonzera muparadzi, anozvivimba asingatyi, asingatambudzi, achiputsa kungoita kodzero yevamwe vanhu vakasimba. Asi kuisa hupenyu hwehupenyu kune kuzviramba, kuyananisa, kutsvaka nyaradzo mupfungwa yebasa, mune unyanzvi, mukuda mukadzi, uyu gamba haakwanisi zvakare - anonyanya kuzvikudza, ane hasha, asina kusunungurwa pasina izvozvi. Rufu ndiyo nzira chete yekubuda nayo.

Mhedziso

Kupedzisa kuongorora kwedu kwababa navanakomana, tinocherechedza kuti ino ino inoita kuti munhu ave nehasha muzvinyorwa zvezana remakore rechi19. Turgenev aidavira kuti zvisikwa zvake zvinokurudzira kubatana kwevanhu vakasiyana-siyana, hurumende iyoyo inoteerera nyevero yomuunyori. Asi kurota kwehutano hwakabatana uye hwakabatana hwevanhu veRussia havana kumbopfeka.

Izvi zvinopedzisa kuongorora kwedu kwebasa re "Vanababa nevana." Inogona kuenderera mberi, kucherechedza uye dzimwe pfungwa. Rega muverengi ave nemukana wekufungisisa pamusoro peiyi ino pasina.