Victor Pelevin: mabhuku uye mabhuku anonakidza

Mumwe wevanyori vanotungamirira nguva yedu ndiApril Olegovich Pelevin. Munyori wekusika achafukidzwa munyaya ino. Mariri, segiratiro, yakaratidza zvinhu zvezvinhu zvakapoteredza nyika. Pasinei nemashoko akawanda, munyori anokwanisa kusimudzira zvakakosha uye zvakakosha. Kutenda tarenda yake, hama yedu yakawana mukurumbira wenyika yose. Ngationei kuti chii chinoshanda zvemunyori ave chizaruro chaicho chevadzidzi vanoonga.

Kubva

Victor Pelevin, uyo mabhuku ezvinyorwa zvake achabudiswa munyaya yedu, akaberekerwa muMoscow muna 1962. Baba vake, Oleg Anatolievich Pelevin, vakashanda semudzidzisi mune dhipatimendi remauto kuYunivhesiti yeBauman. Munguva yapfuura, akanga ari mutariri wemabasa. Amai vemunyori weramangwana - Zinaida Semyonovna Pelevin - akambogadzirisa dhipatimendi reimwe yenharaunda huru yemuzinda. Akanga aine ruzivo rwezvokudya zvose zvishoma panguva iyoyo. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, vaPelevins havana kurarama zvakanaka. Vakanga vakakomberedzwa pamwe chete naambuya vavo mune imwe imba, mumusha paTverskoi Boulevard. Ndiyo chete ma1970 ivo vaiva nerusununguko yekuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yeimba yekugara mairi muNorth Chertanovo.

Tsvaga kuenda kwako

Muna 1979 akapedza zvidzidzo zvake pachikoro chechipiri cheChirungu Victor Pelevin. Bhuku rezvinyorwa zvemunyori rinotaura ku ruzivo rwakawandisa iyo munyori akawana semucheche. Nzvimbo yezvidzidzo pakati peMoscow yairemekedzwa zvikuru. Pashure pake, akapedza kudzidza akazarura mikana yakawanda. Chokutanga, munyori weramangwana akapa zvinyorwa kuMoscow Power Engineering Institute. Ikoko aive akanyorwa pahofisi yekugadzira magetsi uye kushandura. Chikoro chacho chakabudirira kubudirira muna 1985. Mushure mokunge, Pelevin akatanga kushanda seanjiniya pabazi rehurumende yake. Haana kumupfuura uye kushanda muuto. Akapa basa rake kuMamare mumhepo.

Muna 1987, Viktor Olegovich akapinda mushure mekunge apedza chikoro cheMoscow Power Engineering Institute, asi akagarako kwemakore maviri. Akafunga kuti kunyora kwaiva kudana kwake, uye akasarudza kusazvidzivirira. Muna 1989 akava mudzidzi paGorky Literary Institute . Chimwe chimiro chamangwana chinosvika pane imwe nguva, asi nokukurumidza inodedzwa nekudzidza. Muna 1991, akadzingwa se "akarasikirwa" nedzidzo yepamusoro. Kutaura kusingazivikanwi kuchiri nyaya yehurukuro inofadza pakati pevanoyemura vanyori. Ani nani akarega kufambidzana naPevinvin neyunivhesiti, kana kuti chikwata chine munyori wepamusoro chinoshamisa hachizivikanwi. Zvisinei, munyori haana kumbozvidemba kuti akasiya bhuku rinonzi Literary Institute.

Kutanga kwenzira yekusika

Pasinei nekusawirirana nevadzidzisi, kwaiva mune chikoro chesekondari chakanyorwa kuti Victor Olegovich akasangana neshamwari dzake dzeramangwana - Albert Egazarov naVa Victor Kulla. Mumwe munyori wechirevo chechirevo uye munyori wechivimbiso akavimbisa akatanga nhengo yavo yekudhinda. Zita rayo rakashandurwa kakawanda - kutanga "Zuva", uye - "Raven", uye pashure - "Nhema". Nokuda kweimba iyi yekuparidzira Pelevin, uyo mabhuku ekunyora mabhuku akafuma uye akaoma, akagadzirira nhatu-volume yemuAmerica mystic Castaneda. Akashingaira kubatsira varadi, akabatana navo, izvo zvisina mubvunzo zvakamubatsira kuwana hukama hwakanaka mumamiriro ekudhinda. Munyori wacho akabudiswa nekunamata kunyange usati wasvika pakuzivikanwa kwose pakati pevadzidzi.

Yokutanga nyanzvi yekuongorora

Kubva muna 1989 kusvika muna 1990, hero yedu inoshanda semunyori wenguva dzose we Face-Face. Mukuwedzera, Viktor Pelevin inobudiswa mumagazini reScience and Religion. Bhuku rekunyora mabhuku rakatanga nemashoko mafupi akabudiswa mairi. Yakanga ichinzi "Muroyi Ignat uye vanhu" uye havana kuita pfungwa yakananga kune vaverengi.

Asi muna 1992 munyori akadanidzira zvikuru. Akabudisa mutsara wezvinyorwa zviduku zvinonzi "Blue Lantern". Pakutanga, basa iri rakanga risina hanya nevatsoropodzi, asi makore mashomanana gare gare Pelevin akagamuchira zvikwereti zvepamusoro zvakanyorwa zvekare - Malaya Bukerovskaya, Interpresscon uye Golden Snail.

Kuonekwa kwevanoruzivo

Victor Pelevin haasi iye oga ainge aine nyaya. Bhuku rekunyorwa kwebhuku rino rinozivikanwa nokuda kwevanorati varo. Wekutanga - "Aumont Ra" - yakabudiswa mumagazini "Banner" muna 1992. Akakurumidza kusarudzwa nokuda kweBhuku raKubhadhara. Zvadaro mubhuku rimwechete rakabudisa runyorwa "Life of insects" muna 1993. Izvi zvakagadzirisa Victor Olegovich musoro we talenta uye akavimbisa munyori. Munyori haana kunyora mabasa anofadza, asiwo akakwanisa "kupa shanduko" kuvatsoropodzi vanodada. Saka, muna 1993 mu "Nezavisimaya gazeta" pane mutsara "John Fowles uye nhamo yekusununguka kweRussia". Yaiva yakasimba kwazvo uye inogutsa kuti yakazotaurwa nezvayo mune zvenhau se "software". 1993 yakave yakanyorwa kune munyori nezvimwe zviitiko zvinotyisa - akazobvumirwa kuUnited of Russian Journalists.

Chapaev and Void

Victor Pelevin, uyo ane ruzivo uye unyanzvi hunofadza kune vateveri vazhinji, aigara achibudiswa mumagazini Znamya. Muna 1996 akanyora basa pasi pezita rinonakidza Chapaev uye Void. Vatsoropodzi vakamutumidza kuti wekutanga "Zen Buddhist" inovhura. Munyori pachake akaiisa se "nhamba yekutanga iyo yaanoita inoitika pasina zvachose." Zvisikwa zvekufambira mberi zvakagamuchirwa mazita mashoma ekuremekedzwa. Somuenzaniso, munyori akapiwa "Wanderer-97". Uye muna 2001 akatopinda mazita evakakumbira mubayiro mukuru wepasi rose unonzi International Impac Dublin Literary Awards.

Zvose zvakakurumbira

Muna 1999, vateveri vakapiwa mukana wokuverenga basa idzva, iro Pelevin akanyora. Bhuku rekunyora mabhuku raive rakashongedzwa nemutauro mutsva unyanzvi-inobudisa Generation P. Mukati, mapepa 3 500 000 000 000 ebhuku rino akatengeswa. Akagamuchira marudzi ose emaropafadzo uye akava machechi. Kwake iye munyori akapiwa chikamu chechiGerman chinyorwa cha Richard Schönfeld.

Zvadaro zvakatevera kupera kwemakore mashanu, mushure mekunge kwaive neruzivo ine zita refu rainzi "Dialectics yePeridic Period. Kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kusingawaniki. " Kwemakore maviri, basa racho rakasarudzwa pamarudzi ose emaropafadzo: muna 2003 - mubayiro weAppolon Grigoriev, muna 2004 - "National bestseller", nezvimwewo. Zvino, muna 2006, yakabudisa bhuku rinonzi Empire V. Yakabudiswa neimba yokudhinda "Exmo". Vaverengi vanogona kuwana rugwaro rwebhuku nguva refu musati wasvika. Vaparidzi vakataura kuti kwaiva nehovha, asi vamwe vakafunga kuti yakanga isiri yekutengeserana kufamba.

Mazita anoshamisa

Victor Pelevin anozivikanwa nokuda kwake. Bhuku rekunyorwa kwemunyori rakazadzwa nemanoveli ane mazita maduku, mafupi uye maziso. Mukuwa kwe 2009, inoverengeka "t" yakabudiswa. Kutenda nebasa iri, munyori akazova mazoro ehurumende yeruzivo rwekodha "The Big Book" uye anova wechitatu mubhuku revakakumbira. Vaverengi vasina kuziva vakamuziva semutungamiri, asi juri rakaita chisarudzo chega.

Pakupera kwa2011, Victor Olegovich akapa SNUFF inoverengeka kune vaverengi. Iri basa rakapiwa "E-Book". Zvinokwanisika kuti mazita asinganzwisisiki chiratidzo chehutano hwemhanzi mukuru. Kudzidza kushandiswa kusina kujairika, mumwe nomumwe wedu anoedza kupinda mukati mezvinoreva. Uye kazhinji yakazara kupfuura zita risina zita remashoko maviri kana matatu anonzwisisika.

Creative concept

Mhare dzePelvin's inoverengeka dzinowanzoenderana nezvinodhaka. Munyori anosimbisa munzira dzose kuti iye pachake haashandisi zvinhu zvakadaro, kunyange achiri muduku akaedza navo kuti awedzere pfungwa yake. Sei? Mhinduro yacho iri mumusoro wefilosofi uyo Victor Pelevin anoteerera. Zviratidzo zvebasa romunyori zvakabatana zvikuru neZen Buddhism. Ichokwadi chokuti vateveri venyika ino yazvino haisi kuonekwa sechinangwa chaicho, asi sechigadzirwa chemunhu mumwechete. Inobvunzwa kwete kungovapo kwezvinhu chaiye, asiwo humwe humene pachahwo. Semuenzaniso, Peter mu "Chapayev uye Void" mune kliniki yepfungwa iri kurapwa kuti "kuwirirana neunhu hwenhema". Uyu munyori anoratidza kuti zvose zvinowanikwa mumurwere zvakafanana zvakavimbika. Unoziva sei kuti chii chaicho chaicho chenyika? Nzira yekuvhenekera inowanikwa kuburikidza nepfungwa yekuziva, kusunungura kubva pane zvisizvo zvekuona nyika nekutsvaga nirvana. Dzimwe nguva, kubvisa miganhu yakaoma yezvokwadi, psychotropic zvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Munyori haana nenzira ipi zvayo kudana kushandiswa kwemishonga. Anongoratidzira kutarisa nyika yakamupoteredza zvakasiyana.

Mabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru

Akanyora nyaya dzakawanda, nhau uye inoverengeka naVictor Pelevin. Mabasa akanyorwa pasi apa ndiwo anozivikanwa zvikuru:

• "Kudzosera uye Ichitanhatu" (1990);
• "Kuvandudzwazve" (1990);
• "Prince of the State Planning Commission" (1991);
• "Nhau dzeNepal" (1991);
• "Ingoma yeHuru Nyika" (1993);
• The Yellow Arrow (1993);
• "Zombification" (1994);
• Ivan Kublakhanov (1994);
• "Bhuku Dzvene reWaywolf" (2004);
• "Helm of Horror" (2005);
• "P5: Rwiyo rwemashoko ezvematongerwo enyika ePindostan" (2008);
• "Ananasine mvura yemukadzi akanaka" (2010).

Theatrical productions

Dzokorora kakawanda mumitambo yemitambo yaVictor Pelevin. Basa romunyori anofarira vatungamiri vakawanda vakangwara. Saka, muna 2000 Pavel Ursul akaiswa mukutamba "Chapaev uye Emptiness". Vateereri vaigona kumuona paClownery Theatre inonzi ainzi Durova Theresa. Gore rakatevera iyo inoverengeka inoverengeka yakaonekwa pachikamu cheKievaterater DAKh mune imwe yakasiyana zvachose. Iyo yakagadzirwa inozivikanwa se "... yechina inofadza ...".

Muna 2005, paNET Theatre Festival iri pakati peSststnoy, mutambo wekubatana weShlem.com weGivil Montvilite wakabudirira. Yakasikwa yakabva pamavhesi aPelevin The Helm of Terror. Mutevedzeri Marina Brusnikina akave akakurumbira pakugadzirisa "Dambo reNyika Yakakwirira" yakabva pamabasa aVictor Olegovich. Akaona chiedza pachikamu chePushkin Moscow Theatre. PaStater Center kuS Strastniy mutambo weSergei Shchedrin wekutamba Crystal World yakaitwa. Chikonzero chekugadzirwa kwacho ndicho chakafananidzirwa Pelevin nhau.

Chokwadi chinofadza

• Victor Pelevin, uyo ane hupenyu uye basa rakasiyana, haadi kupa mabvunzurudzo. Haana rake blog uye nhoroondo mumasangano evanhu. Anopedza nguva yakawanda yenguva yake ari oga. PaIndaneti unogona kuwana zvishomanana zvemifananidzo yake yekare. Maitiro ake akafanana zvakafanana naSalinger.
• Mushure mokunge apedzisa zvidzidzo zvake ku yunivhesiti, Viktor O. akashanda munzvimbo ye trolley bus, iri kuMoscow paLesnaya Street. Sezvo mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza, akagadzira motokari yemagetsi eine motokari yeyynynous for trolley mabhasi emuguta.
• Nezveupenyu Pelevin akabudisa bhuku rainzi "Pelevin uye chizvarwa chekusakoshi." Vanyori varo - Sergei Polotovsky naVaRoma Kozak - vakaunganidza zvose zvakazivikanwa pamusoro paViktor Olegovich uye vakaapfupikisa. Bhuku racho rinosanganisira kuyeuka kwevadzidzisi, vanozivana neshamwari dzomunyori.
• Mamwe emitsara iyo Pelevin akambotaura kana kunyora akaenda kuvanhu. Semuenzaniso, mazwi aVasily Ivanovich kubva ku "Chapaev uye pasina": "Heino mhuka yangu yekuraira."

Mhedziso

Mabhuku akanyorwa naVictor Pelevin akakodzera kutariswa. Zvinhu zvakasikwa, zvakapfupikiswa munyaya ino, zvichapinda mune goridhe fund of world literature. Munhu akakwanisa kutarisa nyika nenzira yakasiyana uye anounza chiratidzo ichi kune vadzidzisi, nokuti vazhinji vanoramba vasingazivikanwi. Ndinoda kutarisira kuti nekufamba kwenguva munyori achatifadza isu nemabasa matsva anofadza uye mapepa. Nokuti tarenda rakadaro rakapiwa kune vashomanana, uye zvibereko zvaro ndezvedu tose. Kudzidza mabhuku omunyori, tinodzidza zvakanyanya nyika yatiri kurarama.