Ngarava yeTrans-Siberia ndiyo arteri yenyika huru

Ngarava yeTrans-Siberia ... Zvichida, iwe hausati wamboona murume asina kumbobvira anzwa zita iri muupenyu hwake ... Yakasangana uye inoramba ichisangana mumabhuku, mune nziyo uye mune mafirimu mazhinji epanguva yeRussia. Saka iyo inzvimbo yei iyi? Uye nei inokwezva zvakanyanya?

Ngarava yeTrans-Siberia. General information

Iyi gwagwa ine mazita akawanda. Vamwe vavo, somuenzaniso Guru Guru reSiberia, vakatove vasina kushanda uye vanoenda pasi munhau.

Kusvika iye zvino, iyi huru yezvitima, inotevera yose yeEurasia, inotakura zita rezita reTrsibsib, uye rakapiwa basa rekubatana kuMoscow neSt. Petersburg nemaguta makuru emabhizimisi eEastern Siberia neEast East.

Nzira yakareba yemugwagwa mukuru ndeyemufananidzo mukuru we 9298.2 km. Izvi zvinoita kuti Transsib igare gare refu pasi rose.

Iye zvino, iyo inobatanidza Russian nzvimbo pakati peEurope nePacific. Ngarava yeTrans-Siberia inotungamirira iyo, maererano nehutano hwayo, inobvumira kuti inotakura anenge mamirioni zana ematoro ezvitoro pagore. Asi izvi, maererano nenyanzvi, huwandu hwaro hunopera zvachose.

Ngarava yeTrans-Siberia. Nhoroondo yekuvaka

Pachigaro chepamutemo, kuvakwa kwechitima kwakatanga pamagumo aMay 1891 kubva kuVladivostok. Chiitiko chacho chakanga chakakosha zvokuti Mambo Emangwana Nicholas II pachake ndiye aifanira kutora.

Mutungamiri wekutanga weN.S. Svityagin. Zvaiva mukukudzwa kwaiye kuti nzvimbo yezita rimwechete iyo yakazotumidzwa zita racho. Zvitoro zvaipiwa zvikurukuru nechokuNyanzvi yeGungwa Dzvuku: kubva Murmansk kusvika pamuromo weRwizi Yenisei.

Zvinotora makore gumi, uye pamigwagwa inozivikanwa yenyika vatasvi vekutanga vanoonekwa. Pakutanga, Chitima cheTrans-Siberia chaiva rwendo rwese kune vashandi.

Mharidzo yaSt. Petersburg-Vladivostok yakatanga muna 1903, apo mugwagwa wakaiswa mune izvo zvinonzi kushanda kusingaperi. Zvisinei, nzira yacho yakanga isingaenderere mberi, pakutanga Baikal aifanira kutakura zvitima pafambisi yakagadzirwa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi.

Mutengesi wevatambi unotangira kubva pakuonekwa kwemugwagwa wepakati. Muna 1905, mukana wakavhurwa wokufambisa chete mumigwairi. Mamiriro ezvinhu ainge akaomeswa nechokuti nzira yakapfuura muManchuria, uye mushure mehondo yeRusso-Japanese, pane zvaidiwa pakuvaka mugwagwa waipfuura nomunharaunda yeRussia Empire. Ndicho chikonzero chisarudzo chakaipa chakaitwa pakuvaka bhiriji mhiri korwizi. Amur near Khabarovsk.

Kuzadza magetsi emugwagwa kwakapedzwa muna 2002.

Ngarava yeTrans-Siberia: Inofarira uye Isingawanzofasi Yezvitima

Hapana chinhu chinoshamisa pakuziva kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvakabatana nenzvimbo yakadaro. Tinongorongedza vashomanana vavo chete:

• Iko kunyatsotaridzirwa sechitima chakareba kupfuura ose pasi.
• Inopfuura nomunharaunda yezvikamu zviviri zvenyika: Europe neAsia.
• Nzvimbo yayo yakakwirira inogona kuonekwa sePass Pass, iri kure nemamita 1019 pamusoro pegungwa.
• Pakutanga kuona zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi zvisinei, pamwe chete iyo inenge iine makumi mapfumbamwe emaguta, 14 ayo anonzi inzvimbo dzezvinhu zveRussian Federation.
• Transsib inopfuura nenzizi dzinenge makumi matatu, iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeyeAmur, Bureya, Volga, Vyatka, Yenisei, Zeya, Irtysh, Kama, Ob, Oka, Selenga, Tobol, Tom, Ussuri, Chor naChulym.
• 207 km emugwagwa wakaiswa pamhenderekedzo yeGreat Lake Baikal.