Olesha "Vatatu Fat Men": bhuku wongororo. Rungano "Vatatu Fat Men": Wongororo

"Mune rimwe rungano - nhema, saka ..." Sezvo kuwedzera ichi mutauro wokuRussia vaverengi zvose kuzivikanwa uye nomuzikamwi prices akawanda wavharwa. Izvi nzwisisika tsanangudzo Pushkin rungano kwakafanira kuhupenyu awa ichi, nokuti vazhinji Genre ichi chinoramba mureza uchenjeri, akagumisa mu nyore zvitarisiko uye mifananidzo. mabasa akadai vanoyeukwa nokuda kwoupenyu vakura. Mumwe wavo - bhuku "Vatatu Fat Men" - munyaya ino.

oupenyu zvinhu

Pasinei nokuti mabhuku nhaka Olesha zvinosanganisira kumusoro ngano iri, kuti yokufungidzira "Shanje", nyaya pfupi uye mitambo, ishoma zvakakwana, nzvimbo yaro iri Russian mabhuku rwakamukodzera. Munyori ramangwana akaberekwa muna Elisavetgrad (chipo Kirovograd), asi achiri muduku uye kuyaruka kupedzerwa Odessa. Zvakamupoteredza vaiva vanyori inozvikudza vakaita Bagritsky uye Kataeva. Pamwe chete navo, akatamira kuMoscow, iro rakanga richangobva vakabva echimurenga zviitiko. Hezvo anosangana pamwe nevanyori vakanga akasvika guta kubva Kiev (semuenzaniso Bulgakovym) hwakarongwa mupepa "Beep" uye kunonga ainziwo "mbezo" iri kushandisa Compose feyletony. Recent akanakidzwa dzinokatyamadza kubudirira.

Nhoroondo rungano

Bhuku "Vatatu Fat Men" zvakanyorwa pamusoro 1924. Munyori pfungwa vakasimuka apo hwindo imba pedyo vakaona musikana Valya Gryunzayd vanoverenga Andersen kuti rengano. Munyori akavimbisa kuti aizosika chinhu chakafanana, uye ipapo, pasina kufunga pamusoro penyaya webato mutsetse, akatanga kushanda.

The rokusika kwacho kwakaitika "bhaza" chivakwa, waimira sezvo chikamu-nguva pokurara vanyori pokugara. Olesha anoyeuka nomufaro nokusingaperi yakazununguka mudende, iyo chaitadzisa munyori. With ruoko rimwe, aifanira kuchengeta vasingadzoreki maatomu akafanana mupemhi yokushongedzwa kudhinda, uye mumwe kusika bhuku pamusoro mabhanzi. Pakupedzisira, kuti rungano "Vatatu Fat Men" zvakanyorwa uye akatuma kudhinda.

chezvinonhuwira nyaya

Kubva mumapeji okutanga muverengi zviri achinyatsotaurira imwe vemungano nyika, iyo iri kutongwa matatu Podge. Ivo vanoti rakakamurwa vapfumi nevarombo, zvishoma nezvishoma achikura chimurenga. Imwe yacho Pfungwa inspirers - gunsmith Prospero - anoenda kujeri. Asi rusununguko ichiri shamwari yake, Tibul kufamba patambo, uyo ari kuvanza kubva-kuona zvose varindi Dr. Gaspar, tsitsi varombo. Revolutionary anodzidza pamusoro pevhu ndima kutungamirira ngaatarire kumuzinda Tolstyakov zvakavanzika ...

Zvichakadai, varindi nokuputsa mugari wenhaka chidzoyi nevatongi, mukomana Tutti. Broken matoyi kupa Gaspar, ndiani kuchigadzira, zvichida unorindira rufu nokuda usiku. Kuziva kuti murayiro haigoni kuitwa, chiremba anotakura mudhori shure kumuzinda, asi paari nenzira yokurasikirwa. Kana uchitsvaka nechitoyi, anogumburwa pamusoro motokari vemifananidzo, apo akasangana musikana Swauk yakafanana semadonhwe maviri emvura pamusoro kurasikirwa. Girl nokutanga Tibula anopinda mumuzinda uye anosunungura Prospero. Nokuti ichi iye anotarisana rufu, asi kuipandukira, pakupedzisira nemhanza; varindi vari kudivi ravo, uye kururama simba rokukanda kure. Pano uye rengano ichaguma.

Characters, pfungwa vanochiva intertextuality

Mufananidzo heroine dzechembere - Swauk - rave chokuita kuti zvinoshamisa kuti munyori. Vatsoropodzi uyo akanyora "Vatatu Fat Men" wongororo ebhuku, asingagoni kubatsira asi cherechedzai kuti zita vomusikana nzvanyira pamwe mazita Olgi Suok - mukadzi Olesha. Izvi akanongedza achishandisa munyori pachake ari pakutsaurira, zvikuru anoedza navo, uye vanoverenga, nekuti kusvikira mazuva ake akaramba ari murudo nomunun'una mudzimai wake, Seraphim. Iye vaitewo Zvisinei, kuva pachisikirwo chaiyo chinji, aigara akabva Olesha. Wokupedzisira varume varo vakava nomukurumbira Viktor Shklovsky, uye Yuri, vaneta Amorous manzwiro, akaroora Olga. Mufananidzo musikana mudhori hakusi chete oga, asiwo mabhuku hwaro. Zvakakwana kuyeuka makadhibhokisi vatambi kubva "The chidzoyi Show" Blok kana Olympia kubva akakurumbira "Sandman" Hoffmann.

Kana mutsoropodzi Soviet, achida kunyora "Vatatu Fat Men" review, iva nechokwadi kuti kusimbiswa echimurenga chigadzirwa, kududzirwa ano kubvumira kuenda vanyura dambudziko padanho rengano. Saka, chinangwa chomunhu hondo pamwe muchina chokuita kare kutaurwa fashoni nezvidhori, uyewo Vakarodza pamwe Prospero masayendisiti Tubom. Ndiye akasika zvokuimba musikana uye vakaramba kubudikidza sezvairayirwa Tolstyakov kuumba nokuda Tutti zvokuimba mwoyo. Pano ruchitedzemuka pachena nezve yakakurumbira chiitiko mu "The Snow Queen" by Andersen.

Tutti rose rondedzero sezvo chinofamba kubva "zvemaziso" kuti "kurarama" nyika. Pasinei nokuti pfungwa nomwoyo kwakakundikana, Fat varume dzinotambura kunharaunda mugari wenhaka dzomusango uye zvokuimba mudhori. Kwete mukana kuti Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chido kuwana upenyu chaiye mukomana, kunyange wakaratidzwa muchimiro yakaipa, guardsman akatamira apo vakabayiwa munondo wake zvemaziso analoginen Swauk. Kurasikirwa mukomana akatanga kuchema, uye nokuda Tolstyakov yaimirira ngozi kupfuura zvose zvaitaurwa pamusoro echimurenga Prospero. Manzwiro kunobva Tutti, anoratidza kuvapo mweya mupenyu, uye saka tycoons hurongwa akaramba hachizadziki.

kutanga kurambwa

Pashure kuguma rungano "Vatatu Fat Men" aifanira vanovandira Oleshi patafura makore matatu. Sezvaunoziva, zvose tarenda haisi chaizvo welcome mumazuva iwayo. Future vavaki komiyunizimu haagoni chaizvo kuverenga kufanana rengano akadai "Vatatu Fat Men." Reviews bhuku zvave kunaka - tsime, ichi aitarisirwa. Saka, mumwe wongororo shoma yainzi zvakada "kwete sei kunyora mabhuku vana." Asi zvino zvinoita sokuti zvinoshamisa, sezvo simba expressionist, kure aesthetics munzanga realism yokufungidzira "Shanje" akakwanisa kubatsira chinyorwa mumwe munyori rungano muna 1928.

Review L. Chukovskaia

Muna 1940, kechipiri pakanga dzakabudiswa "Vatatu Fat Men". Reviews ebhuku zvakare, zvave kazhinji kunaka. Pakati pavo pane kudzokorora Lidii Chukovskoy kuti, kunzwa undoubted zvemashoko bhuku (kuvapo inonakidza zano), vakati nyaya iri "inotonhora". Maererano nomuongorori hachigoni kukonzera tsitsi huru vatambi, mukusiyana kune mabasa chete Mark Twain. Huru kupomera Lydia sostoyallo kuti mabasa avo Olesha - "Three Fat Men", "Shanje" uye nyaya - zvokudya kunyanyisa kuteerera zvinhu .... Saka, nokuti kufarira kwakadaro kune zvinhu zvisina upenyu zvakanga kuti kuvigwa hanya navanhu.

Pasinei nokuti pfungwa rungano kwave kwakamutsigira, vashoma anoshamisira tichimhanya - se "Rose akadurura somunhu compote" - Sezvineiwo KUNOTADZISA omumwe musoro, kuti ndiyo hondo kuzorwa vamanikidzi zvevanhu. Zvisinei, zvakaoma mutengo nokusika yako mafungiro munyori, kuti kuvimba zvakawanika izvi uye anoti: "Three Fat Men" Olesha akanyora kutarisira expressionist zvamarudzi "Shanje", iro rakava pakuva Russian mabhuku 20s. Kunyanya pachake Lydia Chukovskaia nokusaziva akaratidza murayiro wavo werudzii ichi, kureva "vagaries nyaya," achinyudza ari mapopoma uye makomo manyuchi shuga.

Wongororo

Osip Mandelstam chaizvo "Vatatu Fat Men". Reviews bhuku (kana kuti, kudzokorora), mudetembi yakatanga kubvuma: kana Oleshi ngano rakashandurwa, ipapo zvose zvaizova kubva vaverengi Russian vakabata pachake uye akabvuma kuti akanga asina kuziva Munyori kwakadaro unyanzvi. Zvichakadaro Mandelstam akacherechedza nehasha kuti kutya kwavo kutsoropodzwa kunge kumeso asina muduku munyori yakasarudza yokunzvenga rungano bato. Uye pasina, nokuti ndiye prose yeEuropean scale, iyo achaverengwa nevanhu vakuru nevana.

Artwork Oleshi uye modernity

Sezvaunogona kuona, uprofita Mandelstam zvakaitika. Zvakaedza Tibule uye Swauk akanga isingachinji. Iye filmed, akasika chinhu chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo shanduro, mabhuku "Yu akanyorwa Olesha "Vatatu Fat Men", "vashongedze echiShinto pakati mumaraibhurari uye zvitoro, izvo kamwe zvakare kunoratidza yechimbadzo chikamu kuverenga paruzhinji kuti chigadzirwa ichi.