Hermeneutics inyanzvi yekududzira magwaro

Hermeneutics ndiyo nzira uye unyanzvi hwokududzira magwaro. Ichi chiitiko mufilosofi yakaonekwa muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Hermeneutics yakavakirwa padzidziso yekududzira magwaro ezvinyorwa.

Basic Models

1. Nzvimbo yehutano inounzwa mberi. Mumuenzaniso uyu, basa romunyori nderokuratidza unhu kubva kumativi ose. Pano pano pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri: mutsara unobatanidza zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa mune imwe nguva yakatsanangurwa, kana basa rine girasi yemasantic inokosha, iyo yakasimbiswa nemunyori.

2. Nzvimbo yemunyori inotsanangurwa. Mumuenzaniso uyu, munyori anongogara achiongorora nekuongorora, achifunga nezvehutungamiri hwake hwemashoko. Anoda chimiro kuitira kuti ataure pfungwa yake yekuona kana pfungwa kumuverengi.

3. Nzvimbo yomuverengi inonyanya kukosha. Mumuenzaniso uyu, semantic yemagwaro iyo inotarirwa kune muverengi. Kusarudzwa kwehutano uye mharidzo yake inoitwa nekufungisisa zvinodiwa nevadzidzi, zvaanoda uye yehutano hwake.

Nokudaro, hermeneutics ihwohwo hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehutano hwemunhu, mharidzo, maonero uye kunzwisisa. Uye denderedzwa rehemeneuti inoita kuti zvikwanise kusarudza uye nekugadzirisa hutano hutano hwemashoko nemazinga ehukama huno.

Hermeneutics yeGadamer

Pfungwa ye "hermeneutics" kubva pakuona kweGadamer inobva pakuongorora kwakakosha kwetsika dzeEurope rationalism mukuedza kwayo kukudziridza nheyo dzechiGiriki mupfungwa nekubatsirwa kwemashoko akadai se "isu" uye "logos". "Nus" inotanga mazana emakore akareruka ekufungidzira pamusoro pehukama pakati pefungiro uye kuva. Kufunga kwakadaro kwakapa chikonzero chesayenzi yemazuva ano kupfuura zvinongororwa nenzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, "logos" inobatanidza nzira dzose dzekufunga, iyo inofungidzira kuongorora kwenhamba, maitiro uye zviyero, uye inoratidza zvimwe zvinhu zvelogos kunyika yose pachayo.

KwaGamamer, hermeneutics inzira yekubvumirana. Kwenguva yakareba, chinangwa chikuru chekufunga uku ndiko kwaiva kubvumirana kana kuidzorera. Nokunzwisisa, haisi kushamisika kukurukurirana kwemweya pakati peiyo inokosha, asi kubatanidzwa kwavo mupfungwa.

Method of hermeneutics

Druzhinin V.N., kuongorora nzira ye hemeneutic mukududzirwa kwaGadamer, Demer, Dilthey nevamwe, vakapedzisa kuti kunzwisisa kunoshandiswa apo zvakakosha kudzidza chimwe chinhu chisina chachisikigo chakasikwa, uye kugamuchira chigumisiro chekugadzirisa kwayo.

Mune basa rose reunyanzvi, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa anoona muumbi wake uye kukosha-semantic sphere. Kunyangwe iri chikwata, zvinyorwa, basa remimhanzi kana mufananidzo wevhidhiyo, pane chido chakasimba chekunzwisisa kwete chete zvinyorwa zvese zvakakodzera, asiwo kupinda mukati mepasi wenyika yemunyori. Hermeneutics - iyi ndiyo mutungamiri unotsvaga kukosha kwekunzwisisa uku. Schleermacher, uyo ndiye tateguru wemutambo wehemeneutic, akaisa chinangwa chikuru chemuitiro - kushanduka kubva kune pfungwa dzako kune avo vanyori vanoda kubudisa. Akagoverawo kududzirwa kwemashoko mumhando mbiri: kunzwisisa kwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa.