Gara "munda": sei kukura makucheka pabhokisi

Zvakanaka kudya miriwo mitsva kwegore, asi izvi zvinowanzobvira zvisingabviri nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze enyika. Yakawanda inogadzirisa dambudziko iri kuburikidza nekuvaka zvivaraidzo, asi kwete munhu wese ane mukana wekuvaka sarudzo yakadaro. Zvirimwa zvinogona kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu. Iwe unoda kuziva here kuti ungakura sei mapukisi pabhandi? Kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakabudirira, dzimwe nhamba dzisiri nyore asi dzinokosha dzinofanira kuonekwa.

Kugadzirira kwembeu vasati vadyara

Kuita kuti mbeu idzi dzive dzakasimba, uye pane mazai akawanda emaruva emadzimai, kubva mairi michero yemakuchere inokura, mbeu dzinofanira kuiswa kune zvakakosha nemhinduro uye kuoma. Nharaunda yekutanga inogadzira muvheni rinooma kana muvheni pa 60 ° C. Zvadaro, mbeu idzi dzakanyoroveswa, dzichiisa pachena kuchinja kwekushisa.

Munyaya yakadai, kukura kwamakucheka pabhandi, zvakakosha kuziva zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikamu kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana pakunyura, zvakadai se boric acid (20 mg), methyl bluu (300 mg), zinc sulphate (2 g) kana soda (500 g). Mhinduro yacho yakagadzirirwa kubva kune imwe yezvinhu zvakanyorwa, chiyero chakaratidzwa chinoverengerwa 1 litre yemvura.

Uyewo kuti usati wanyura iwe unogona kushandisa mhinduro dzemaminerari, somuenzaniso potassium nitrate (5 g), magnesium sulfate (0,2 g) uye superphosphate (10 g) - rimwe nerimwe remvura. Mbeu dzinofanirwa kuve dzakanyoroveswa mudzimba wekushisa kwehafu yezuva mumapurasiti e gauze. Mushure mezvo vanobviswa uye vobva vasara kusvikira zvese zvinotanga kuonekwa. Zvadaro mapuranga anoiswa mufiriji, umo kutonhora kunofanira kunge kune -2 ° C, uye vanobata anenge maawa matanhatu.

Kuchengetedza kwenyika yezvirimwa

Kuti uzive kuti ungakurira sei makucheka pabhandi, hazvina kunaka kudzidza kuti zviri nani kukura michero yemiti iyi kutanga. Uye nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, unoda kugadzirira zvakanaka ivhu. Inogadzirirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo inokosha kana humus (4), peat (5) uye sawdust (1), kana humus (7), Mullein (1) uye sod land (2).

Uyewo shanduro yakagadzirwa yemusanganiswa inofanira kugoverwa nemamineral fertilizer: ammonium nitrate (10 g), potassium chloride (5 g) uye superphosphate (10 g). Dhaka rakadaro rinofanira kuiswa mumikombe yemapepa uye inogadzirirwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakanyoroveswa uye inoputika. Darikai mbeu yemakango imwe nechimwe mugirazi, mvura yose nguva dzose.

Kukura miche

Apo girasi rekutanga rinowoneka pamichero, unofanirwa kuita fungisai. Kuti uite izvi, gadzirira musanganiswa wepamusoro pemaminerari fertilizer muchiyero che8: 10: 15, uchichinaya mu 10 malita emvura. Kazhinji, iyi nzira inofanira kuitwa mushure memazuva gumi nemana, kuwirirana nekugadzirisa kwechigadziriswa. Kumvura inofanira kunge iri mvura inodziya, kuitira kuti nyika isiri yakaoma. Mbeu inogona kupiswa nemwenje chaiyo. Uyezve zvakakosha kufunga, kuti matangi anonzwisisika kumashizha. Mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemakumi maviri kubva pakukura kwemicheu, makomkoro anodyarwa pabhandi mumakona makuru.

Kugadzirira uye kuchinja

Zvichida, vakawanda vanoziva kukura kwamakucheka pabhandi, asi pane dzimwe nguva, ruzivo rwechimwe ruzowedzera kubudirira kwechiitiko ichi:

• Sezvigadziriswa chigadziko, unofanirwa kushandisa mapikicha makuru kana mabhokisi akasiyana emapuranga, pasi apo pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuisa denderedzwa rematombo.
• Miti inofanira kugoverwa nemiti (humus nemaminerari), uye musati matyara, tsvaira mvura yakadziya.
• Dzoka mbesa nevhadhi yepasi.
• Pamusoro pemiti, unoda kuvaka zvigaro zvekukwira stems.
• Kunwisa uye kuputika kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose.
• Kuwanika kwechiedza hakufaniri kukwana, zviri nani kuisa zvigadziri kumaodzanyemba.
• Kana midzi isina kubhururuka, inofanira kufukidzwa nenyika. Kana ruvara rwemashizha rwakajeka, unofanirwa kuita sarudzo yepamusoro kubva mune mhinduro ye humus nemaminera.
• Sembeu dzekudyara, zvimene zvinosvibisa zvinofanira kushandiswa. Kana izvi zvichiita maruva emadzimai akawanda, vamwe vavo vari nani kutemwa.

Kutevera mazano akajeka nekucherechedza mitemo iri nyore yekudyara, kufungisa nekugadzira michero, unogona kukura makucheka pabhandi. Mifananidzo yemhando dzakadai se "makatekesi emabhesi" anowanika munyaya yedu. Uye iwewo unogona kugadzira oasis yakadaro kumba.