Potassium chloride: unhu uye kushandiswa mune zvokurima uye mushonga

potassium Ion (K +) ndiro rinonyanya intracellular nokuo- nga ezvinhu. The cytoplasm iri pfungwa anenge 90% kuti potassium pamusoro wayo yaipedzerwa. Potassium Absorção de Água kunyanya rikaitika ura duku. vakawanda Its chikuru pamusoro ura kupinda muropa uye kupinda tishu. Voga ichi chinhu kubva muviri kunoitika kuburikidza neitsvo. The weti yaiva potassium sezvo inorganic munyu (sulphate, phosphate) uye Organic (uric acid). The chikuru Basa ions K + mumuviri - kwerunyararo excitability kletkok, kunyanya tsandanyama. Potassium chloride mu pasi kuwanda kunoderedza kakawanda uye amplitude mwoyo sunga. Myocardium unoda kuteerera yakawedzerwa Ion wevasungwa pamusoro K + kudzikira conduction uye excitability. An ovhadhozi zvinodhaka izvi zvinogona kukonzera kunyange cardiac kusungwa. Kushayiwa chinhu ichi munyika plasma kunowedzera mukana arrhythmias. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana kushandisa guru mishonga ine cardiac glycosides (Digitalis). Kubatsira potassium ions izvo huri mumasero matsvuku eropa, rinoitwa pamwe okisijeni chokufambisa uye carbon dioxide kubudikidza hemoglobin. Macro chaikosha rinobatanidzwa sangano uye kupararira tsinga nomunhu ari innervated nhengo. Kana potassium chloride iri chakaunzwa nhengo, padanho acetylcholine uye asina kuzvironga pamusoro tsitsi weboka tsinga iri yekudyidzana ichiwedzerwa. Intravenous Kutarisirwa zvinodhaka zvinoita excretion pakati adrenaline nokuda adrenal mumasero. Potassium chloride, pamwe, uye dzimwe munyu pamusoro maatomu akafanana izvi akava diuretic chiito.

Zvinofanira kunzi ichi makro maatomu akafanana rinobatanidzwa kuramba asidhi-alkaline zvakanakanaka mumuviri. PaChikoro murau pamusoro osmotic kumanikidzwa, paumbwe uye hydrolysis pamusoro phosphate yeimwe dziri akapfuma simba (ATP, AMP, ADP, creatine phosphate, etc.), ari phosphorylation kwacho. Regulation potassium muviri mumuviri uri nokuda aldosterone. Akaroromesawo aldosterone secretion zvinoderedza potassium excretion izvivistyh distal renal tubules, saka kwayo kusarudzwa muna weti zvinoderedza, uye serum wevasungwa pamusoro extracellular mvura uye masero, Ukuwo inowedzera.

Potassium chloride: inoshandiswa mukurapa

  The zvairatidza kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka ndiko hypokalemia, arrhythmia yakasiyana hunhu, kudhaka kugadzirira digitalis, uyewo chimiro hypokalemic nguva nenguva dzomuviri. Kuti kuderedza migumisiro inokonzerwa hydrochlorothiazide, potassium chloride chakaunzwa murwiyo vamwe zvinodhaka antihypertensive. Hypokalemia anogona kukonzera mhirizhonga munyika kushanda tsinga, mwoyo, tsandanyama, kweropa maitiro uye neitsvo. Dzimwe nguva hypokalemia anopedzisa tsandanyama dzomuviri uye pakoma.

Potassium chloride iri ushandiswe nomuromo uyewo nomutsinga. Kakawanda , parenteral Kutarisirwa inoshandiswa zviitiko apo nokukurumidza kubviswa pathological mananara. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, 4 kubva muzana mhinduro yacho zvinodhaka kuti 40% shuga. Potassium chloride inofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira zvikuru. Early kunotoda chiratidzo kudhaka muri paresthesias. Kudhaka pamwe kugadzwa enteral vangave muchimiro kuda kurutsa, kurutsa uye manyoka.

Potassium chloride iri contraindicated kugadza avo vanochengeta kutyorwa renal excretory ushande. Muchiitiko chino, K + ions uchingounganidza muropa, izvo zvingaita kuti kudhaka.

Potassium chloride: kushandiswa kurima

munyu Iri yakanaka potashi fetiraiza. Potassium chloride inoshandiswa fetiraiza gorosi nezvimwe zvirimwa, izvo vasiri inonyatsoziva hunokachidza zviito kuiisa chlorine. Plants hypersensitive kuti zvinoitwa kuiisa chlorine vari neshinda, mbatatisi, fodya, tomato zvishongo zvirimwa uye maranjisi. Saka, zvokudya zvirimwa izvi uye regai kutokurudzira kushandisa potassium chloride.