Berkutovskoe (apple) - chisarudzo chakanaka

Mune chero munda wekumaruwa kunofanirwa kuva nemapuro maviri emiti. Sayenzi yemazuva ano inopa huwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ebhanhire rakapakati, nyaya yechando kupikisa inokurumidza. Kusiyanisa Berkutovskoe (apple) uye chisvini chichamira, uye chibereko chakaisvonaka cheapurosi anonaka chicha.

Zvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa

Zoned mbeu yemarudzi nguva dzose dzine zvigaro zvakasiyana nezvinobva kune dzimwe nyika. Ichinyatsotsanangurwa nezvemamiriro ekunze eimwe nzvimbo, haikwanise kuenzaniswa nekukura uye zvibereko zvinotakura.

Berkutovskoe (apuro muti anonzi mumwe wevanyori - OD Berkut) yakabva pamusana wezvirimwa Cortland, mavara-rose ane Anis uye Antonovka anozivikanwa. Basa reSaratov Horticultural Station muna 1991 munharaunda yose yeRussia-Exhibition Center yakapiwa medari yegoridhe.

Tsanangudzo:

• Crown of medium thickness, yakapoteredzwa;
• Simba rekukura - chiyero;
• Matavi akajeka;
• Pamusoro pemakungwa, bark iri gorosi, rinonamatira kusvika kumubata;
• Tsvete zvakasvibirira, zvakasununguka, dzakapoteredza, dzakamanikidzwa;
• Mashizha eefliptical fomu, yakaratidza, yakakura, yakasvibirira, ine mitsipa yakaoma, matte, wrinkled;
• Maruva ane ovari petals, pinkish-white, saucer-like;
• Buds cream, midzi;
• Shoots pubescent, wepakati pehutu, yakarurama, tsvuku-tsvuku;
• Iyo yakakwirira yemuti haina kupfuura mamita matatu.

Kubatsira uye kusagadzikana

Kusarudzwa kwemuti webindu ndiyo nguva inokosha, nokuti mbeu dzakasimwa kwemakore mazhinji. Kune boka rakapakati, Berkutovskoe ndiye akakodzera. Iyo apuro muti yakasiyana-siyana (kuongororwa nevarimi vemamimiri vanosimbisa izvi) kune zvakakosha zvakasiyana, zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakudyara:

• Chibereko chakanaka (kusvika ku70 kg kubva mumuti);
• Gore negore zvakasimbiswa fruiting;
• Kunwa kwakanaka kwazvo;
• Irofu rehupenyu ndehurefu (michero inogadzikana inomira kubva munaDecember kusvika March);
• Yakakwana inotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura;
• Frost-resistant;
• Ane korona yakanaka yakaisvonaka.

Nezvikamu zviduku, munhu anogona kuratidza kusasimba kusagadzikana ne powdery mildew mumakore ekutapukisa kwemiti yemiti. Yakakurudzirwa kukura mu Saratov, Volgograd uye pakati.

Zvibereko

Berkutovskoe (apple) inobereka michero yakaenzana -10 gm, yakareba masendimita 250. Maapuro akakomberedza (mamita 70 mm, kureba 75 mm), imwe-dimensional, ine nzvimbo yakanaka yehumocky. Ganda racho rinopenya uye rinotapira. Iko gamba guru rikero kana ruvara-ruvara. Sezvo kusimwa kunowanikwa mavara matsvuku kumativi ose, zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja kuva tsvuku tsvuku. Vanotarisa maapuro akanaka chaizvo.

Nyama yemichero ine chimiro chakanaka, ruvara rutsvuku, ruchena, dense. Iyo tambo inotapira uye yakasviba, ine chiyero chinonaka chemasendi 4.8. Dzinopesana mukuchengetedzwa kwakanaka, dzakapfuma mavithamini, fructose, pectins, mineral salts, microelements uye tanins.

Apple muti Berkutovskoe anopa michero inoshamisa mune zvayo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti:

• Kusimbisa hutachiona huzhinji;
• Kuvandudza asidi-yekasiyano;
• Normalization of pressure;
• Kucheneswa kweropa;
• Kuchengeta hutete hwakasimba hwehuga;
• Kudzivirira kwe urolithiasis;
• Kubuda kwehuwandu hwehutachiona (kuderedza edema);
• Kuvhiringidzwa kwekukura kwekenza masero (utachiona hwemashoko);
• Ruregerero kubva kuAsthma.

Maapulo anonzi Hypoallergenic anobatsira vana, kunyanya nechechi inowedzera mune antioxidant ine simba-quercetin.

Agrotechnics

Kune zvimwe zviitiko zvekudyara izvi zvakasiyana-siyana:

• Contraindicated mhepo yakanyanyisa yakawanda, haigoni kudyarwa munzvimbo dzine mvura;
• Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kune apiyari mubindu, izvi zvichabatsira kupisa;
• Pakati pemichero inofanira kunge isiri pasi pemamita matatu;
• Kukura kwegomba: kudzika 60 cm, kureba 100 cm, izvi zvichapa nzvimbo yemidzi;
• Usati wadyara, midzi yakakanganiswa inobviswa uye inobatwa nehuta yevhu;
• Mushure mokusimuka, wakanyorovesa mvura zhinji;
• Kuti kusimbise muti wakasungirirwa kumucheto;
• Pakati pevafudzi vadyara vanodyarwa (bluegrass, fescue, uye uswa hwakakoshwa).

Mhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokonzera chishuwo zvakanaka, kusanganisira Berkutovskoye apula muti. Zvinotaurwa nevarimi pamusoro pekuchando ndezvechokwadi, asi vachiri kukurudzira miti midiki kuti ifukidzwe nemaruva e-sunflower kana mapazi emufirati echando. Izvi hazvizogadziri chete kuchengetedza mbeu kubva muchando, asiwo kuvadzivirira kubva kumakwenzi.

Mune imwe nguva yakaoma yezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kunwa kaviri mumwaka (50 litita pamiti). Iyo korona yakareba yakaonda. Kumburu yakasanganiswa nemumuniti kana manyowa, mumashando echando uye ezhizha slurry.

Shandisa

Berkutovo (apuro) - yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana, inonyanya kukwikwidzana maererano nekunze kwezvibereko zvekunze munguva yechando. Maapuro aya anonaka kwazvo, anokodzera kugadzirira mazaya echando, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakubika uye sezvizoro.

Nguva dzose kushandiswa kwemichero kunovimbisa muviri nemakirweti anodikanwa uye mavitamini. Izvi zvinowedzera hutachiona hwemunhu wose uye kunobatsira kurwisana nemapembudzi uye zvirwere zvehutachiwana munguva yechando.