Tsanangudzo chii? Zvinoreva, kududzira kwezwi

Mazhinji emashoko akareba mumutauro weRussia, uye zvinoreva kuti zvakaoma kunzwisisa, zvakasvika kwatiri kubva kune dzimwe mimwe mitauro. Kuti usasvike pakuziva kusaziva, pane imwe nguva inofanirwa kutsvaga mhedzisiro yeshoko ndokuwana zvarinoreva zvakananga, nokuti munyika yemazuva ano, mazwi akawanda ave kwenguva refu akarasikirwa nechinangwa chake uye anoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, "tsanangudzo". Izwi iri rinonzwisisika kune chero munhu wezvino, asi chii chinoreva pakutanga uye kuti rinotsanangura sei zvarinoreva?

Kutanga kwezwi

Kufanana nemashoko mazhinji, "kugona" kwakauya kwatiri kubva muchiLatin. Pane izwi kubva pashoko concretus , iro rinogona kushandurwa se "kusimbiswa", "kubvumirana", "kugadziriswa". Pakutanga izwi iri rakaonekwa mufilosofi uye rudzi rwehuwandu hwezivo yenyika yakapoteredza. "Tsanangudzo", zvinoreva zvatinowana, pachedu zvinoreva chimwe chimwe nheyo, iyo inoshumira sechinhu chisingaiti (kuvhiringidzika), imwe yakadzika mumusoro wechinhu chacho. Iyi miviri miviri yekucherechedza yakabatana zvakanyanya uye haipo kunze kwemumwe.

Munyika yanhasi, "concretization" ndiyo izwi rekushanda kwepfungwa. Nokugadzirisa kwakadaro, kukwanisa kwemunhu kuyeuka chero humwe humwe humwe, nekubatsira kwokuti pfungwa yakawanda inonyorwa, inowanzofungidzirwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, shoko rokuti "tsanangudzo", tsanangudzo yaro inonyanya kusayenzi uye isinganzwisiswi nevanhuwo zvavo, inoshandiswawo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Tsanangudzo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva

Nenzira inobatsira, kune munhu wosewo zvake, kugadzirisa ndeye zviratidzo zvakasiyana zveimwe nyaya kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Kazhinji kazhinji, kugadzirisa chero chinhu nekubatsira kwemashoko ekuratidzira "iyi", "iyi", "aya", nekubatsirwa kwezviratidzo chero chipi zvacho (ruvara, chimiro, chiyero) kana nechimwe chiratidzo. Izvo zvose izvi zvinogadzirisa. Izwi rechirevo chechirevo ichi muchirevo chekutaurirana kwekutaurirana "kujekesa", "kureva". Kunyanya chimwe chinhu chakavezwa, zvakajeka ndezvokuti tiri kutaura nezvazvo.

Izvo shoko iri mumurangariro uyu haringatauri, kazhinji vanhu vanongobvunzwa kuti vatsanangurire zvakanyanya, uye ipapo munhu anotsanangura tsanangudzo, achiisa mamiriro ezvinhu pamashavha.

Mukuwedzera kune svesa efilosofi uye mupfungwa, avo vamiririri vanoshingaira kushandisa izwi ravo reyanyanzvi, kupi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva unogona kuwana izwi iri? Pashure pezvose, sezvazvakazoitika, kugadzirisa inzira inongoruzivo yesayenzi chete, asi kudzidzisa kukurukurirana sekuzara.

Mamiriro ekugogodza

Nokukwanisa kutsanangurira chero ruzivo rupi runoratidza kukwanisa kwomunhu kuti aone ruzivo rwehuwandu. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzepfungwa dzinobata miedzo yakasiyana-siyana nevana kuitira kuti dzivadzidzise kufunga kwakanyanya, nekuona kwakarurama nekugadzirisa kwemashoko munharaunda.

Uku kukwanisa kunobatsira vana vechikoro, nokuti nenzira iyi simba ravo rekufungidzira kunoumbwa. Zviri nyore zvikuru kudzidza chero ruzivo rwezvinhu, kuziva kuti ungaita sei zviketani zvine mazano, uchifunga nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera mamiriro acho ose. Nokudaro, munhu anogona kukudziridza mano ake kune zvesayenzi.

Flight Specification

Nebasa iri, zvichida uchasangana, kana iwe ukasangana nekambani yekufambisa inopa maitiro kunyika dzakasiyana. Kazhinji kazhinji, sangano rekufambisa rinopa vashandi varo basa iri rebhadharo, kazhinji kacho kakatoiswa mumutengo. Chii ichocho?

Iwe kazhinji unobhururuka neine ndege imwe chete here? Kwete mubvunzo, sangano rekufambisa rinotarisana neizvi uye kutora matikiti kubva munharaunda ino. Rakabvumirwa kusiya kana kusarudzwa kweimwe nguva mune imwe nyika? Mufambi wacho achasarudza ndege yakatendeseka, iyo ichabviswa nechinangwa chisinganyanyi uye inobhururuka panguva yakakodzera kwauri. Iwe unosarudza kubva pane imwe ndege? Inobva munzvimbo ino yauchazopiwa matikiti.

Kujekeswa kwezuva rekuenda, ndege, nzvimbo uye nguva yekuenda kwendiza - izvi zvose zvinogadziriswa, kukosha kwaro kunoderedzwa zvikuru nevashanyi. Kazhinji, vanhu vachiri kutarisana nechokwadi chokuti ndege dzinodzingwa uye ndege haigone kusvika, naizvozvo basa iri rinowanzodiwa. Tsanangudzo yendiza haibvumi zvakakwana kuti iwe uchasvika munyika yakakodzera panguva yakakodzera, sezvo sangano rekufamba risingaiti zvakananga purogiramu yemhepo, asi zuva uye nzvimbo yekuenda zvakanyatsozivikanwa.

Tsanangudzo sekugamuchira mukushandura

Rurimi rwomutauro nderimwe rematambudziko makuru anomuka pakushandura chigwaro. Zvose muChirungu uye mumutauro weRussia pane mazwi ane zvinoreva zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoumba matambudziko mamwe, naizvozvo vashanduri vanowanzoshandisa nzira yekutsanangurwa - kushandurwa kwemashoko nevamwe, pamwe nekusiyana kwezvinoreva. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mubasa reomuturikiri ndechokuratidza chirevo chemubvunzo iwoyo, uye izvi zvinyorwa zvedzimwe nyika zvinogona uye zvinofanira kuenzaniswa kune rimwe mutauro.

Imwe nzira - kushandurwa kwemashoko ekugadzirisa mamwe mazwi kunonyatsoenderana kune mumwe mutauro. Semuenzaniso, mune mutauro mumwe, shoko rinogona kuva nemanzwiro mazhinji, asi mune rimwe mutauro kune chete chete, saka kupesana kunomuka. Zvinonyanya kuoma kunzwisisa madivi akasiyana-siyana, zvirevo nemashoko, pamwe chete nemashoko akachengetedzeka asingashamisiki. Muchiitiko ichi mifananidzo inowanika mundima yekushandura. Zvose izvi muhutano ndezvekugadzirisa.

Tsanangudzo munharo hurukuro

Kune munhu anobatanidzwa mukukakavadzana, zvinokosha kwete kungozvidzivirira maonero avanoona, asi kupa humwe uchapupu hwokuti iye akarurama. Kutaura kweunhu huzhinji hunowanzove nekukwazisa, kunyora, uchapupu uye kugumisa, uko uchapupu huri kubvumirana. Zvinorehwa neshoko iri munyaya iyi zvinoreva kuti dheinhau dzakatendwa dzinopiwa nemashamba chaiwo, semuenzaniso nhamba, uye, achitaura kwavari, munhu anogadzira pfungwa yake. Izvo zvakanyanya ndiyo nhumbi huru yevematongerwe enyika vazhinji, vanoziva mabhizinesi, vatsva vesayenzi nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Chimwe chinopesana nechiitiko ndechekusiya, kana chinhu chose chichibudiswa kubva mubvunzo wose uye kutarisa kwemashoko hazvibhadharwi zvachose, zvose zvinowanikwa uye zvinowanzova zvose. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti uku kutendeseka kunoberekwa kunyanya kubva pamashoko, uye kunyanya mune dzimwe nyaya dzimwe nguva zvinodiwa.