Kudikanwa kusika yakanaka mupfungwa pakururamisa Motor alalia

Motor alalia rinonzi kwakakwana kana kukwana kusavapo rwokutaura vana vane makemikari kusagadzikana musimboti hunhu. Muchirwisa colour chakakomba chetsinga pamwe ane raidudzwa lag pakutaura kazhinji negativism kutaura, achitowedzera zvakatoitika zvakakomba lag mune pfungwa nevakangwara kukura.

Naizvozvo, hapana mubvunzo unofanira Pandakangowana zvokukura nokururamiswa kutaura zvirwere kuti vatange waunoziva ane mwana uye kusika mupfungwa mhepo kuvimba, kuzorwa nawo kutaura kurapa rubatsiro kuchabatsirawo zvikuru.

Kuyeuka nzendo inotungamirwa kutaura, tinobhadhara ngwariro chaiyo ndechokuti wezvokukurukurirana ane mwana mukuru ari pakurukurwa nokukurukurirana mupfungwa. Ndicho chikuru mhando vakuru ukama uye mwana predrechevom nguva. Munguva kutaurirana pfungwa anoteya nheyo mamwe matauriro kukura.

Zviri yakanaka mupfungwa kumashure chinhu chinokosha mugariro umo matauriro injini alalika negativity anokundwa nokukurumidza uye zvinobudirira.

Kana kutaura zvokurwara pane zvakasiyana siyana kutaura underdevelopment: kubva kusavapo romuturikiri mutauro wakakwana kuna rakawedzerwa okuti nokutaura zvinhu lexical uye zvivakamutauro uye phonetic uye phonemic underdevelopment. State-rwokutaura vana akasiyana alalikov matambudziko mukurusa. Kururamiswa kugona kunoenderana chetsinga zvinetso, nhodzera, kudzidzisa mamiriro, kutaura zvakatipoteredza, compensatory vanokwanisa mwana uye nevamwe. Zvisinei, chero zvazvingava, pane inodiwa zvimiso vabudirire nokushanda kururamiswa uye kutaura mishonga ndiko kumisa pedyo kuonana mupfungwa kutaura marapirwo uye mwana. Nokuti kwayo Implementation vane zvakafanira kugonesa kwezvakatipoteredza: injini alalia kunzwisisa rakatarisa mwana kutaura nekaupenyu node. Vana norudaviro rwakakwana kwakanaka kurapwa vakuru kunzwisisa uye kutevera nyore kukumbira uye mirayiridzo iripo.

Zvinotevera anozivikanwa nzira inogona kushandiswa kutanga kuvimba waunoziva:

- nokuvumba ziso kuonana;

- kutevedzera nzira yokukurukurirana (kunyemwerera, ushamwari uso okuti) ;

- prosodic rinoreva (i.e., inzwi intonation kuratidza maitiro);

- nemasaini, kufamba (semuenzaniso, mutambo pfungwa);

- tactile kuonana (stroking uye zvimwe zvinhu kutaura mishonga masaja);

- vagari Implementation yamavambo upi muviri uye mabasa;

- kufunga zvidiki kubudirira mwana uye imukurudzire;

Mukuwedzera, chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura zvakakodzera kuratidza zvinotevera unhu:

- chido;

- kubvumidza (nekuti kururamiswa alalia injini kunoda nguva refu uye kushanda nesimba);

- kugara simbisa dzomwana zvido;

- kukwanisa optimally nokubatanidza kukwidziridzwa uye vamwe nehasha;

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti ichi hachisi tinozvarwa kugona, uye rinowanikwa nedanho ontogenesis muna kufanana mupfungwa, mumuviri, mupfungwa kukura mwana, kutanga aumbe pamwe mupfungwa kukurukurirana vakuru.

Mwana anodzidza kutaura nokutevedzera kutaura nevamwe. Pane zviitiko apo mwana zvakanaka kunzwa kwomuzvarirwo lags mumashure kukura nokuda kwekushaiwa interpersonal, kutonhora mupfungwa kukurukurirana vakuru. Kunyanya kukosha dzekuno zvakanaka mupfungwa kukurukurirana paumbwe hwomwana matauriro injini alalia.

Psychological Migumisiro yakaipa yokushaya waunoziva akura uye mwana anogona kunge siyana marudzi, zvakadini uye unhu. Chero zvazvingava, kushanda matauriro, vanofanira kukwanisa asike zvinhu kubvumira mwana kuti ave dzinogutsa kwaari ive nepedyo chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura uye akapoteredza vana, nokuti Kururamisa rinoitwa kwete chete nomumwe, asiwo frontally. Kupindura ake muboka vana zvinofanira kuva zvakazara uye pundutso. Basa Izvi zvakare kusarudza chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura, kushandisa mutambo nguva, kusarudza zvakakodzera okugadzirisa mabasa, rakatumbuka pakati pavo sechinhu, etc. Emotional ukama vari boka anofanira kuwanda uye kwakakura. Speech chiremba anodiwa nekuti kukwanisa kuumba pfungwa mamiriro vaishandisa incentives kana nedosyschat kana satiate kana kupa zvakare monotonous. Kukuchidzira zvakafanira ajairane chaiyo ano nguva, zvikasadaro zvichava isashande. kureva asike zvinhu pasi iyo rubatsiro zvichagoverwa kutaura mishonga optimally.

Emotional ukama mumwe chiremba kutaura uye mwana vari "zvakarongwa", achipa correctional basa emuchina, udzamu pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana. Chisiri munhu, chete kutaura kurapa basa nzvimbo iri basa uye kunotokuvadza. Dry nzira havagoni kutsiva kubudirira motivational zvakanaka mupfungwa ezvinhu. Pavanosarudza kuonana nevamwe kunyanya kukosha kudzivisa mwana. Waunoziva chakasimbiswa uye vakaramba sechikamu wemwana zvatinofarira kwayakaita uye kudiwa chaiyo kwokururamisa nguva. Zvakakosha kuti mwana vainzwa panguva kutaura kurapa purogiramu, zvose munhu uye pamberi-magumo, zvinofadza uye mupfungwa panokwanisika.

Nokudaro, chete kuburikidza akanaka mupfungwa ukama mumwe chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura uye mwana, kutaura kurapa uye mapoka chevana, vana vari boka kururamiswa upi kutaura zvokurwara, uye iyi injini alalia kupfuura vakarongeka uye zvibereko. Gadzira yakanaka mupfungwa - rinofanirawo zvimiso abudirire kururamiswa uye kutaura mishonga basa.