Gandi Feroz: Biography, mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

It zvinowanzoitika kuti nokubatana hwake nomukadzi anenge asvika kumboitika miti, shamwari dzaro ane nharo chokwadi kuti anova haawanzotauri kuoneka mumvuri mukubwinya mudzimai wake. Zvichaitirwa vanhu ava zvakazara vaiita murume chete zuva vakadzi Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi - Feroz Gandhi, ane Biography aiva hwaro ino.

Mwanakomana vanamati dzisingaiti

Feroz Gandhi akaberekwa muna 1912 muBombay - guta raiva munharaunda yokuIndia muhutongi Her mambo Mambokadzi England. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pakarepo kuti mudzimai wake weramangwana - Indira - haana muzvirongwa zvayo ukama hwemhuri, uye zvakanga chete namesake. Maererano pfungwa vomunyika yake, aionekwa murume yakaderera pakuberekwa.

Chokwadi chokuti vabereki vake vaiva munharaunda dzechitendero Zoroastrians - moto-vanamati, hunonziwo Parsis, tsika kuti havana kupisa vakafa uye vakavigwa, desecrating zvitunha venyika, uye kuvapa kuti udyiwe ne magora. Ichi chikara kupira kwaiva chikonzero chokuti Zoroastrians vakava aizvidzwa vanhu vakaderera. Kunyange nhengo rezasi vemapoka vasade kugara pedyo navo mabhazi.

Tinoziva kubva munhoroondo kuti madzitateguru ake kure akaguma pakutanga VIII remakore yokumusha kwake yemadzitateguru Persia (saka zita ravo zvakaitika - the Parsees), uye vakagara kutanga kumadokero kweIndia, mukati Peninsula pakati Gujarat, ipapo akapararira munyika. Parizvino, nhamba yavo yaiva vanhu zviuru zvine zana.

Rusina kukwana mberi rudo wechidiki enyika

Pasinei Kuva yakadaro pasi evanhu boka, Gandi Feroz dzidzo chesekondari uye ipapo akaramba pamukova London School of Economics. Kushorwa yaisangana navo kubva pauduku, akanga chikonzero kuti jaya rwakakurumidza munyaya dzezvematongerwo kutamburira, chinhu icho, pamwe nezvinetso vanhu vakaderera kusaruramisira, akanga kusunungurwa India kubva ichitongwa kuyanzva.

Kutora Zvinoshingaira mabasa clandestine enyika yeChina, Gandi Feroz akasangana uye vakava shamwari dzepedyo kuti akakurumbira nomukurumbira mumakore iwayo, remangwana Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru. kushanyira kazhinji kumba kwake, jaya akaita shamwari nomwanasikana mukuru mukoma wake ari kurwisa enyika - Indira. Zvakanga, kana asina yakanaka, ipapo, chero zvazvingava, musikana akanaka chaizvo, uye hazvishamisi kuti iye akatanga kufarira Feroz. Zvichakadai, zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti nemhaka kwayakatangira hakugoni kuvimba reciprocity.

yoga mubvakure

Zvisinei, pashure penguva mamiriro ezvinhu kuitira kuti aiva netariro. Pandaidzidza panguva London School of Economics, Gandi Feroz kuti kazhinji kushanyira kuGeneva, apo kwemakore vaigara zvachose Indira. Kutamira kuSwitzerland akapa payo zvakakodzera nechiyero. Muna 1935, kukanganisa makirasi panguva vanhu University of Rabindranath Tagore, iye akasvika naamai vake vanorwara Kamala, uyo airwara tibhii uye vanoda vavashandire ikoko.

Apo, pashure maturo nokuedza vanachiremba Swiss, iye akafa, iye haana kumhanyira kudzokera kunyika yokumusha kwavo. baba vake, uyo akasungwa yaitonga hurumende yake zvematongerwo enyika, akanga ari mutorongo, vanhu University yakavharwa, uye shamwari dziri kunyanya vakasiya nyika. Ndoga, akanga inorwadza vakasurukirwa.

Chance yavakapiwa ramangwana

Munguva iyi youpenyu mune nguva dzakaoma zvikuru naye nguva dzose aienda shamwari yake akatendeka Feroz. Akabatsira kutarisira amai kana iye achiri mupenyu, uye akatora pamusoro onerous mabasa epamba chokuita afa. Biographers Indira Gandhi nguva dzose simbisa kuti panguva ukama avo evasingatombonamati platonic, uye pamusoro upi yokufungidzira, hazvina. Kufanana mukadzi upi, Indira vaisagona kubatsira asi kunzwa kukwezvana kuti vainzwa wake jaya, asi mhinduro yakanga chinhu.

muchato wavo, musungwa vakabva haana pamusana Kudanana. Chakatishamisa chitarisiko vatete uye runako mukadzi vachivanza simba uye chinzvimbo munhu, Haakurumidzi tsitsi. Nature haana akapa chipo chake chorudo, kutambudzika uye usiku nemhaka negodo - zvakanga mweni kwaari, iye akasika Indira wepachokwadi murwi murume wake uye akanga kuva wokutanga uye chikuru shamwari iri hondo.

Zvakaitwa vabereki mwenga uye vanhu

Kana muSwitzerland - musimboti European yebudiriro - avo vakaderera akasiyana haana basa, kuti India munhau kuti mwanasikana enyika mutungamiriri anoremekedzwa akagadzirira kuroora dispised munamati moto akakonzera dutu. Kunyange baba romwenga, Jawaharlal, nemoyo wavo akura maonero, kunyange asina vakaramba pachena, asi akajekesa kuti haadi kusarudza mwanasikana wake.

Zviri kuziva kuti, zvinopesana tarisiro, mukadzi wake Kamala zvishoma mberi munguva upenyu vakaropafadzwa muduku. Zvisinei, zvinobvira kuti chisarudzo chakadaro waiva mugumisiro zviri zvikuru musoro kufunga. Saamai, zvakanaka kudzidza kwake mwanasikana, aiziva kuti mwenga kubva mhuri chakanaka asiri kukwanisa kuwirirana vachifara naye zvakanyanyisa chinzvimbo uye vanoda kutaura pachavo Indira. Zviri pachena, nemaonero aiva, uye mwenga akazvifukidza. Zvisinei, kwazvo akafunga, akabvuma kuti muchato. Mugore iroro akanga akanyorwa pana Oxford, apo akadzidza apo nomukomana wake.

Joyless homecoming

Pasina Feroz Gandhi uye Indira Gandhi akadzokera India. Panguva ino, kwakanga atova muHondo yakazara World II, uye kuti kumba vaifanira kudunhu ne - muchirwadzisa Atlantic uye South Africa. In Cape Town, apo panguva iyoyo vaigara maIndia akawanda, Feroz yokutanga nguva mukana nechokwadi chokuti mudzimai wake weramangwana ndorwevaya kwete chete (uye kwete zvakawanda), asi rudzi rwose. Vatama aizivikanwa kuonga kwake kuna baba vake uye, wakati asangana pachiteshi chengarava, vakabayira kutaura mashoko mashoma. Zvakanga yake yokutanga rekuratidzwa pamwe nokutaura enyika.

Kana pamupendero Africa, vakasangana noushamwari, zvakanga kupfuura dzihwa pamba. Kubvira panguva ino, Jawaharlal akava mutungamiri kuzivikanwa kutamburira rusununguko India uye kusvika pamwero kunyange chiso rudzi, vanhu vazhinji vasingagoni munyika kubvuma chokwadi chokuti mukunda wake vakaita "kumhura" nokubvuma kuroorwa uzvidzwe munhu, vakanzi uye murinde-zvakanga zvinonyadzisa. Daily Nehru akagamuchira mazana tsamba akakurudzira uye kunyange zvakananga kutyisidzira vari kero yake. Vatsigiri nheyo rokunyika akabvunza kuti kukanganiswa mwanasikana wake uye zvakamanikidzwa kusiya "kupenga asingashumbi."

Wedding, vakaronga maererano netsika dzekare

Ndaigona kunzwa pachangu nyaya youpenyu Feroz Gandhi iri nenzira dzakawanda dzakafanana nyaya Indian mafirimu yakavakirwa nemakore dambudziko vanhu vakaderera kusaruramisira mazuva ano? Ndokumuvigira rakazorodza kurevererwa imwe namesake yake uye mumwe mutungamiri Indian rusununguko rwokufamba - Mahatma Gandhi. Kuva munhu mberi maonero, anewo simba munharaunda, iye pachena akadzivirira muchato wavo.

Kana paiva kugadzirira muchato, yepanyama mubvunzo akasimuka: sei kuti havana kugumburwa manzwiro yechitendero kana Parsi kana vaHindu? Shure kwehurukuro akawana pakati pasi. Zvakazoonekwa kuti hwekare muchato tsika, vakakoniwa kuwana mhosva neumwe munhu kana rimwe divi. Maererano zvokudya zviri mairi, wechiduku akaenda kumativi kanomwe kunhivi moto matsvene nguva dzose apo kudzokorora mhiko kuvimbika. Zvibereko muchato wavo waiva navanakomana vaviri, akaberekwa muna 1944 uye 1946.

"Uswa Chirikadzi"

Zvisinei, kunyange netariro biographers regai angatsunga kuzodana ichi mumwe mubatanidzwa kufara. Nokukurumidza ari vachangotanga kuzvimiririra India Dzhavaharlal Neru akaumba hurumende yenyika. munyori wake pachake, akagadza Indira rezvematongerwe izvo kubva panguva iyoyo akatanga kukura zvishoma nezvishoma.

Iye akasiya mhuri uye vakatamira dzokugara kwababa vake. The upenyu umo iye zvino vaderera, vakanga vadzingwa pfungwa dzake uye vana, uye iye Feroz Gandhi. Nyaya iri kumbonyanya chaiwo kumhuri umo mudzimai womurume wake kubudirira muupenyu dzinongoita kupfuura. The chikuru rokurwa "mashanga akafirwa" akanga ari makore reShanduro pepanhau revhiki nevhiki, yakavambwa baba wake mutemo.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Muna 1952, India wakaitwa rwevanhu musarudzo, uye Feroz Gandhi, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya, nokuda nokutsigirwa nomudzimai wake vakava nhengo yeparamende. With mukuru wavarwi akaedza kushora hurumende, rinotungamirirwa mukarahwa wake, uye pakurwisa uori kuti hwapararira nyika. Asi mashoko ake akanga asina kubatwa kwakafanira kukomba. Nokuti zvose akaramba chete simba kuratidzwa mwaranzi yokubwinya vakakomba Indira.

Zviitiko uye kakawanda huta mupfungwa kunokonzerwa chemwoyo, achirwadziwa Feroze muna 1958. Abva muchipatara, akanga akumbirwa vanachiremba rakamanikidzwa kusiya basa dzeparamende. Nyarara kubva nyika, iye akapedza okupedzisira maviri makore oupenyu muNew Delhi, yakazvipira kuti kurera vana. Feroz Gandhi akafa September 8, 1960.