Individual entrepreneur - pamutemo chimiro. Mhando yepamutemo siyana

Business iri vatogadzirira. Kune vakawanda zvakafanira - nokufungidzira, mabhizimisi plan, tarisa mumba. Kune vashoma kwazvo - kusarudza chii vanoumba yebhizimisi uchatanga kuvapo.

The chikuru basa nechimwe muzvinabhizimisi - purofiti uye kuwedzera izvozvo. Zvichienderana zvandinoda vabudirire kwemari vachasarudzwa chimiro basa.

Vasvika pakugumisa kuti unofanira kutanga bhizimisi rako, zvinogona Entrepreneurs nomubvunzo wokuti chokuita nesananguro pamutemo chimiro gunsteling zvinhu.

sarudzo iri anosundwa seti nevasina kuzviitira zvinhu kukanganisa entrepreneur, uye chinangwa chokwadi.

Pfungwa fomu

Under yepamutemo chimiro inowanzonzi kunzwisiswa senzira kushandisa uye chengetedzo pfuma pasi zveupfumi uye pamutemo, uyewo chinangwa basa kuti anotevera kubva ichi.

Yakarurama kusarudza chimiro zvebhizimisi anopa havaoni mimwezve zvishandiso inokubvumirai nokukurumidza kukura bhizimisi rako.

Most rinowanzoberekera IP kunyoresa (rinomirira pamutemo chimiro "munhu entrepreneur"). Mukuwedzera, vakanyorwa shoma kuita kambani (LLC), akadzivira vadyi wemari kambani (CJSC). Imwe neimwe siyana ane zvayo zvakanakira nekuipira, zvinofanira kuziva pamberi padariro mubhizimisi kunyoresa.

nomumwe Entrepreneurship

KweSangano uye dzepamutemo chimiro wacho entrepreneur anosarudzwa kuti kushongedzwa madiki unowanzosangana. Kakawanda, mabasa chokuita chitoro zvokutengeserana, Eenhede uye mabasa inopiwa kuna yevagari. Chisarudzo ichi imhaka yokuti yakawanda rusununguko muna nokurera mari inowanikwa nokuda SP. Nekurangarira kuti fomu iri nyore chaizvo: regai zvinoda muchiuto pomudonzvo vakakodzera uye ruzivo zvikuru mumunda uyu. Zvisinei, pane zvakaitika wokupisa kana bhizimisi kusauka entrepreneur achazadzisa zvose pfuma zvaanazvo.

SP Features

KweSangano uye dzepamutemo chimiro wacho entrepreneur (SP kana SP kusvika 2005) - zvinoratidza yokunyoresa munhu ive entrepreneur. Panguva repamutemo haagoni kuzarurwa. vanamuzvinabhizimisi izvi anoshandiswa CC mitemo) Dare mabasa yepamutemo masangano kana zviri pamutemo zviito (maererano Article 23 Civil Code). Pamusanapekushanduka zvatisingagoni nomurayiro, chimiro ichi basa sangano iri kusvika nguva dzose - duku kana Micro-bhizimisi.

bhizimisi

"Entrepreneur Individual" asati kunyoresa muridzi anofunga pamusoro fomu. Nderipi pamutemo zvakanaka, ndizvo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri, chii anotungamirirwa pakusarudza?

Shoko rokuti "bhizimisi" - pachiitwa ichi yako hatiripe kuzviremekedza basa, nechinangwa kuwana kugara mari kubva pakushandisa zvinhu, anoshanda, kutengesa zvinhu kana nerubatsiro mabasa. Chinokosha ndiye "kakawanda". Disposable rokutengesa kana mabasa anogona kupiwa pasina IP. Zvisinei, mutemo harina chaiyo akasiyana chii anonzi "dzose." Pasina kunyoresa, unogona kugamuchira chete mari kubva kurendesa misha yavo.

basa

Nokuti chii mabasa kuitwa pasina kunyoresa vari ehurumende miviri, inofanira faindi. miganhu yacho kusvika kuna 300 000 rubles. kana mari akaenzana mari kana zvimwe mari nokuda nguva, izvo zvinogona akaenzana makore maviri. Uyewo, chirango inogona kuenzaniswa kushanda kunze zvaida basa. Period kunotora maawa 180 kusvika 240 rinogona kushandiswa kusunga munguva kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu.

KweSangano uye dzepamutemo chimiro zvebhizimisi "bedzi proprietorship" iri chiitiko mari zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni rubles. (A mari kunyanya guru) kunosanganisira kutora basa sechirango:

• fines, ane mutengo inotanga pa 100 000 rubles. kusvika 500 000 rubles.
• yakanaka iri uwandu chero mari kana mubayiro nguva nguva imwe kusvikira makore matatu;
• mujeri kwemakore anosvika mashanu, pamwe nemamwe yakaisvonaka, uwandu chiri akaenzana Verengai richisvika zviuru makumi masere rubles.
• mujeri kwemakore anosvika mashanu, pamwe nemamwe akanaka kana kwete.

For munataisireva kwema, makondirakiti, imwe entrepreneur asingarwadziwi kunyoresa, achava akafanirwa wakazara. Link to kushaya kunyoresa harisi mitigating chinhu.

fines

KweSangano uye dzepamutemo chimiro wacho entrepreneur - zviri mabasa, kodzero, mabasa, kuita kana asiri chokupika iri kurangwa.

Kana kuti kutanga tsotsi nyaya, mari isina asvika, zvichava kumanikidza yakaisvonaka. Kukwana muripo kana asiri mubhadharo yose muripo (mutero) nokuti understating mutero chawo, kukodzera vyschityvaniya mutero kana mamwe mabasa zvisiri pamutemo kurangwa yakaisvonaka, inova uwandu 20% of vasingabhadharwi mitero.

bumbiro OKOPF

The bumbiro pamutemo chimiro munhu entrepreneur raanotaura qualifier.

Chidimbu OKOPF - National kupatsanura yokupira siyana. Bumbiro iri chinodiwa kuti:

• Chaiva mukana rokusika mashoko zvinhu kuti ane ruzivo pamusoro zvinhu management;
• atsunga Analytical mabasa nhamba, zvoupfumi uye mitero, izvo kwakabatana kurasa pfuma uye twa utariri;
• kushurudzira uye ongorora zveupfumi pezvakaitwa;
• dzakabudirira kurumbidza nokuti murau hwenyika.

Bumbiro remitemo pacharo rinoumbwa 5 digits. Somuenzaniso, kuti bhizimisi siyana kushandisa zvinotevera Codes:

• Ltd. (bumbiro 1 23 00);
• non-paruzhinji makambani zvakawanda nemigove (romutemo 22 January 67);
• Pao (bumbiro 22 Ndira 47).
• nomumwe Entrepreneurs (bumbiro 1 May 02).

tsanangudzo bumbiro

KweSangano uye dzepamutemo chimiro wacho entrepreneur, Inc. kana LLC inogona midzi muna bumbiro racho classifier.

Kuziva bumbiro unofanira kunzwisisa zvachinoreva mumwe digit.

• Chokutanga - Chikamu.
• Yechipiri rechitatu digit ndiye anokonzera mumwe mhando pamutemo chimiro; uye wechina - nokuti dzakananga mhando pamutemo mhando sangano.

Kuti kutarisa bumbiro unofanira kushandisa classifier iri classifier gadziriro kana kuenda kuminamato consultants.

kurambidzwa

KweSangano uye zviri pamutemo chimiro "munhu entrepreneur" haana panguva yayo achigona pamusoro nzvimbo basa iri Russian Federation kana nhamba pfungwa. Panewo zvichienderana nenzvimbo kunyoresa. Kurambidzwa mari kubva basa iri zvakare kwete.

Zvingasava kuva IP mudonzvo FSS uye RPF, mutero, Federal Security Service, Interior Ushumiri, machinda, mapurezidhendi, vakuru zvikoro.

State vashandi vasina masimba chaiwo angava nomumwe Entrepreneurs (vanachiremba, vadzidzisi).

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

KweSangano uye dzepamutemo chimiro wacho entrepreneur (somuenzaniso -. Private zvitoro, etc.) ane kunaka kwayo notupukanana.

Entrepreneur, hariumbi kusangano repamutemo pakati zvayakanakira ane:

• nyore mabhizimisi revavhoti, uyewo basa chidzivaidzo;
• Nyora duku zvinyorwa zvinodiwa nzira;
• nyore nhau chimiro, duku mazita mitero;
• kusavapo rokuzvidavirira: IP ndiro chete bhuku mutengo uye kwemari, uye achiri kupa Quarterly mushumo pamusoro mari uye zveminda.

Zvakakosha kuita zvakarurama kusarudza pamutemo chimiro. Mamiriro munhu entrepreneur anoita kunzwisisa chii utera vangava muchimiro bhizimisi yasarudzwa.

Pakati zvazvakashatira IP chitsamba:

• kukonzera zvose zvinobatanidzwa pfuma yavo ive vhoriyamu rose;
• nekusagona govera nomutoro nokubatira kuti vavapo somugumisiro, pakati havaoni;
• dzikatadza kukwezva makambani nokuda kwokushaya mbambo kana mugove;
• Zvakaoma kutengeswa dzemabhizimisi, sezvo kuchigona chete kutengesa private pfuma dziri zvinhu;
• Business tichiti kuzvitonga kuri mumaruwa Rinobatanidzwa ne guru nyaya dzemapepa.

KweSangano uye zviri pamutemo chimiro muridzi "bedzi proprietorship" zviri nyore kuti mabhizimisi muvambi, asi kazhinji masangano kuda kushanda IP, achisarudza zvikuru chinogombedzera Company kana LLC kwete kuita.

nevamwe zvinhu

Popular mhando dzebhizimisi nomumwe entrepreneur, pamutemo chimiro - zviri nyore kwete chete, asiwo nyore kuti panze. Asi muridzi ane kuziva chii musiyano SP nemamwe mapato.

Yokunyoresa muchimiro chitambi basa kwakadaro akapomera kashanu isingasviki sangano rimwe sangano repamutemo. Uyewo, imi havadi bumbiro uye chata guru. Zvinosuruvarisa kugadza dzakazara mukuru wekambani chimiro ichi yebasa hazvibviri. Entrepreneur - chinhu private munhu uye kwete sangano.

SP haina aidaro ruoko, mari nhoroondo anogona kushandisa panguva nenjere dzake. pasina kuita scoresheet zvisarudzo Economic dzinoitwa.

Business Registration anotora nzvimbo chete pamusoro pachavo, kuti kunyoresa nhamba havaoni hazvibviri. Tengesa kana apiwa vanyorwa yacho haigoni kuva nebhizimisi.

Vashandi, basa iri IP, vane kodzero shoma.

Ndiani unogona kuronga basa

Mukati bhizimisi nomutemo chimiro angava:

• akagwinya vagari mukuru pakati Russian Federation;
• vagari underage vane mvumo nevabereki kana namatirastii;
• Vagari imwe nyika vari kurarama mundima Russian Federation;
• Vagari nemakore 16 vakaroorana kana rinokosha muviri vakaziva vachikanganisa.

nzira rokunyoreswa

Nokuti kunyoresa kunodiwa:

• Kuzivisa imwe kopi mamiriro vanyorwa Fe;
• kopi munhu taxpayer kuziva nhamba;
• R21001 chimiro akazadzwa neMweya mutero simba;
• makopi pasipoti nokugara mvumo;
• Kutambirwa pamusoro kuripwa kubhadhara.

Kwemazuva mashanu, pane kunyoresa kana ane entrepreneur anogamuchira akakurukurirana kuramba.

Kana yasimbiswa, muitiro anofanira rakapa:

• gwaro kunyoresa sechinhu PI;
• Excerpt kubva EGRIP (paruzhinji yokunyoresa ine mazita IP).

nzira iyi inenge 2000 rubles. Unofanira kubhadhara 800 rubles. mabasa uye vanenge 1000 kana 1500 rubles. gweta mabasa, asi chete kana mabasa ake zvinodiwa. Unogona zvakare yakazvimiririra kuuya miviri, zviri pachena zvachose.

Mune ramangwana, mabasa zvichaparadzwa pamwe kubhadharwa kwemitero uye pakunamata shoma nhau. Yeuchidza nezvenguva chokuendesa zvinyorwa kuzviremera vari paIndaneti mabasa kuti dzinoita mabasa ari akasununguka kana akabhadhara hwaro.