Barto Agniya. Biography uye basa

Chokwadi nzira youpenyu akapfuura Barto Agniya? Biography nyanduri kufarira, vane nhetembo pamusoro nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vana, ari kufarira somwana, achiziva nhetembo vake mwoyo, uye vabereki pakurera vana vavo pamusoro nomuzikamwi mitsetse dzakadaro. Famous "Pane nzombe, swinging ...", "Our Tanya vachishevedzera nenzwi guru ..." "kwakadonha bere pasi ..." chokuita wokutanga Tsoka mwana, wokutanga shoko "amai", mudzidzisi wokutanga, wokutanga chikoro bhero. Manyorero kufarira mitsetse iyi chiedza chaizvo, munyori ari kutaura mwana, kana vezera, mutauro anonzwisisa.

Havasi vose anoziva pamusoro pachake dambudziko iri rinobwinya munhu, rinokosha rinokosha vakafungidzira Agniya Lvovna Barto, ane Biography hwakada kwakabatana nevana. Mumakore pashure pehondo, mudetembi yakakurumbira akabatsira undosangana zviuru vakarasika vanhu munguva yehondo.

Agniya Barto: okugadzira zvinhu uye Biography

Nokuti vana Agniya Barto - wokutanga chaizvo uye kufarira munyori ane nhetembo Vakati akura uye akatanga mhuri, taura nevana vavo kare. Akaberekwa Agnes L. February 4 , 1906 mumhuri Volova Lva Nikolaevicha - murapi wemhuka. The mhuri akatungamirira chaiwo kuti nguva upenyu zvachose yakasimbiswa musha: dzidzo musha chikuru, mutauro French, netsika kunodya zvinenge. Education kunokosha baba; ari kukuchidzira ounyanzvi, akaona mwanasikana wake, yakakurumbira Ballerina, izvo Agnes haana. The musikana vakashamiswa nekwakewo - mundima, iyo iye Akatapa pashure gymnasia neshamwari dzavo.

Muna 1925 zvakanzi rakabudiswa bhuku rokutanga kuti nhetembo vana "Kitaychonok Wang Li," "Mishka-mbavha." Agnes ndainyara zvikuru uye, kamwe wakati akasarudza kuverenga nhetembo yake Chukovsky, rakanyorwa raibva gore mashanu mukomana okuberekwa. Pakupedzisira, pakusarudzwa vanotongwa nhetembo matarenda musikana akasarudza pashure hurukuro Vladimir Mayakovsky, umo iye akataura pamusoro kudiwa nevana vangasimudzira mutsva nhetembo, unogona kuita basa rinokosha mune dzidzo vomuUmambo ramangwana. Agniya Barto aidavira kuti basa rake achaita kusimudzira zvikuru cultured, nyika, vagari dzakatendeseka nyika yavo. Agnes Barto Biography vana chokuita vavo kufarira nhetembo; kubva chinyoreso Nyanduri kubva 1928 kusvika 1939 vakanga muunganidzwa wenhetembo akadai: "Mukomana ari zvinopesana", "Bratishki", "Toys", "Bullfinch".

Upenyu nyanduri: a rokusika uye munhu

Personal upenyu Agnes Barto haana bhowa; mangwanani zvakakwana, akatanga mhuri pamwe nyanduri Pavlom Barto, akabereka mwana - mwanakomana Garik. The muchato yokutanga akatyoka, zvichida nemhaka vaduku nokukasira, uye zvichida izvi imhaka kubudirira nenyanzvi, vakakoniwa kugamuchira Paul Barto. Mumakore 29, Agnes akaenda mumwe murume - musayendisiti Andrey Vladimirovich Scheglyaevu simba, razova rudo chikuru muupenyu hwake. Kubva iye Agnes akabereka mwanasikana Tatiana. Non-kusakakavadzana hunhu Agnes Barto uye simba wedhipatimendi weVadzidzisi Vedare simba okugadzira mei ( "Soviet Union kuti yakaisvonaka Dean") - Andrei Vladimirovich - akacherera mumba kwavo vatambi, vaimbi uye vanyori. Agniya Barto pedyo chaizvo shamwari Rina Green uye Fainoy Ranevskoy.

Barto Agniya, ane Biography iri mhindu vakakura zvizvarwa vanenge vakakurira yavo kufarira nhetembo, yakawanda anofamba nenhume kubva Soviet Union muna 1937, muchirongwa kupfuura muSpain International Congress muna Kutsigira Culture. Zvakanga ipapo akaona nameso angu, chii Fascism ndiko, nekuti misangano yaiitirwa unopfuta vakakomba Madrid uye nherera nevana vachidzungaira pakati vakaparadza dzimba. Zvinorwadza zvikuru uchifungwa Agniyu akaita kukurukura yeSpain, iyo inoratidza mufananidzo mwanakomana wake uye akadzivira minwe yake mumusoro make, achitsanangura zvokuti mukomana akabvarura paari deko. How kubudisa manzwiro mai, rakapona mwana wake? mubvunzo uyu anotyisa, iye akapiwa mhinduro mukati makore mashomanana.

Barto Agniya: Biography muhondo

Agniya Barto aiziva pamusoro pekusadziviririka hondo Germany. Mukupera 30s iye akaenda ichi yakachena, yakachena nyika akaona vasikana vakanaka rakamonana mu madhirezi akashongedzwa swastikas, akanzwa vachiridza musi neimwe masirogani eNazi. With nyanduri hondo mutengo tsitsi; kunyange panguva kubvisa yaiva padivi murume, kuwana nzira kuna Urals, kureva muna Sverdlovsk. Maererano Agnes Barto, izvo nokukurumidza akasimbisa mashoko Paul Bazhov munyori Urals akavharwa, hasha uye kufungira vanhu. Sverdlovsk kuyaruka achitora nzvimbo vakaenda vakuru kumusoro mberi, vakashanda kudzivirira miti. Agnes kwaidiwa kukurukura nevana, uyo kubva Zvaaiswedera nyaya uye kurudziro. Kuti zvimwe pedyosa kwavari, mudetembi Inoziva basa Turner muchikwata 2nd. Paaishanda pane lathe, zvakaoma akaratidza makomborero ayo nzanga, nechisimba muhombodo yechinangwa noutsinye hondo. Agnes L. akaita paredhiyo muMoscow uye Sverdlovsk, akanyora nyaya zvechiuto, essays, nhetembo. 1942 aipedza pamusoro Western mberi sezvo dzomupepanhau kuti "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Mumakore pashure pehondo, akashanyira England, Bulgaria, Japan, Iceland uye dzimwe nyika.

Personal dambudziko Agnes Barto

MuMoscow, mudetembi akadzoka muna 1944. Upenyu akava tsika, shamwari dzangu vakadzoka kubva kubvisa, vana vakatanga kudzidza zvakare. All vakanga vachitarisira kumagumo hondo. May 4, 1945 yaiva tsaona zuva Agnes. On nhasi, rori vakagumisa pakona, akagogodza rufu kuchovha bhasikoro-makore 15 Garik. Victory Day wasviba amai vake mwoyo, haana mwana wake. Hard kukunda dambudziko iri, Agnes akavhomora rudo rwangu zvose kuti mwanasikana Tatiana, achiri zvakaoma kusika. 1940-1950-ies vakanga kwakaratidzwa kwebhuku idzva kuunganidza Agnes Barto: "Merry nhetembo", "mwana wechikoro", "Poems Vana", "Zvenigorod". Panguva iyoyowo mudetembi aishanda pamusoro mumanyoro mafirimu vana, "Alyosha Ptitsyn kunobereka hunhu", "Foundling," "The Elephant uye tambo." Muna 1958, zvakanyorwa nokuda rebei kutenderera satirical nhetembo vana "Leshenka Leshenka," "Sekuru vake muzukurusikana."

My mudetembi kufarira zvose namarudzi

Barto Agniya, Biography Zvinofadza kwaari mafeni, akavonga kunyora nhetembo, zvava chinhu munyori simba, mumwe kufarira Soviet Union, "chiso mabhuku evana eSoviet kuti." Muna 1947 akabudisa nhetembo "Zvenigorod", inotiudza vana vakarasikirwa nevabereki vavo panguva yehondo. Rakanyorwa pashure kushanyira nherera muna Zvenigorod - Suburban guta. nhetembo iyi, iyo yaishandiswa kubvunzurudza nevana, rakagadzirirwa rinokosha mugove. Pashure kusunungurwa "Zvenigorod" Agnii Lvovne akatambira tsamba kubva mukadzi akanga arasika munguva yehondo, mwanasikana-gore masere. Scraps ndangariro vana vanotaurwa muna nhetembo, mukadzi sokuti yaizivikanwa, uye iye pachavo vane tariro kuti Agnes akanga yakadyidzana kune vasisina mwanasikana wake kumeso. Saka chaizvoizvo zvikazooneka. Native vanhu vanosangana pashure pemakore 10.

Paredhiyo yemapurisa "Mayak" muna 1965, kutanga kutepfenyurwa chirongwa "Ini ndiri munhu", iyo yakava aitungamirira Agniya Barto. At mwoyo kutsvaka kwacho aiva muduku ndangariro, izvo, maererano munyori, saka akaoma musoro uye unopinza kuti kugara nemwana upenyu. Over 9 makore basa rakaoma Agnes Barto akakwanisa kubatanawo nezviuru zvevanhu yemberi.

Muupenyu, zvose zvakanaka: murume wangu vakabudirira vakatamira kukwira upward, Agnes akava mbuya yakanaka muzukurukomana Vladimir, nokuti iro akanyora ndima, "Vovk - mweya wakanaka." Nyanduri achiri kuzoona nyika, yave chiso upi nhume, nokuti aiziva sei kuzvibata munharaunda, akataura mitauro yakawanda, akatamba zvakakwana uye zvakanaka akapfeka. House Agnes Barto masuo akanga nguva dzose akazaruka vaenzi; patafura imwe chete isu vakaunganidza renyanzvi, yotunga vadetembi, vatambi vakakurumbira uye mei vadzidzi.

Recent makore, Agnes Barto

Muna 1970 akafa nekenza Andrey Vladimirovich - murume Agnes Barto, izvo iye akasangana kwemakore 11. Makore ose aya, Agnes L. vakashanda vasinganeti, akanyora mabhuku maviri nendangariro, vanopfuura zana nhetembo. Kutya kuva oga, aigona kupedza maawa kutaura pafoni neshamwari, ndakaedza kakawanda kuona mwanasikana wake uye vazukuru. With nemhaka mhuri yeuka yake vaidzvinyirirwa aiziva kuti Agnes L. akawana vanachiremba akanaka akabatsira kuwana mishonga zvishoma, "punchi" mekamuri - kunyange vatorwa.

Agniya Barto akafa muMoscow muna 1981, musi 1 April. Kuvhuya chitunha, vanachiremba dzakavhiringika simba chaizvo midziyo uye havana kunzwisisa sei mumakore 10 apfuura, ropa runoyerera mumwoyo rakajeka zvakadaro munhu. Brief Biography kuti Agnes Barto anofukidza kiyi nguva hwake, munhu akaoma uye zvibereko; tichiri verenga nhetembo yake, dzidzisa vana, vakakwira vazukuru.