"Mutambo": pfupiso. "Mutambo" (Nekrasov) sezvo musoro nhetembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia?"

detembo Nekrasov kuti "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia" akasikwa kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Zvakangoitikawo kuti pakupedzisira, wechina, akanga ari musoro "pamutambo." Mumazuva okupedzisira, iye anowana mumwe achaupedzisa - zvinozivikanwa kuti munyori anenge vakakwanisa kushandisa urongwa zvakazara. Izvi zvinoonekwa pakuti munyori sananga anozviti anofara murume muRussia. It Grisha, uyo akasarudza kutsaurira upenyu hwake kushumira vanhu uye nyika.

kupinda

Muchitsauko "Mutambo" ari kuita paruchaitika pamahombekombe Volga River, kumucheto mumusha Vahlachina. Pane anogara isa anokosha zviitiko: dzemazororo, uye kurwisa muite. Hwakaronga mutambo mukuru kare zvaizivikanwa muverengi Klim. Pedyo vahlakami, pakati pavo vaiva mukuru Vlas, chechi mudhikoni Trifon navanakomana vake namapfumbamwe Savvushka uye Gregory ane mutete, rakachenuruka chiso, uye dzakaonda, rakamonana bvudzi, akagara pasi, uye vanomwe vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro nhetembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia". Takagara pano sezvo vanhu tichimirira chikepe, uye varombo, pakati pavo vaiva nemudzungairi saka akanyarara mantis.

Varimi Local vakaungana pasi tsaru the willow hakusi netsaona. Chitsauko "Mutambo iri nhau nyika" Nekrasov rinobatanidza pamwe nyaya "gotwe", iyo yakashuma pamusoro rufu muchinda. Vahlaki akatanga kusarudza zvokuita Mafuro kuti ikozvino vakanga vachitarisira kuwana. Kwete kazhinji, asi zvakaitika kuti vanhuwo zvavo anowira akakomborerwa enyika pamwe paMaare uye matanda. Vadzo havanzwi pakufambira mukuru, vakaunganidza mitero. Kuti vahlaki vanoda kuyambuka Vlas Mafuro. Klim vakazivisa kuti izvi zvichaita kupfuura wakakwanisa kuti muripo uye mutero uye zvakavakodzera, izvo zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kunzwa wakasununguka. Ndiwo mavambo chitsauko yayo pfupiso. "Mutambo" Nekrasov akaramba kutaura norudaviro Vlas yayo unhu.

Kind unovhunduka murume

Saka akadana mukuru vahlaki. Aikudzwa nokururamiswa uye akaedza kubatsira varimi, vadzivirirei kubva cruelties vomuridzi womunda. In hwake Vlas zvose zvinenge zvakanakisisa, asi kuchinja chero vakatakura vimbiso imwe chete kana uprofita. Kubva meya ichi rava asingatendi uye akatsamwa. Uye kamwe kamwe kuti vose kunonakidza uye vakamubata. Aisagona kutenda kuti ikozvino, zvisinei, kunouya upenyu pasina nemitero, tsvimbo uye serfdom. Kind kunyemwerera Vlas munyori anoenzanisa ane sunbeam, pfuma kumativi ose. Uye itsva, kare unexplored manzwiro akauya pamusoro mumwe nomumwe. Kuti vapemberere, akaisa kunyange mugomo, uye pakutanga rwiyo. Mumwe wavo, "anopa", akaita Grisha - pazasi anopiwa pfupi pfupiso.

"Mutambo" unosanganisira nziyo dzakawanda pamusoro upenyu murimi mudiki zvakaoma.

On the zvinovava mujenya

Panguva chikumbiro pakati seminarians wakakoka akayeuka zvavo. It inotiudza sei kuzvidzivirira vanhu pamusoro vaya kunyengedza. Sezvo muridzi akanga atora nomukomana yemombe, mutongi akasarudza huku. Unenviable mugumo navana vasikana vakamirira vashandi, uye vakomana - refu basa. Sad ruzha iri pakanyorwa izvi nyaya inodzokororwa ekorasi: "Zvakanaka vararame vatsvene vanhu Russia."

Zvadaro vahlaki vakaimba musha wake - pamusoro serfdom. The chete kusuruvara: wakafara mweya acho asati tega.

"Corvee": pfupiso

"Mutambo" riri pamusoro pokurarama vahlakam uye nevavakidzani vavo. Nyaya yokutanga iri pamusoro Kalinushka vane musana "munoshongedza" mavanga - uye kazhinji doro vakarohwa - uye dumbu nehundi vspuh. Vapererwa anoenda bhawa uye anovanza neshungu waini - nayo zvinovapandukira musi woMugovera wake.

Next, izvozvo inotiudza kuti vagari vakatambura pana Vahlachiny vomuridzi womunda. Masikati basa rakaoma, uye usiku kutarisira nhume akadana vasikana. Kubva nyadzi asisiri mumwe maziso tarisisa kugona kuchinja shoko.

Murimi pedyo akaudza sei womunda ari yeko vakasarudza Tyava munhu aiti shoko simba. Namayalis - nekuti pasina murimi mudiki anoita. Asi kuwana rusununguko narugalis zvakawanda ...

Musoro "Mabiko" anopfuurira nyaya gamba itsva - Vikent'ev Alexandrovich. First akashanda Baron, akabva atamira kune murimi. Akaudza nyaya yake.

The vakatendeka lackeys Jacob

Polivanov atenga pfumbamuromo mumusha uye akararama kwamakore 33. Akanga yakakurumbira neutsinye: kupa mwanasikana wake kuroorwa, ipapo wakavezwa uye vakadzingirira vechiduku. Kune mamwe Varidzi regai vodilsya, akanga vanokara, yakawanda yokunwa. Muranda Jacob, uyo akashanda nokutendeka kubva vaduku, nokuti hapana kurova chitsitsinho mumuromo, uye jendurumani ose nzira holil uye anobatwa sezai. Saka vaviri achiripo kusvikira mukukwegura. Vakamira Polivanova makumbo kundikuvadza, uye hapana kurapwa kwakabatsira. Vakaora akashongedzerwa kuridza makadhi asi kuti hanzvadzi muridzi wacho kuzoshanyira parwendo. Yakov iye akavenga tenzi wake akatora navo vaenzi. Kusvikira ipapo zvose akaenda norugare. Hongu, chete akakura muranda uye muzukuru Gregory aida kuroora. Paakanzwa kuti mwenga - Arish, Polivanov akatsamwa; akaisa ziso rake. Uye akapa chikomba ane pinza. mhaka kwazvo Jakobho, ndakatanga kunwa. A jendurumani vainzwa kusagadzikana pasina muranda akatendeka, vaakadana mukoma wake. Ichi ndicho chikamu nyaya yayo pfupiso wokutanga.

"Mutambo" Nekrasov anopfuurira rungano Jakobho akasarudza kutsiva muzukuru wake. Pashure nguva Akadzokera tenzi wake, akatendeuka akatonyanya kushumira. Ndizvo chingaregererei kusuruvara. Sezvineiwo akatora tenzi muranda kushanyira hanzvadzi yake. Pamugwagwa pakarepo ikava pomupata, apo dondo aiva slum, uye akamira pasi Pines. Apo aiva unhitch mabhiza, vaitya muridzi akakumbira. Asi James inongova kuseka noruvengo, uye akapindura kuti aponde maoko ake amene rakasviba. Vakanochengeta itsvo pakakwirira nemipaini muti wake musoro rinoenda kundorangwa ... The tenzi kudanidzira, nokumhanyisa, asi hapana anonzwa. Muranda pamusoro musoro wake anorembera, swinging. Chete mangwanani akaona Polivanova muvhimi uye akadzinga kumba. Varangwe tenzi chete chema: "Ndatadza! Tongai ini! ".

The nharo pamusoro vatadzi

The narrator akamboti mirei, uye varume vakatanga kukakavadzana. Vamwe vakazozvidemba Jacob, mumwe - Tenzi. Uye takatanga kusarudza ndiani zvikuru chivi: vateresi, landlords, vanhuwo zvavo? Mushambadzi Eremin akadana makororo, izvo zvakakonzera kushatirwa pakati Klima. nokukurumidza kusawirirana kwavo kwakawedzera kuva kurwa. Kuwiriranisa nomushambadzi uye munhu asarudza agere chinyararire kusvikira ipapo mantis Ionushka. Akaudza nyaya yake, izvo acharamba muzvitsauko pfupiso "Mabiko."

About vaeni nevapfuuri

Ionushka akatanga nepfungwa yokuti vanhu vasina misha muRussia vazhinji. Dzimwe nguva Misha yose achipemha. vanhu vakadaro havasi kurima uye mukohwe, uye varimi ndakagara ano musana matura zita. Chokwadi, uya mhiri vakaipa pakati pavo, akadai mupilgrim-mbavha, kana Mapilgrim, unyengeri anosvika kuna tenzikadzi. Anozivikanwa mutana, uyo akaedza kudzidzisa vasikana kuimba, asi chete nokupamba vose. Asi kakawanda vatorwa - vanhu vane hunhu hwakanaka sezvo Fomushka anogara kuzvipira, chiuno ngetani uye kudya chingwa chete.

Akaudza Ionushka uye Kropilnikove akauya Usolovo, vakapomera Vagari vasatenda kuti kune Musiki, uye akavakurudzira kuti vaende musango. Nemudzungairi akakumbira kuzviisa pasi, ipapo kuendeswa kujeri, uye iye akaramba kuti zvose kumirira pamberi pegomo, uye kunyange upenyu zvakaoma zvikuru. Achitya vagari vakabhabhatidzwa, uye mangwanani kusvika pedyo musha varwi vakauya kubva akaenda uye usolovtsam. Saka zvakazadziswa uprofita Kropilnikova.

The "Mutambo" Nekrasov uye unosanganisira rondedzero murimi mudiki kari, umo AKAMBOMIRA Zakhozhiy kudzungaira. Mhuri yose iri mubishi kushanda uye kuteerera kuyera nacho. Panguva imwe nguva munhu wekare anosiya shangu yake, izvo kwakagadzirwa uye musikana hazvirevi cherechedzai kuti nezvironda zvetsono munwe wake. Kunyange vana uye kuteerera -oma, musoro wake yakarembera pasherufu. Saka haritombotauri pakuziva mweya Russian, iye ari kumirira womudyari, izvo zvichaita anoratidza yakarurama.

About maviri vatadzi

Zvino akaudza Ionushka of segororo uye Pan. Akanzwa nyaya kubva Solovki Pitirim baba.

makororo 12 noumharadzi rinotungamirirwa Kudeyar. Vakawanda kubirwa uye vakaurayiwa. Asi zvimwe akamuka nehana Ataman raMwari, akatanga kuona rinokumutsira vakafa. Ipapo makwapa Kudeyar Captain, musoro mudiwa, emauto akadzingwa mabasa chikwata, banga akavigwa pasi pomuouki muti, uye akapa pfuma zvakabiwa. Uye pakanga zvivi otmalivat. Aifamba chaizvo, uye utendeuke uuye kumba uye vakagara pasi pomuti. Mwari akamunzwira tsitsi uye akataura, uchagamuchira kangamwiro mangoti banga rake akatema muti simba. A mashoma makore munamati chekawo pomuouki upamhi muna matatu girth. Uye kamwe ndaichovha kwaari akapfuma pani. Glukhov vakanyemwerera ndokuti kuti tinofanira kurarama maererano nenheyo dzake. Akawedzera kuti chete anokudza vakadzi vanoda waini, varanda vazhinji yashatiswa, uye anorara norugare. I akafukidza Kudeyar hasha, uye iye mukusakwana banga rake mubhokisi Pan. Angokandwa ndakabatwa simba momuoki. Nokudaro, nhetembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" zvinoratidzwa, sezvo aimbova mbavha akanganwirwa pashure mkukurangwa zvakaipa.

On murimi mudiki chivi

Ionushku akateerera, vachifunga. Uye Ignatius akadzokororazve zvose chivi kuti imwe huru - ari murimi mudiki. Klim akanga achigumburwa, asi zvino vachiri akati, "Ndiudzei." Ndizvo nyaya mhando akanzwa vanhu.

Mumwe Admiral akagamuchira kubva Empress basa akatendeka nhaka zviuru masere mweya. Uye rufu rwake asati akapa kasiketi, yakanga chishuvo chake okupedzisira mukuru; kusunungura vose serfs pakuda. Asi vakasvika hama iri kure, uyo pashure pemariro, akadana musha mukuru. Kudzidza pamusoro kasiketi, akavimbisa Gleb freestyle uye goridhe. Vanokara mukuru testamende vakapisa uye akashora zvose zviuru zvisere mweya muusungwa husingaperi.

Vahlaki kugunun'una: "Chokwadi munhu chivi chikuru." Vakauya vose upenyu zvakaoma hwavo kare uye ramangwana mberi kwavo. Ipapo akawira vakanyarara uye pakarepo akasungirirwa chete "nzara". Tiri kupa pfupiso diki ( "Mabiko" Nekrasov rinoita achazadzwa emakore-kare kutambura kwevanhu). Ari atambudzwe murume kuti kanyika pamusoro rye uye hunomuti "Dozrey, mai, chingwa gomo, handingakuregi munhu". Kana dumbu rako vachiziya vakaimba rwiyo vahlaki uye akaenda mugomo. pakarepo Grisha akaona kuti mhaka zvivi zvose - lining. Klim pakarepo akachema: "pasi" nzara ". Uye vanotaura pamusoro lining, achirumbidza Grisha.

"Musoja"

Yakanga mambakwedza. Ignatius inowanikwa hope matanda uye akadana Vlas. Akauya vamwe vakomana, zvichiita panze vakatsenhama murume panyika akatanga kumurova. Musi mubvunzo avatorwa, nokuti, iye akati: "Handizivi. Asi nokuda Tiskova akarangwa. " Saka zvinoitika - akaudza zvakare nyika, ipapo vanomutevera waini. Ipapo hositesi atsungirira cheesecakes hongu hanzi, uye zvose akasvetukira pamusoro chikafu. Vahlakov vaikuzirira nhau kuti munhu kuuya.

Pangoro kwaiva waaiziva vose Ovsyannikov - varwi, mari mutambo pamusoro nezvirongo. Takavabvunza kuti vaimbe. Uye zvakare akadurura shungu nyaya sei aimbova musoja vakaedza kuwana zvakakodzera mudyandigere. Zvisinei, zvose maronda kwaakaitwa akayera suduru uye akarambwa: aingogamuchira. Klim podpel mutana, uye vanhu pamusoro nekobiri asi pane imwe groschen iye ngaarayire pamwe Ruble.

Kuguma mutambo

Chete mangwanani vakatanga kupararira vahlaki. Akatungamirira musha baba vake uye Savvushka Grisha. Vaifamba uye vakaimba kuti mufaro vanhu ndiro rusununguko. Uyezve, munyori anotanga nyaya oupenyu Tryphon. Farm, haana kuchengeta, mudye izvo vamwe. Mukadzi aiva nehanya, asi akafa mangwanani. Vanakomana vakadzidza museminari. Ndizvo pfupiso ake.

"Mutambo" Nekrasov anopedza rwiyo Grisha. Kuunza vabereki kuimba, akaenda kusango. Tinorangarira iye oga nziyo vakaimba mai, kunyanya "Munyu." Haasi masanga. Chingwa angadai vahlakov kubvunza, asi chete kuzotenga munyu. Zvachose akanyura mugomba mweya uye kudzidza: Economy undernourish seminarians, akatora zvose pachako. Zvakanaka kuziva zvakaoma murimi mudiki upenyu, Grisha ane makore gumi nemashanu vakasarudza atsigire mufaro murombo, asi chizvarwa Vahlachiny. Zvino, achifuridzirwa nezvaakanzwa, akafunga pamusoro kutapwa vanhu uye pfungwa zvakapinda nziyo wazvakaitika vomuridzi womunda pamusoro zvakaoma kutapwa Burlak (vakaona akatakura ngarava matatu ari Volga), pamusoro squalid uye azere, simba uye simba Russia, ruponeso akaona musimba vanhu. It anotungidza dzomoto, uye akamutsa hondo huru, dzine pachako asingakundiki simba.