"The Mubiki akwegura," Paustovsky. Summary uye chigadzirwa ongororo

Hazvina chakavanzika iwe chaiye anogona kushanda zvishamiso. Hazvina pfungwa ichi chinoratidza yake pfupi nyaya "The Old Cook" Paustovsky. Short zviri basa anotisvitsa kuguma XVIII remakore - panguva yaakararama uye aishanda yeAustria Munyori, anozivikanwa munyika - V. A. Motsart.

Vava kuda rufu

1786. Chakasakara yemapuranga kari mumunda Countess yeThun ari nechokunze Vienna. Kurutivi dumba rake, iyo Chinobudirira zera imbwa. tenzi wake, sezvinoratidzwa nemashoko Konstantin Paustovsky, akwegura Chef countess akafa. Akanga vakapofumadzwa kupisa yamavira uye wokupedzisira mashoma apfuura akanga ari muridzi kugutsikana. Pamwechete Chef akararama eighteen mwanasikana wake Maria. The chikuru upfumi musikana akwegura harpsichord kuti vamire panze tikafunga wenhamo ezvinhu. Akanga vanoteerera ose inzwi richibva mumba, nokuti Chef remadunhurirwa chiridzwa murindi.

Chido kuzarura mweya

Yaigeza baba ava kufa, uye akaisa pamusoro pake hembe yakachena. Panguva iyi, anoti KG Paustovsky akwegura Chef akati aizofanira kureurura asati afa. Haana kumbobvira aifarira vapristi, nokuti mwanasikana akakumbira kuenda panze uye kumudana wokutanga uyo zvichapfuura. Harahwa aida kuzarura mweya mweni aiva nechokwadi chokuti kufa hakuna kuramba. Mary akazeza, asi akamhanyira mumugwagwa. Taifanira kumirira kwenguva refu. Pakupedzisira, akaona murume uye akamupa chikumbiro yababa vake. Akateerera chinyararire Mukadzi, ipapo akaenda vachivata.

reururo

Mutorwa zvakazoonekwa kuti zvikuru dzakaonda uye duku jaya, akapfeka nyore asi Washington. Iye akagara pasi pedyo pamubhedha uye akati nomufaro: "Taura! Zvichida simba hwemashiripiti zvandaiteerera kushumira, ndinogona kuderedza kutambura kwako. " Sezvo Pakusuma gamba mutsva pabasa rake K.Paustovsky. Old Mubiki, nyaya chiitiko paupenyu iro zvakare akaudzwa kuti anofunga kuti chivi. Apo mudzimai wangu akabva arwara, akaba mwene yendarama cakes on the uye akaitengesera kutenga mishonga zvakakodzera uye zvokudya. Chete kuchiri zvikasashanda, uye Marita akafa. Hana haana kubvumira murume worugare makore ose aya. Paakaziva kuti mumwe wevaranda, hazvina kurohwa, jaya akati chiitiko haisi chivi, asi Feat rudo. Zvino aida kuziva pamusoro okupedzisira kuda mutana. Kufa akakumbira mutorwa ndinovachengeta Mary. Zvadaro akawedzera kuti kurota kwake hakusi noitika, sezvo vangada kamwe zvakare kuva zvakasvibirira mumunda uye ona mudzimai wangu, vaduku uye utano.

kumuka kare

The Jaya pakarepo akati: "Zvakanaka!" Akaenda harpsichord uye akatanga kutamba - inopfuurira nyaya "Old Chef 'Paustovsky. Pfupiso anotevera chiitiko chinoratidza sei masimba ose unyanzvi chaihwo. Panguva chokupika chiridzwa basa mweni akanga akacheneruka. A harpsichord kokutanga mumakore akawanda muimbire nomwoyo wose. Music akazadza vachivata uye mubindu. Kunyange imbwa vabuda dumba rake uye ndikagara chinyararire vachidzungudza nzeve dzake. Zvino mutana akangoerekana akasimuka akati kuti anoona wechiduku, achiseka Marita. Mundangariro yake akamutswa kuti chando zuva mumakomo, kana ivo kuonana.

Mutorwa akaramba kutamba. Panguva iyoyo akanga kupendwa yoku mufananidzo umo mubindu muchirimo Vakamupfekedza vakazadzwa yokutanga ruvara. "Ndinogona kuona!" - Nomufaro yekare Chef akati. Paustovsky (pfupiso pamusoro pechiitiko kunoratidza izvozvo) vakakwanisa kuratidza kunzwa kufa, hapana vakamirira upenyu hwomunhu, pakarepo kuuya neZvapupu mumhanzi wakanaka uye ayo zvekare.

Secrets chakaziviswa

Ndakabvunza mukweguru kuvhura hwindo. Iye nokukara akafemera akati kuti akaona zvose sokunge chaizvo akanga adzoka hwake. Zvino aida kuziva chimwe chete chinhu - zita munhu agere harpsichord. "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", - akati mutorwa. Mary akakotama pamberi yakakurumbira wenziyo. Kana iye akatwasuka, mutana Chef akanga atofa. Uye kunze aitambudza mambakwedza, chinovhenekera bindu pakazara nyoro chando. Saka anopedzisa basa rake "The Old Cook" Paustovsky, pfupiso dzamuchangobva kuverenga.

nyaya sezvamunoita

Basa iri nowenyika nokureurura, uye inosiya muverengi pfungwa chiedza, zvisinei, sezvo dzimwe zvisikwa nemunyori. Nyaya inogona huviri zvakasiyana zvikamu: pfungwa kuora mwoyo uye kusuruvara kunokonzerwa mitsetse basa rokutanga, zvishoma nezvishoma vanotanga chivimbo kuti vanhu venyika vachiri kuramba vakaperera mutsa uye kuda vachizvipira kubatsira muvakidzani wedu. Ngationei kuti sei K.Paustovsky ichi.

"Old Chef" (a Genre - nyaya): rikava unyanzvi

The chigadzirwa inotanga kwetarisiro ezvinhu: kukamba kepagedhi, apo akafa mutana - the "wekare" nemabhenji mumba - "akaremara", ndiro akafukidza makatsemuka. Mukuwedzera, bazi mubindu - "yakaora", uye suwo - "ora". Kuwedzera iri kudenga rima, kutonhora mvura uye mberi "usiku dema". Njodzi bofu muridzi vakagoverana imbwa yake aigona kuti kwete kuhukura uye zvokungoti hapana zvokuzviita vakamirira mugumo.

The Jaya sokuti kuiswa vachivata chiedza: jasi rake rikasviba nekristaro mabhatani zvairatidza hwihwinyara makenduru. Akanga wakafara uye mukomana akadzungudza musoro wake. Kana mumhanzi akatanga, usiku nerima (kufanana denga) murume mutana akatendeuka zvokutanga zvitema, uye ipapo rwebhuruu. Bindu mupfungwa vake vakazadzwa nemaruva chena. Uye mvura mumugwagwa akasvimha chando, izvo chikapenya wokupedzisira nyaya pamapazi emiti. Nokudaro, zvinyorwa zvokupikisa inova yenzira huru rwekutaura, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa yemunyori nzvimbo: unyanzvi wechokwadi anogona kupenda akapoteredza wakaisvonaka chiedza uye kusimbisa upenyu.

Kuwedzera mavara, nzvimbo inokosha munyaya "Old Chef 'Paustovsky (muverengi wongororo vanoti izvi kusvika pamwero chimedu music) ibasa zvukopisi. Atova kwamagwaro, tinonzwa crunch matavi downed nemhepo, akanyarara kugunun'una imbwa, nokudedera, penga nokuda kokuchembera nokuimba harpsichord. Ruzha izvi zvinoitika inotsiviwa korasi kuti anoimba mutorwa achifamba nomugwagwa.

Pakupedzisira, vachivata yakanga effusive "kutsanya kurira" uye zvadaro nenzwi guru akatanga kuridza mumhanzi chaiwo, rakabudiswa harpsichord. Aiva saka naka kuti akakonzera imbwa kusiya kari yake, uye munhu wekare vanonzwa utano zvakare uye achiona. Regai kuramba hanya rwiyo wakaridza uye Mary: akangoerekana kuona anonhuwira mubindu pamwe kutumbuka apuro miti. Saka simba raiva simba rinonakidza ichi unyanzvi.

mufananidzo munyori

Murume kubva pakutanga anoita vakanaka. Ndiye kugamuchirwa, uye pasina mubvunzo Mary anopindura chikumbiro. kutamba ake pamusoro harpsichord anozadza norunyararo uye mufaro okupedzisira nguva yakare hwomunhu. Kutaura zvazviri, mune meso muverengi iri yakasarudza chakavanzika zvakadzama: kufa pasi pokudzora mumhanzi raMwari anonzwa izvi zvinopfuura kukanganwirwa, hana yake pakupedzisira dzaserera.

The shasha of wenziyo anondimutsa pakati vanhu zvavanokwanisa unhu, unopa nguva inofadza uye, kana zvakakodzera, kuti aite sakaramendi yokuchinjira kwemweya mune imwe nyika. Hapana chakavanzika mumhanzi zvinogona kukanganisa munhu mupfungwa kana zvakaoma kuwana mashoko. Izvi kwayo paanopfuura vezvimwe ounyanzvi uyo akakwanisa kusimbisa mubasa rake Paustovsky. "Old Cook" (ongororo inosimbisa izvi) - nyaya sei nenyere hope, nokuda kwaMwari simba mazwi rakabva harpsichord, adzora kuti kufa akwegura chaizvoizvo.

Panzira, Mozart pachake akararama pfupi (Makore 35 chete), asi vanofara uye nezvibereko upenyu. Akanga akanyorwa mumhanzi (anopfuura 600) pashure pemakore vanofarira panzeve dzedu. Uye Shostakovich akaritumidza "youth mumhanzi nokusingaperi chitubu muduku, akatakura mufaro remvura kuvandudzwa uye kuwirirana zvokunamata."

Zvinetso nehana uye rudo rwechokwadi nyaya

Kusangana mukuru wenziyo uye yekare kumubiki akatungamirira chido wokupedzisira kubvuma chivi chete zvaakatadza muupenyu hwake. kuba ichi nendarama cakes on the panguva vatenzi. Kwemakore akawanda, iye haunted ne Johann Meier. Kunze, aida ruregerero mwanasikana wake, uyo akadzidzisa kusamboita womumwe. Anoshushikana nokuziva kuti goridhe asingadi kubatsira kuporesa Martha, izvo zvinoreva kuti kuba raiva pasina.

Kuderedza nenhamo sekristaro vakatendeseka murume, nguva dzose vakajaira kugara mashoko zvakanaka hana yake, munyori anotumira musangano Mozart. Munyori akakwanisa kwete chete kuteerera mutana, asi kuwana kunze mashoko yezvakaitika, kuti zvakanaka sarudzo. Meyer haisi mhosva, kuti aida kuponesa parufu rwomudiwa. Saka zviri vasingabi, asi "boka Feat rudo", iro rinogona kwete vose. Kunyange zvakadaro, nyaya gamba anodzidzisa muverengi kuva dzakateerera zviito zvavo, saka kuti pashure havana kupindura kuti hana dzavo.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

"Old Chef" - handiro chete basa K.Paustovsky umo akaedza kuratidza sei nziyo kunogona tinzwe manzwiro omunhu. Nyaya iyoyo Somuenzaniso, Rakakwanira nyaya "Basket ne omusipiresi pasikweya" imwe munyori mukuru - Grieg. Hongu, uye munyori, kufanana ake penya magamba, rinokurudzira muverengi kunzwisisa zvakanaka hukama pakati vanhu, rinodzidzisa kuti tione uye kunzwisisa runako zvakamukomba, kuraramira vamwe.