Feudal hondo rechi15

Vakawanda munhau kuRussia muzana remakore rapfuura, aiva chinokosha muupenyu hwayo pakuzadzisa. Mumwe wavo akanga ari feudal hondo, iyo yakatanga muna ari XIV remakore uye akaramba ari nguva kubva 1433 kusvika 1953. chikuru chikonzero chacho aiva kutyora hwaivapo panguva kodzero nhaka pakati choumambo kubva mukoma wake munin'ina wake, uye gare gare itsva - kubva baba mwanakomana.

Iyi nhoroondo nguva yakanga dzinoratidzwa paumbwe nezvinhu zvinoverengeka munharaunda yacho kuMoscow weutungamiriri. Ivo vaiva vanakomana DM. Don. The pakukura ndiyo chaiyo inotungamirwa vakanga hunotongwa Yuri Dmitrievich. Raiva Zvenigorod uye Galicia. Kukakavara nokuda choushe panguva iyoyo yakasvika pamwero, nokuti chii vainzi "hondo feudal."

Yakanga kutanga panyaya yenhaka, waiva kuenda vatongi pashure pokufa kwake mukuru mukoma Basil I-vakasuwa asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Chigaro vachipfuura kuda mwanakomana-gore gumi Basil I-st. Zvandakanga ndiri dangwe mumhuri, Yuri akaedza asvike kuvimba mitemo yaivapo ipapo chigaro. Imhaka ichi uye akatanga feudal hondo, izvo unga pamwe zvinodiwa babamukuru muzukuru Vasily II-ndipo. Nguva pfupi pashure pakatanga kurwa Yuri Dmitrievich akafa, uye hondo yakatanga anoramba vanakomana vake: Dmitri Shemyaka uye Basil skew.

Hondo zvinotora pamusoro hunhu kurwisana, umo mune vatsigiri uye vavengi centralization ose ehurumende. hondo Feudal pamakore iwayo aiva noutsinye uye chose kurerutsa. In vadzore kushandisa chero nzira. Ivo pavaironga, kubiridzira uye kunyange musoro. Basil II-ND vakapofumadzwa vavengi vake, uye gare gare akanga zita romusere rokuti Vasiliy Temny. yakaguma hondo iyi kukunda kwake, sezvo akava Grand Prince of Moscow uye vakatanga kutonga nyika munguva dzakaoma wenharo chavo chokuuraya hama muhondo.

hondo Feudal muRussia akanga refu, uye mugumisiro makumi maviri makore kuramba hondo yakanga kuparadzwa huru uye chinokosha kwakaderera kudzivirira kugona yose Russian nyika. Mugumisiro Chokwadi, kuva vachirwisa Horde khans kwaiparadza. Yaiva nguva paumbwe sepasi kutonga kwomuchinda uye pave nhaka zvakajeka choushe. It Vakawana kuti aifanira kuenda chete kubva baba mwanakomana.

Related zvinokonzera, nekuti icho feudal hondo yakatanga Russia panguva iyoyo kusimbisa kupokanidzana kuti kumuka pakati madzishe uye anoenderana nzira uye siyana centralization ose ehurumende. hondo Izvi zvakaitika panguva yakaoma nokuti nyika: kuzorwa wechiTatar vachirwisa uye kuwedzera Duchy pamusoro Lithuania, hupfumi uye enyika nenzvimbo sezvo mukuru (Moscow, Ryazan, Tver) uye duku (Mozhayskoe, Galician, Zvenigorodskoe) zvemisoro.

Panguva iyoyo, yakawedzera kurwisana pamusoro vomuguta uye vanhuwo zvavo pamusoro boyars, machinda uye anokudzwa basa. Feudal hondo rechi15 vakauya yakawanda kuchinja. Pakazopera kwayo kwakanga yakapedza vakawanda zviduku zvemisoro vaiva chikamu kuMoscow weutungamiriri, uye saka kusimbisa simba Grand Duke.

Kufunga muudzame nzira chiitiko ichi, unogona chamber ayo chinokosha nguva. Zvikuru kusarudza kusangana kwakaitika 1433-34 biennium. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Yuri kwave kuchibudirira, divi wake haritsigiri vakawanda feudal madzishe, nokuti iyo akanga asingakwanisi kuwana munhu kuMoscow velikoknyazhy choushe.

On huru pavaipfuura feudal hondo rechi15 aenda mhiri hugota uye rapararira kusvika nechepakati uye kuchamhembe kumatunhu. Chechitatu danho emauto akavhiyiwa kuti Basil II-nd it yakaguma muna kukundwa, zvokuti akanga akabatwa uye utsinye vakapofumadzwa, uye ipapo kuutapwa Uglich. Nguva iyi ndipo dzomumaguta kumukirana, kutiza kubva feudal vanhuwo zvavo. Panguva iyi simba rakanga Shemyaka, asi muna 1446 akanga akadzingwa kuMoscow, uye ushe zvakare vakapfuura mumaoko Basil II-nd it.