Cabbage zvifusi: tsananguro uye nzira rokurwisa

Cabbage ndeimwe inonyanya kufarirwa muriwo zvirimwa. Kura panzvimbo Suburban nzvimbo hakuna kuoma. Plants vanoda kunyanya chete panguva kudiridza uye isa fotereza. Kana zvipukanana, kusvikira ichangopfuura, pakanga mazhinji kudaro. Wakatambudza cottagers kunze chete slugs uye kungozvifunga makabheji. Zvisinei, kwete kuti kare, ichi bindu zvirimwa, pane mumwe muvengi chakakomba zvikuru.

Mumakore achangopfuura, dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti pazororo kuenda muguta, vachisiya bindu utano kale, uye vakasvika mazuva mashoma, kuwana chinhu kunze madzinde mutsinga mashizha. Rejira, maruva, ovaries cabbages - izvi zvose kudyiwa kucheneswa. Inokonzera kukuvadza rakakura kuti zvinomera, rudzi itsva chipembenene - makabheji chitemamachira. A nemadzinza nokuparadzirwa vayo vaifungidzira kuti ushamwari kunyika Mediterranean.

Zvinoita yakaita shavishavi

Wanikidza chipembenene ichi vari panzvimbo dzakaoma zvirimwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti sezvo vakura uye sezvo mazana makabheji chipfukuto ane chidukuduku saizi. Externally kwazvo zvakafanana nguva dzose kumba nhuta. In kungozvifunga mukuru, uye mberi uye neshure mapapiro vari yakatetepa, vane muenzaniso dzakaoma musoro uye chena. Muviri Tupukanana riri shava pamwe rweranjisi.Twunodauka uye tunonzwa nani refu. Hadzi mapapiro vane mupendero akapoteredza mucheto. Kana akapeta, kumuromo vanomutswa zvishoma. Length diamondback chitemamachira mukuru muviri 5-7 mm uye mapapiro ndiyo 15 mm.

The mazana of chipembenene

Ichitanga vakuru diamondback chitemamachira upenyu zvikuru duku - chete anenge 2 weeks. Panyaya iyi, zvinomera zviri makabheji mhuri chaizvoizvo kuita zvakaipa kuti kungozvifunga regai kukonzera. Asi, chokwadi, pakurwisana diamondback chitemamachira inofanira kuendeswa kusanganisira pamusoro vakuru vakadaro. Pashure pezvose, dzinenge dzose ake kupembedza nguva kupedzera shavishavi mazai kunonosa, icho enda mazana nzara. kubudirira kuchangobva kuitwa kutanga kwekupwanyiwa zvachose Hauoneki uye nokudaro tine dukuduku saizi (anenge 4-5 mm). Ndokusaka vakawanda vaigara zvavo muzhizha uye asingauyi cherechedzai, zvichiita kukuvara kukuru nezvinomera rinoshandisirwa munguva pfupi. Mune imwe gwenzi (zvikurukuru pamusoro underside mashizha) shavishavi anogona kunonotsa akawandisa elongate chimiro ane mazai yellowish.

Vakarangana makonye tanga kutsenga kuti makabheji munyama pamusoro unotii zhinji. Kwapera nguva, ivo vatiitire kunze kubva yokumusoro divi jira. Inenge mana mazuva nomupedzachose anopinda chinotevera Danho okukura. miganhu yacho vowanda, uye muviri ruvara kuchinja yakajeka girini.

Larval Danho rinovapo kubva diamondback chitemamachira kwerinenge mwedzi. Ipapo nomupedzachose weaving munhu gobvu utandande uye kufara naye tsvuku-nyoro translucent guurwa. Kubva rine pamusoro vhiki nehafu kubva mukuru shavishavi.

maitiro Features

Flying kungozvifunga zvipenyu izvi zvakaipa kwazvo. Above pasi makabheji zvipfukuto havagoni kusimuka neinopfuura 2 mamita. Zvisinei, sezvo kukura Tupukanana ichi hachisi wakakurisa, inogona nyore kutakurwa nemhepo. Ndiko kuti chipembenene kazhinji tama pamusoro madaro marefu.

Nomupedzachose of diamondback chitemamachira mazana dzimwe yomumunda rezvipembenene, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kungava vaikudzwa uye maitiro. Kana kuubata Somuenzaniso, rutanda, anotanga kufamba chaizvo - nesimba anotanga Achitsaudzira panguva imwecheteyo, kana kunyange kukurumidza kunotangira kubva shizha kusvika sirika shinda.

Cabbage chitemamachira zvakakanganisika asingagoni chete makabheji kana konifurawa, asiwo vamwe mhuri cruciferous chirimwa. Kakawanda vanotambura kubva Somuenzaniso, lettuce, tabapi, radish uye t. D.

In yechando chitemamachira kazhinji anoenda ambomira kungozvifunga mukuru. Too zvikuru chando Tupukanana ichi, sezvinei, haigoni kumira. Naizvozvo, pashure pokunge chena chando chakanyanyisa ari makabheji nama chipembenene chinogona kuwanikwa zvikuru kashoma (kana, Chokwadi, izvozvo zvichaita kuuya wokumaodzanyemba mhepo kubva inodziya kumatunhu).

Garden makabheji chitemamachira: kuzvidzora matanho

Paradzai ichi voracious Tupukanana zvakaoma chaizvo. Vazhinji zvokushandisa dzinoshandiswa pazororo pamusoro zvimwe zvipukanana ose crucifers, asingadi kubatsira panyaya iyi. maturo chose, Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa pamusoro moths vhiniga, fodya guruva, dota kana aizomupa fodya. Zvose izvi zvinoreva zviri zvamazvirokwazvo kugadzikana. Hazvina kubatsira naro, uye makemikari akawanda.

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo truckers, zvabuda zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakanaka pakurwisa chipembenene ichi anopiwa nzira dzakadai chete se "senpai", "Colorado Forte" uye "Bio Urayai."

Zvisinei, pashure pemakore mashomanana, uye zvinodhaka izvi zvinogona kuva asina simba pamusoro diamondback chitemamachira. Chokwadi kuti chipembenene ichi, akadai indoor mapete nokukurumidza zvinoenderana kune zvipembenene. Chero zvazvingava kushandisa nzira anofanira kunyatsoongorora kunorondedzerwa kumusoro. Pashure jira makabheji zvikuru nyoro uye anogona nyore apise. Uyewo, hazvina varumbidzwa kushandisa zvinodhaka izvi kuti vaviri mavhiki yokukohwa. Zvikasadaro, kuti makabheji inogona nyore muchetura.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvipembenene ingashandiswa

Kana chipfukuto akawanikwa kuramba pamusoro nzira, zvinokosha kuti aparadze nayo sezvo mishonga yakadaro:

• "Malathion".
• "Talkord".
• Yavaibvisa fluorosilicate.
• "Nurell".

Pasina chaakasiya zvipembenene zvose vane nezvakwakaipira migumisiro chete pamusoro kungozvifunga uye mazana yacho diamondback chitemamachira. Tuvana ari mazai uye pupae mu cocoons varambe vari vapenyu. Saka pashure vaviri vhiki miriwo vanofanira kubatwa zvakafanana nzira kechipiri. Panguva ino mazana uye kungozvifunga vanobva "matumba" zvavo.

zvavo matanho

Ose namakemikari aiwanzoshandisa kuuraya tupukanana akadai makabheji chipfukuto. Kuzvidzora matanho pamusoro vanhu inogona kushandiswa. Pashure pezvose, kushandisa mishonga, uye kunyange zvakadai zvinouraya sezvo Somuenzaniso, ndiye "Colorado", Chikwata vakawanda havana kunyanya kufanana.

Vamwe Chikwata chifunga pamusoro pokushandiswa chipembenene iyi pasoda furawa muvhenganiswa (zvienzane mari). upfu Izvi zvinofanira chete kusasa makabheji mashizha uye kukanda naye pasi pedyo hunde. Kamwe muviri Tupukanana munyama zvinomera, furawa ru kunamatira pamwe uye dzinoumba chivhariso waro mumatumbu hurongwa. Rinopedzisa kubata deleterious migumisiro pasoda.

Pane dzimwe nzira Kuraswa chipembenene ngozi zvakadaro diamondback chitemamachira. Control anoyera chevarwere mishonga mugovapowo Somuenzaniso, mune mashizha zvinomera spillage yakapwanyika Bay shizha. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti vanobatsirwa moths zvinogona uye zvinoitika imbwa shambuu kubva inda. Zvinofanira rakasanganiswa nemvura (2 tbsp. L. A bhakiti), uye vakawana mhinduro pfapfaidzo cabbages.

kwemabhakitiriya yomuchipatara

Chiizve chinogona kutorwa pamusoro tupembenene akadai makabheji chitemamachira, chiito? Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pamusoro voracious mazana kwazvakaita ichi uye kwemabhakitiriya nevamiririri kubatsira. Zvakavanakira ndechokuti havana migumisiro inokuvadza pamusoro miti pachavo uye muviri womunhu. Kana rikashandiswa kune mashizha, ivo yokuita zvinoitwa munyama. Uyezve zvinodhaka kupinda muviri, uye mazana kutanga basa ravo pernicious, zvichikonzera rutivi rwomuviri uye rufu.

Kazhinji kacho kurwisa makabheji chitemamachira kushandisa kwemabhakitiriya vamiririri dzakadaro:

• "Dendrobatsillin".
• "Gomelin".
• "Dipel."
• "Baktoseptin".

Shandisa boka iri zvinodhaka vanodiwa yepamusoro nomupedzachose basa - manheru. Best kunze mhepo tembiricha iri 16 inegumi.

How kubvisa ari diamondback chitemamachira: matanho

Chando Tupukanana Kazhinji misoro crucifers. Naizvozvo, kuwa nokuti kudzivirira vose mashizha madzinde pakati zvinomera anofanira kunyatsoongorora vatore hara nokupisa. Unogonawo akazviisa mufudze murwi. It chokuita kwete chete Mashizha makabheji, kweBrussels inomera konifurawa, asi watercress, radish, tabapi. Unofanirawo kubvisa nzvimbo misoro akafa zvemarudzi ose cruciferous sora.