Day Memorial - kubviswa blockade pakati Leningrad

Kusukwa kukombwa Leningrad muna 1944 raiva zororo zvikuru rose Vagari Soviet Union. 871 zuva akaramba encirclement kweguta. Vanhu vangani vakaurayiwa ikoko? How vakawanda vaita hondo? Mibvunzo iyi haisiri kupindura kwete. Chimwe chinhu chiri pachena: hondo haisi nzvimbo munyika.

Kusukwa kukombwa Leningrad, uko mauto eSoviet akatora nguva yakareba, rakanga zvaitarisirwa chiitiko. Hapana aifungidzira kuti kamwe guru Russia achava simba voga kubva budiriro, kuti guta rino kuchava chinhu uchadya kunyange dzinovaraidza. Zvichida chiratidzo guta rakakombwa akava musikana gore mashanu Tanya Savicheva, ane diaries dzinoratidza kutya hondo.

How mazuva mazhinji kwakatora kukombwa Leningrad? Iye zvino mazuva 871 sokuti kwatiri makore chete maviri nehafu. Uye kwavari, nokuti blockade pamusoro Leningrad, mazuva iwayo hwose. Kusukwa kukombwa Leningrad 27 January 1944. Nhasi muguta vakapemberera sezvo kuzvarwa musi wechipiri.

Pakutanga, urongwa mauto eGermany hwakaparadzwa Leningrad Via kutokonora. Asi pashure pokuwa blitzkrieg plan, mushure vakashinga zvakapembererwa Varwi Soviet, vokuGermany akaziva kuti kubatwa yeRussia haangavi nyore.

Nechekare pakutanga September, gore Second World War rokutanga, guta rakakomberedzwa nyika. Wakapoteredzwa vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2,5 nokuda takasiya. Pasinei zvechizarira, vagari vakaramba kurwira kwavo. Asi mhete richiri kuvharwa. Zvakadini kwakatora kukombwa Leningrad? Kunenge kuti nokusingaperi. Hazvina kujeka chii chaizoitika kuguta, kana kwete "nzira youpenyu". Sei akararama vanhu? Zvokuita? Zvingava akatobvisa blockade? Asi vanhu vaigara, vakaramba kutenda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, takaramba kusika vakaziva geniuses wokuRussia tsika, pakati pavo Dmitri Shostakovich. Leningrad wake Symphony vakabatsira vanhu muka kubva mafungiro vamwe, iye wakaita kwavari tariro uye nokutenda. Zvazova chiratidzo guta uye nguva. Izvi kunoratidza ushingi uye heroism yeSoviet vanhu.

Diaries vanhu vakararama munguva blockade muguta, nokusika vanotyisa uye chinonyangadza mifananidzo: panguva mumugwagwa pamakona akanga zvitunha, ndiine kuchitonhora uye nzara, pashure pomumwe, hakuna unodziyirwa mbatya nezvokudya vanhu vakanga kufa chete.

Nechekare nechepakati-January, 18 muna 1943, kukombwa Leningrad yakatyoka nemauto eSoviet, asi mumwezve gore guta rakanga riri Cordon. nguva yose iyi akaita "nzira youpenyu" unomhanya pamwe Lake Ladoga. Pakupedzisira, gore papera - musi January 27 - rin'i yakazaruka uye guta rakanga vasunungurwa.

Kusukwa kukombwa Leningrad wakateerera kutanga chokupedzisira. World Second ropa hondo. Mauto eSoviet akasunungura mamwe maguta. Asi chinangwa chikuru vairambira rakakombwa Leningrad. Scary kufunga, asi mazuva anenge 900 muguta, richiuraya vanenge zviuru 900 vanhu, vakawanda vavo -children.

Modern enyika kuita zvose zvinobvira kukanganisa kwakadaro yose zvikasaitika nokusingaperi zvakare. With pave zvombo zvenyukireya, guta haangavi kuvhara, uye uparadze zvachose. Uye nei kudzokorora zvikanganiso ichangobva kare chinorambidzwa.