Eulogy: ukoshi muenzaniso. Eulogies - nayo ...

Eulogies - nayo eulogies kuti zvakanga zvakakurumbira ichatonga zvine mbiri kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi muGirisi yekare. tsika iyi chaiko ichiriko nanhasi uye iwayo akakurumbira.

Modern Eulogies - chii ichi?

Eulogy ane chaicho zvarinoreva, inorondedzera upenyu hwomunhu tichitaura kubudirira. Heano mamwe mashoko ayo yemanyorero zvinosanganisira eulogies ndiwo:

1. Kana uye apo akaberekwa akafa.
2. Children Zita romusere.
3. Mazita vabereki (uyewo apo vakasangana uye vakaroora).
4. Hama nehanzvadzi.
5. Achiri muduku - misha uye zvavanofarira.
6. School, kubudirira, mibayiro.
7. Professional zvinodiwa uye zvayakawana.
8. Vamwe dzinonakidza zviitiko vaduku.
9. Details kuroorana, vana, zvinokosha toreva.
10. Sporting kubudirira.
11. Zvinhu, zvinodiwa, kufamba, pamabasa okuzvifadza, uye zvichingodaro. D.
12. Details of kwenhau kukosha.
13. Zvaunofarira, zvaanoda nezvaasingadi.

"Eulogy": rinoreva

Mabviro ezwi pfungwa Mikoko rechiLatin panegyricus, rinoreva "kutaura pamusangano yavose." Eulogies - ruzhinji rwokutaura rukudzo munhu, chinhu kana kubudirira. Chimiro eulogy kwakadaro kunogona kuva zvose nemumuromo uye zvakanyorwa.

Uyewo muchiGiriki eulogy (madudziro emazwi nezuva retatu mabhii) rinoreva chero rumbidzo kuti rakashandiswa nokuda vachivarumbidza zvimwe vanhu, zviitiko zvakadaro.

eulogies Ancient kunowanzoguma mumwe mwero subservience uye servility. Ivo kunyatsooneka chido uye chido mukudenga paruzhinji kuziva kukosha kukosha uye hunhu nhengo paruzhinji.

Anoreva zvakafanana uye antonyms

Pakati zvinorondedzerwa shoko anoreva zvakafanana zvinosanganisira:

• rumbidzo;
• dithyramb;
• mhemberero;
• chimbo;
• ode;
• kwaziso;
• mutero;
• rumbidzo;
• pamutemo;
• acclamation;
• makuwende;
• kuzadzikisa.

Uye chii unogona kunhonga shoko "eulogy" rokupikisa? Kune akawanda yakakodzera zvokusarudza, pakati inova zvinotevera:

• kutsoropodza;
• chivimbo;
• kupomera mhosva;
• kuzvidzwa;
• mumwe pakutsiurwa;
• kurudziro;
• kutsoropodza;
• kuparidza;
• ekisiposha;
• tirade;
• vachipika;
• vanopika.

Akadaro eulogy? mienzaniso

Chero laudatory chinyorwa kwakadaro kunoreva chido somunhu eulogy zvinoreva wakagadzirira rwokutaura, anokwidziridza nechiremera chaicho munhu. mhando iyi akanyatsofungwa uye kazhinji enhetembo kuzadzikisa.

In venguva zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, iye azivikanwa muchimiro dzokuzvinatsa kutaura. Havasi vose eulogies vaiva zvakakomba, kusanganisira eulogy (muenzaniso -. "Kurumbidza upenzi" by Erasmus, zvakanyorwa XVI remakore). Chinangwa charo chaiva kwaaiitwa zvinzvimbo.

Eulogies in Ancient Greece

MuAtene mashoko akadai kamwe akataurwa nemitambo yenyika, panguva yemitambo zvesimba, chevarwere mitambo kana mumitambo. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti kumutsa vagari vanoda kuyeuka uye nokurumbidza rinobwinya mabasa avo.

Yakakurumbira vari Olympiacus Gorgias, Risiyasi Olympiacus uye Panathenaicus uye Panegyricus (eulogy) Isocrates (486-338 gg. BC. E.) Ndiani akadana pokugadzwa ndero kubatana enyika.

Zvinobva mudzidziso kutaura Isocrates panguva Panhellenic mutambo

Rizivikanwe kutevera eulogy (muenzaniso eulogy nokuti yakatarwa chiitiko): "Tiri vakaungana mune imwe nzvimbo tinosimudza minyengetero yedu uye zvibayiro, izvo dzinotiyeuchidza ukama huripo pakati pedu uye kwakanaka ukama nomumwe mune ramangwana, unoponesa shamwari dzedu dzakare uye achitanga Links itsva. ... The vaGiriki vane mukana wokuratidza hwavo hwokurwa, nepo vamwe kufunga kwavo kukwikwidza imwe mumitambo. ... uye yose yasvika kutarisa kwavari. " (Isokrat, Panegyricus, 380 BC. E.)

Isocrates akanga hunoshamisa rekare rechiGiriki anoziva uye munyori. Kutaura kwake nemirayiridzo enyika pavaitandarira simba rokudzidzisa Chestkuva. Inonzi muteveri uye mudzidzi Gorgias Risia, uyo aiva mumwe mapiyona ari unyanzvi kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi. Socrates amene nezvake, kamwe akati kuti Isocrates kuda uchenjeri dzateyiwa pasi pachisikirwo. Akanga rinokosha chido yakatarwa uye voruzhinji achitsetsenura.

Basa upenyu uye sakodzera tariro

Panegyric pamusoro Isocrates akanga zvachose politicized. Vanhuwo rakakoshwa mubvunzo, iro munyori iratidzike seiri kubuda kwemakore anenge 10 apfuura, akatora pfungwa kubatana vaAtene pamwe Sparta vagari kuti kwemajoini kushorwa pakurwisa nevaPezhiya. Murwiyo rwavo "Eulogy" iri muzvikamu zviviri. Ivo kwazvo akafukidza nyika yaro akapfuma umhare kare, uyewo mabasa akanaka akawanda pose, kusanganisira kukura muBalkans, dzesayenzi dzokufungidzira, kuti chidzoke mikuru dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana.

Zviri pachena kuti mune maonero ake, kuti izvi zvose akapa vaAtene inviolable kodzero kutarisira vamwe vaGiriki uye ane nzvimbo kutungamirira chinzvimbo pakurwisana savages uye vaGiriki. Pamugumo ake yakakura Isocrates anorayiridza vateereri vake. Zvisinei, hazvina mubvunzo kwete chete tsvene hondo uye kubatana zviri Hellenes. Iye noushingi uye nhinhi rinokurudzira vamwe vakurukuri kuitira kuti vakarega kuva rant pamusoro zvose zvemarudzi maturo uye akaita kanenge vachiedza kunda basa rake pamusoro achitsetsenura.

Panegyric pamusoro Isocrates ari nokungwara chaizvoizvo rakava mabhuku Paaidzidzisa apo plasticity ari mavara uye akachenjera inofananidza muduku Kujeka yakasiyana mhando, rutivi ndiwo musoro zvakajeka. Pasinei kururamisira uye kunzwisisa kwake nemaonero, Isocrates achiri chizadzike zvinodiwa. The nyaya panyaya iyi aiva nezvimwe zvirongwa. Vairamba zvokudya uye mwoyo yavo illusory zvounzenza, mumwe mumiririri mukuru akafa mugore 337. The rugare kubatana vavaGiriki zvakaratidza zvisingabviri, uye pakupedzisira kushaya yakawiriranwa yakabvumirwa kuvapo kwakaita kuti hondo weropa.

Modern tsika uye chitendero mu- mariro tsika dzavo uye eulogies rokukudza vakafa. Muchiitiko ichi eulogy anoshumira naRuka mashoko uye chiratidzo chokuremekedza kune vakafa.