4 Ivan nadzurudzo

Ivan Grozny aiva mutongi anoshamisa Russia. Vashoma anobvisa maonero pake, mambo, mudzvinyiriri. Izvi zvinoitwa hunhu hwake dzakaiswa pauduku: Ivan akarasikirwa baba vake namai, uye rakanga pasi kutarisira boyars, vakanga vachirwira simba. 4 Ivan nadzurudzo razova chinokosha munhau nyika uye kwakaratidza kutanga nguva itsva munhau.

Kana wamambo ehurumende-mhanya muduku, amai vake, mukadzi wake Basil 3 - Elena Glinskaya. Paakafa, mambo wechiduku aiva pasi auspices pakati boyars, vakatsvaka kuti vafarirwe Ivan dzokuzvitorera simba. At makore 17 okuberekwa, Ivan anova 4: anoroorwa Anastasia Romanova. Ipapo Ivan anotora youshe musoro ari kubvuma Cathedral, iri Moscow Kremlin.

Kuchinja Ivan 4 inogona rakakamurwa nguva mbiri, zvinoti:

1. Zvinhu vakasarudzwa kufara.

2. Oprichnina.

Mukupera 1540s vakakomba mambo wechiduku vakaumba denderedzwa yake dzepedyo uye zvevapi vamazano, izvo zvakatanga kunzi iri akasarudzwa Batsirai. Chaiva: A.Adashev, A.Kurbsky, Sylvester uye Macarius. In yokutanga nguva anochinja Ivan 4 zvishoma pamusoro pavo achanyorwa pazasi, ndihungu uye chakabatikana kusimbisa nechepakati hurumende uye simba rehondo munyika. Kusarudzwa Batsirai yaiitwa:

• Reform kwezvirongwa Kutarisirwa (kusika varayirwa - hurumende itsva nechepakati);
• Sumo rutsva Sudebnik Ivan 4 (1550);
• Church kuchinja (kushevedza makanzuru dzechechi);
• uto kuchinja Ivan 4 (pakusikwa mauto matsva zvachose kunzi "Royal", pakatanga Code of Service);
• mutero kuchinja (akasuma yunifomu yose munyika mutero maitiro - tikamira);
• nadzurudzo vomunharaunda kuzvitonga (pakusikwa Advisory miviri kugadzirisa chero matambudziko kwokukurumidzira, zvose zvemukati uye zvimwewo policies - Zemsky Sobor, abolition kuti chinokosha Russian kuzvidzora - dzichifura).

chikuru kokubata ushe kwakadaro waizomedurwa 1553, apo takatanga kusiyana pamambo ake coterie. Somugumisiro - pokuwa akasarudzwa vakafara. Pashure pemakore 10 ari parutivi Poles kutiza shamwari yepamwoyo Ivana Groznogo - Andrei Kurbsky. Chiito ichi chose kuchera tariro yose namambo, uye iye achazivisa pakatanga oprichnina. Oprichnina - chinotyisa zvenguva Ivana Groznogo, raakanga rakazivisa panguva youmambo nhaka inokosha (pasi).

Oprichnina ndavhiyiwa Suzdal, Mozhaisk uye Vyazma uye zvimwe pedyo neguta. Ivan 4 zvokuchinja varega ishande, pasisina kuchinja kuedza akaitwa.

Oprichnina akaramba tambudza vagere okupedzisira 7 Makore, pashure rakanga rarambidzwa. 4 Ivan akarayira aurayiwe navose vaiitawo kutyisa kwake.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ropa kurwisa Novgorod yakaitwa panguva ino.

Kuchinja Ivan 4 yokutanga nguva hwake vakabatsira nokusimbaradza nechepakati hurumende uye simba ramambo, vakasimbisa simba uto yose, ivo "akapa" Russian mukuru mitemo uye Executive simba - the Zemsky Sobor.

Saka, kuchinja zvose Ivan 4 vakabatsira pakasikwa wemunda-mumiririri umambo.