Bay - chii here? Shoko rokuti "Lukomorye"

Zvinoshamisa sei nokukurumidza zvinhu kuchinja! maviri chete emakore apfuura, paakanzwa shoko "Lukomorye" chete nhengo vakakwirira uye unyanzvi yeChina akarangarira Pushkin kuti nhetembo "Ruslan uye Lyudmila". Vanhuwo zvavo vaigona chete kuzvitsanangura hwezuva nezuva uye vanhuwo zita kwavari. Bay - zvose zvakafanana nzvimbo uye apo kunogona? Rega kubata pamwe chete.

nyika Big mu Paaidzidzisa diki

Musumo, "The mutema pomuouki" Pushkin akakwanisa kupa mativi maviri: chiedza nerima masimba. Scientist katsi uye Chernomor, Baba Yaga uye Koschey nokuzadza nzvimbo iyi nakisisa. Achishandisa enzaniso, mashoko anoshandiswa yokufananidzira (dhaka kuti "anofamba woga") kwaswedera uye upenyu hwaAbhigairi naka nyika. Special melodiousness uye nenyama yose mitsetse basa iri akafanana mutsetse kumeso nomumukanwa zvavo dzechembere kuti nyanduri ramangwana aigona kunzwa kubva nomureri wake - Ariny Rodionovny. Kuti dzikurukure fairytale mugumisiro rinoshandisa mashoko uye zvirevo, usashanda uye nguva nenguva yakadai se "USD", "Breg" uye vamwe. Kuva naka chaichoicho pedyo muverengi, Pushkin kunosimbisa chokwadi zviri kuitika kuzviuraya: "Zvino ini ndakanga, uye ndakanga kunwa uchi ..."

Ngatimboonai shanduro nevatsvakurudzi panguva chii nyanduri kukuru anoisa shoko ukoshi. Lukomorye Pushkin - chii uye kupi?

Zvinorevei?

Funga pamusoro shoko iri, zviri nyore kuona kwayo chinoumba zvikamu zviviri: "hanyanisi" - Vanokotama, vanobwembura, chinhu chakakombama, uye "Maurier" - egungwa. Kuisa zvose pamwe chete, tinowana curved yegungwa. Ozhegov uye Dahl pamusoro sezvo kugadzirisa zvinoreva "Curved yegungwa".

Kufungisisa dzose pamusoro, zvinokwanisika kuti decipher Lukomorye muudzame sei curved arc gungwa kana Bay yakaita uta (zvombo yekare) kumahombekombe. On nharaunda nyika yedu pasi kurondedzera kwakadaro kunogona kukodzera zhinji coastlines, bays uye shorelines. Asi nyanzvi ano bata hypotheses mbiri huru pamusoro apo Lukomorye. Pushkin, maererano imwe dzidziso, aigona pasi pokudzora mabhuku akanyorwa vafambi uye chevarwere dzechembere muriise pamahombekombe eGungwa White uye kuSiberia. Imwe pfungwa anoti pachavo zvakaitika nyanduri pamusoro Crimean kweItari uye vanoshanyira Cape Fiolent akamupa shoko "Lukomorye" uye chakakurudzira kunyora zvose nhetembo uye pakatanga ndima iyi.

necheSalvic ngano

Kunyange kare, kuti Slavs dzaiva ngano pamusoro Lukomorye kuti ichi reserved nzvimbo pamupendero zvakasikwa, apo kukura muti nyika, midzi dzakadzikira pachivande, uye musoro hunogara pamusoro denga. Zvakakunakirai kuti muti uyu pasi pano vamwari, asi munhuwo zvake, kana aigona kusvika izvozvo, unogona kupinda dzimwe nyika.

Ndinobvumirana kuti pane kufanana chete nzira anotsanangurwa uye nemiouki Lukomorye Pushkin. Legends uye zvinyorwa vakasiyana iyoyo inoratidza nzvimbo iyi usingaonekwi nzvimbo yacho chinhu, rinonziwo umambo Ivanova, okumusoro kunosvika rwizi Ob muWestern Siberia.

In ichi nzvimbo anoita zvishamiso: hafu vagari vemo vaigara norugare, asi vamwe gore kwakaderera. The nomuzinda Ivan pamucheto mutongi aiva tsime remvura mhenyu, izvo, pashure ambonwa kutsanya, unogona kutendeuka kubva vapera basa murume mutana muduku uye utano hwakanaka.

Aripiko nayo iri?

Nokuda ngano, ayo pamwe wakapfuurira chevarwere Ngano, zvose pakawanda, kuziva izvi chisinganzwisisike munharaunda. Maererano Karamzin, ari XV remakore, hapana Muscovites musina mubvunzo pamusoro apo Lukomorye ndechokuti mhando nzvimbo. All nechokwadi chokuti iri kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo mugungwa, apo hafu yegore panongova rimwe zuva, uye chechipiri - chete usiku.

vafambi Medieval European uye cartographers chokwadi akaratidza vanodhirowa dzavo chaiyo nzvimbo kweSiberia, apo riri. Kutarisisa kupinda makadhi Gondiusa, Mercator, uye Cantelli waongorora bhuku 1549 "Notes musi Muscovy" yeAustria Baron uye Wenyika Sigismund of Herberstein, iwe pakuziva kuti Ob murwizi vanobwembura uye vakagara inoshamisa Lukomorye.

Chii nharaunda iyi Russian ehurumende uye chii vanhu vaigara imomo, hapana aiziva, uye vanhuwo nyore kutenda nyaya zvikuru chaizvoizvo kuti dzimwe vechinamato.

Lukomorye uye vakadzi Pushkin

Uye XVIII remakore yakanga vaidavira kuti Bay - kuSiberia, apo nhasi ndiro guta Tomsk, raiva guta guru rayo - Grasiona. Zvinofanira kusimbiswa rinokosha rinoitwa kuSiberia nharaunda iri njodzi genus Pushkin. Maererano zvinyorwa, mumakore 1601-1602 voivod vakashumira Mangazeya mwanakomana Tobolsk gavhuna Evstafiya Pushkina - Savluk. Fedor Semenovich Pushkin muna 1601-1603 gg. Tyumen aiva mubati. In Tyumen, kubva 1625 kusvikira 1628 akashanda sezvo zvakananga tateguru Nyanduri mukuru Peter T. Black-Pushkin.

Great-sekuru Alexander - mwanakomana muItiopiya muchinda Abhuramu Petrovich Hannibal - pashure pokufa anorichengeta rwake, Mambo Peter I, akaendeswa kuutapwa Tobolsk. Hazvina musoro kufunga kuti A. S. Pushkin sezvinoita mwana kubva nyaya mhuri akadzidza zvinoreva "Curved yegungwa".

Modern Ngano chisimbiso

Vezvenhau mumakore taisa shanduro apo vagari asinganzwisisiki curving aigona kunyangarika. Hypothesized kusiya zvose vagere pasi - iri mumapako kana guta inovakirwa.

Uye muna 2000 mune zvenhau paiva mishumo venhau kuti Tomsk hurongwa rekare guru curving yawanikwa - Grasiony: yakagadzirwa namabwe kutigumbura uye Akazadzisa masonry tunnels, matsime kufefetedza uye namasuwo makuru simbi.

Ko Lukomorye, takaona - gungwa arcuate Beach. Hazvina kujeka nei Tomsk nemakapoteredza, pedyo usina kuonekwa chero yamakungwa, akawana zita rayo.

Hazvingavi musoro zita "lukoreche". Asi vanyori vezvakaitika kare, ethnographers uye nyanzvi dzemitauro vanodavira kuti shoko "Lukomorye" akaunzwa marudzi dzichitama noushamwari muna Ob. Panewo pfungwa kuti kare nemhenderekedzo nechokuchamhembe mumakungwa akanga zvikuru mberi kumaodzanyemba pane nhasi.

Crimean kumumvuri

Zvingadai sokuti, dzakatobvuma afunga Lukomorye apo chii shoko rinoreva uye sei zvikazooneka ari mumunda maonero Pushkin. Asi vamwe mabhuku vatsoropodzi uye kare vanodavira kuti nyanduri guru akafuridzirwa kwete ngano dzekare uye chevarwere Ngano, uye pachake aesthetic zviitiko.

Vanodavira kuti Alexander pakushanya kwake kune Crimean kweItari yaiva Cape Fiolent iri wemamongi, akavaka mukukudza chitarisiko St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa uye kuvanunura kubva vafambisi dutu. Mudetembi yakarohwa nokunaka centennial pomuouki akakura pamahombekombe, uye kugungwa Gulf muchimiro uta, zvokuti akazviratidza mitsetse senyanga anoteverwa nhetembo-ngano "Ruslan uye Lyudmila".

Azov vERSION

Pushkin aifamba chaizvo mhiri expanses kweRussia, uye ichi rinobvumira munzvimbo dzakasiyana apo pane bays uye apo kuuya Naizvozvo, ndinotenda kuti nyika yavo yava vakakwanisa kufuridzira iye kunyora detembo pamusoro Lukomorye. Vagari Taganrog vanodavira kuti Alexander, vachitevera Caucasus, kumbomira muna 1820, pamwe chete Nikolaem Raevskim uye mhuri yake muimba meya musi Greek Street (nhasi imba nhamba 40 of III International Street), aigona kuona yakaisvonaka bicentennial pomuouki akakura pamberi neimba sechinhu chete pedo negungwa pamahombekombe, asi curved chinhu chakakombama - curving. Ndiwo mufananidzo uyu, uye akafuridzira mudetembi kunyora sumo nhetembo "Ruslan uye Lyudmila". Saka, iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGungwa Azov , Taganrog Bay yaro yepamhenderekedzo vava chokuita zvinorondedzerwa Pushkin upenyu hwaAbhigairi Lukomorye.

Ndiwo mufananidzo uyu, uye akafuridzira mudetembi kunyora sumo nhetembo "Ruslan uye Lyudmila". Saka, iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweGungwa Azov, Taganrog Bay yaro yepamhenderekedzo vava chokuita zvinorondedzerwa Pushkin upenyu hwaAbhigairi Lukomorye.

Zvimwe zviri kumwewo pedyo?

Pane imwe shanduro, mberi ne S. Geychenko, zvirambe zviripo kubva Pushkin Reserve, mu akakurumbira bhuku, "Pane inomira": Pushkin Lukomorye iri nechepakati Russia, kwete kure mumusha Trigorskoe apo Soroti River uye Great diverge uye dzinoumba Bay duku akanyarara, vakapoteredzwa mumatenhere ose mutsvairo. Saka, tarenda nyika, apo "mweya wokuRussia ... kuti hunonhuwirira!", Zvese zviri muPskov mudunhu. Mumwe munhu vangataura kuti gungwa haasi ikoko, asi shoko "Lukomorye" rakanyatsojeka kushandiswawo ari vanobwembura erwizi. Chokwadi, kana tichifungidzira kuti nakisisa Lukomorye angamira kwete chete pamahombekombe, nhamba vamhan'ari vezita kuti zvichawedzera nguva zhinji.