Eagle renyeredzi. Ngano pamusoro zvinyamutanhatu

Chinhu chokutanga chinokwezva isu mudenga usiku - ndiko Chokwadi, zvinyamutanhatu. Photography uye mazita avo kuzviratidza kuva kuhupenyu mumwe kupfuura vanodhirowa chaivo yokudenga uye mazita avo, sezvo mufananidzo inowanzopiwa inopiwa ne ebetsero mitsetse uye kuine "vachivhiringidza" omumwe mufananidzo zvinhu. Zvisinei, zvose kunaka zvinyamutanhatu zvinogona kunzwisiswa chete nokutarira navo pamusoro musoro wake.

Nokuti zvivanakire kuziva nzvimbo chiedza denga yepasi inokamukana ikweta pamusoro kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba hemisphere. Zvakananga ichi panoparadzana mutsetse wakaiswa Equatorial renyeredzi. The Pamazita zvinosanganisira navo kusanganisira gondo yokudenga, muranda ngano yaZeus.

nzvimbo

ReKesiri, vanoiswa pedyo yokudenga neequator, riripo nokuda vachiongorora anenge pose. The kupfuura nguva yakakodzera vanouwana kuchamhembe hemisphere - nguva kubva Chikunguru kusvika August. Renyeredzi Eagle inosanganisira nyeredzi anenge zana zvinoonekwa kubva Earth pamwe chinoabatsira. Vamwe vari iri kumabvazuva bazi hweGwara Way.

Nyeredzi chakajeka mu renyeredzi Akwira - Altair - rwuripowo Summer Triangle asterism. Vamwe vaviri pamusoro wayo - ndiye Deneb, kureva mufananidzo yokudenga Cygnus uye Vega, Alpha Lyrae, chakajeka chechipiri nyeredzi iri kuchamhembe hemisphere. napedyo Izvi zvinoita nyore kunzvera denga zvose Altair, uye yose Eagle.

nhoroondo

Ngano pamusoro zvinyamutanhatu nguva dzose kuudza pamusoro sei denga Penyesai ichi kana kuti mifananidzo, uyewo kududzira zvinoreva zita rake. Eagle - shiri hombe, asi nesimba, kuzvikudza uye mapapiro hakuna kukwana kuvhenekera pamusoro pemisoro yavo pashure pokufa yavapenyu.

Maererano nengano, chapungu, richivhenekera denga usiku, somutariri Zeusi, mwari zvinotyisa vaGiriki vekare. Akanga paakavapa rukudzo akapfeka mheni yomutinhiro hombe uye vaifudza kana zvakakodzera. Zeus aivimba zvinokosha mabasa ake gondo. Kubva nguva nenguva akanunura iye Mwari achida murume kwaari sapamazuva ngano Ganymede. Kazhinji gondo rakanga maoko Zeus ', ake chirango nokuda mhosva. The ngano pamusoro Prometheus, zvichida, mberi zvose dzimwe ngano akakurumbira uye ngano pamusoro zvinyamutanhatu. Gondo rakanga shiri chaizvo kuti ose zuva vakatambudza titan uyo akapa moto kuvanhu. Kutambura Prometheus panoberekwa kusvikira akanunurwa Hercules uyo vakauraya shiri. Nokuti basa rokutendeka zvakasuruvarisa Zeus akaisa Gondo kudenga.

Alpha

Nyeredzi akakurumbira kupfuura renyeredzi Akwira - uyu Altair. Nezita unogona kutonga kune chii vokudenga mufananidzo rinorondedzera. Altair mu Arabic rinoreva "segondo rinobhururuka". Chakajeka zvose nyeredzi zvinotora nzvimbo nemiviri. Alpha ichi Eagle chikwereti kwete chete ukuru hwaro uye uchenjeri, asi kure zviduku kuti wakapatsanura kubva zuva. Maererano masayendisiti, ndiyo 16.8 chiedza makore kure. Zvose midziyo spectral mhando A iri pedyo nesu chete Sirius.

Altair - chena chikuru kutevedzana nyeredzi, inopfuura zuva uremu zvishoma pane kaviri. Uyezve, ayo luminosity Yakakura kupfuura nechepakati nzvimbo chinhu ezvinhu edu munguva 11. Zvingaonekwa akaratidza kuti nokupenya Altair dzinoshandurwa zvishoma, achishandisa vashoma hundredths ose ane zvikuru. Nhasi, panyaya iyi, rinoreva variables dzakadai Delta of Shield.

Kwete chaizvo bhora

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha Altair chiri chimiro. Zviri kure akakwana idenderedzwa dhayamita Alpha Eagle pedyo neequator iri zvishoma yakakura kupfuura danda ndege. kusaruramisira kwakadaro zvakasikwa nokuda kumhanya uko Altair rotates kumativi ayo akabatana. Munzvimbo mudunhu rinowanzopisa, rinosvika 286 km / s. Mumwe chimurenga kwakadaro kunoitika zvishoma pane maawa 9. Nokupesvedzera Centrifugal mauto akaremara nyeredzi. Somugumisiro matanda ayo pedyo musimboti pane neequator mutsetse, uye hwakasimba nokuti kupisa ichi.

Eagle mhuri

Altair pamwe Beta uye wegamma pamusoro renyeredzi ichi dziri rinenge riri chete mutsetse. Ivo nevamwe vashomanana zvishoma akakurumbira asterism nyeredzi ndezvaJehovha Eagle Family. Three inopenya renyeredzi pfungwa vari kubatanidzwa pasi akasiyana zita - nengaidzo danda. Zvisinei, nokuda zodiacal mufananidzo hwokudenga, patronage yevaya vakazvarwa September, asterism ichi hachibatsiri. Pamusana kwaari, renyeredzi Eagle kumbonyanya nyore kuwana.

ternary maitiro

Beta Eagle Alshain (Arabic kuti "kuvhima norukodzi"), iri akaparadzaniswa Sun ari chinhambwe 44,7 chiedza-makore kure uye hurongwa nyeredzi matatu. Rokuti rokutanga - ndiko Orange subgiant pamwe zvikuru 3,17. Zvino nyeredzi iyi iri mudariro kushandurwa tsvuku vaRafa. By uremu, kwazvo nyeredzi yedu 1,3 nguva.

gondo Beta - Alshain shamwari, dzvuku pfupi ine zvinoonekwa Sheen 11,4. Zviri zvikuru muduku wokutanga zvinoriumba size: kwayo gobvu ndiro 0.3 kubva runoenzanirana parameter kwezuva. Nyeredzi wechitatu, Beta With Eagle kunoratidzwa chinooneka Sheen 10.5.

Orange Zirume

Chimwe nyeredzi yeGondo reKesiri, asterism chokuita pachiyero danda - ndiye Tarazet (wegamma). Ndicho chakajeka wechipiri pakati nyeredzi zvomuchadenga nhamba. Kure kubva kuzuva wegamma Eagle yekudyidzana kunopfuura nokuda Altair uye Alshain. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 460 chiedza makore. Kana kwete kukosha ichi, kuti zvaizova mberi Arifa Tarazet Eagle nokuti kubwinya kwayo kwakakwirira rezuva vanopfuura zviuru 2.5 nguva. Pachena kwakakura chinhu - 2,72.

Dimensions nyeredzi asi chinoshamisa dhayamita Tarazeta saka rakakura kuti kana ukaisa chiedza iri panzvimbo zuva, zvichava kutora zvose nzvimbo kusvikira muchadenga pakati Venus.

Wegamma Eagle - kwete nyeredzi chete. Tarazet ane shamwari ine zvinooneka Gloss 10.7.

variables

Renyeredzi Eagle ane variables vanoverengeka Delta Cep, anonziwo Cepheids. Izvi zvinosanganisira Eagle ichi anoshandura Gloss yaro kuwanda 3,5 kuti 4,4m pamwe mazuva pfuurei 7. Her E. Pigott akawana gore pamberi yakakurumbira yokutanga Goodricke variability kuti Delta Akai. Kuti vachengete kubva Pano mabhainokura iripo matatu shanduka nyeredzi mufananidzo uyu wokudenga: FF, TT, uye U Orla.

In pamwe chete buri dema

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvinhu renyeredzi Eagle - ndiko SS433, pane chinhambwe 18.000 chiedza-makore kubva zuva. Chiedza rinomiririra kudarika hunyambiri X-ray hurongwa. Anofungidzirwa, mumwe yenhengo dzayo - munhu mutema buri, uye wechipiri - a nyeredzi spectral mhando A. Both dzitendererane vakawanda muzinda vakawanda anenge gumi mazuva.

ino waiva mugumisiro hombe kuputika zviedza, zvakaitika anenge zviuru gumi apfuura chaiva chikonzero paumbwe nebula W50. Black mugomba - zvisaririra of yakadhirika chinoumba munhu supernova.

nyeredzi hurongwa fuma runoyerera ichi- kurutivi dema buri, achiumba kumativi pamwe accretion dhisiki uye kudziyisa. Somugumisiro, tembiricha Zvakawanikwa chinhu chete chenyika yose nguva maekisirei kunotangira. Kwakasiyana-siyana vari muchadenga vari vabudiswa ndege kwenyaya. Dzinobhururuka muchadenga pamwero kweinenge chimwe chikamu kumhanya chiedza. Zvizere pamusoro nekuita zvinhu nenzira yakaipa yakafanana kune mifananidzo kuti kazhinji pamwe siyana dzichashivirira tsananguro pamusoro pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika pedyo dema buri.

itsva

Muna 1999, Gondo renyeredzi richipenya zvishoma zvakasiyana pane dzose. Mumwe nyeredzi akawedzera kupenya 70,000 nguva. Zvadaro, iye ainzi V1494. Nokupenya nyeredzi kunowedzera munguva kubva 1 kusvika 4 Zvita. Nderake vanonzi chaiwo yokufungidzira, inova kwegadziriro neshamwari mbiri, mumwe uyo - chena zvipfupi. The fuma runoyerera kubva wechipiri nyeredzi kuti pfupi uye vaunganidza tichikufunga zvichitungamirira kuputika. Rokupedzisira uye kunooneka Earth sechinhu zvishoma kuwedzera kupenya. Maererano huripo mashoko pashure zvakadaro njodzi hurongwa urwa. The fuma mairi kuramba ichiyerera ichibva shamwari kushamwari. Kwapera A remakore, tinogona kutarisira pakuputika wechipiri.

yemapuraneti hurongwa

nyeredzi dzakawanda Kuva gondo yokudenga vane mapuraneti. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, Chi Eagle. Chiri orenji hofori, vanoverengeka parameters runopfuura Sun: miganhu yacho anopfuura 12, uye luminosity - 69 nguva. Massa uyewo chinokosha zuva, asi kwete pamwero wakadaro - 2,2 chete nguva. The pemvura tembiricha XI Eagle Asi inosvika yakaderera uye 5 zviuru madhigirii.

Planet orbiting nyeredzi, rakaonekwa muna 2008 by Japanese nyanzvi. Nderake boka gasi vaRafa inopfuura mukanyiwa waZeusi 2.8 nguva. On imwe tendeuka XI Eagle nyika inoda mazuva 136.

nebula

- Eagle renyeredzi (mufananidzo pasi apa), iro rine pamusoro "nharaunda" yayo yakanaka kwazvo chinhu. nebula ichi Kupenya meso kana NGC 6751. The inopisa nyeredzi nechepakati dzidzo nzvimbo afanane mboni. Radiation uye mhepo vanowanika nazvo, kuumba mifananidzo Hova materesikopu zvakasimba Similar kune modulations ari Iris ruvara.

Kupenya maziso - a chaiwo yemapuraneti nebula ane dhayamita nehasha 600 nguva ukuru renzou. Chaiyo kukosha parameter vanofungidzirwa pa 0,8-gore chiedza. Kubva chiedza chedu wakapatsanura Nebula 6500 chiedza makore.

gondo nyeredzi - chimwe denga, azere hunoshamisa zvivako. Figure renyeredzi, mapikicha uye mazita munhu nyeredzi kuviga yakawanda mashoko anonakidza. Nesimba Hardware ano, munhu anogona kuona kuti akaita munhu kana rimwe Chikamu yokudenga Eagle, kure nesu kuti makumi zhinji kana emakore chiedza.

Kusiyana zera mashoko yatinogara ndechokuti tinogona nokukurumidza kuwana chokwadi chose chokuita yakananga chinhu: iyiwo nyaya (mazita enyeredzi kana dzakavapo) Kuva akasiyana vanhu vemazera, achangobuda mashoko pamusoro nyeredzi features, pakupedzisira, teresikopu mifananidzo. Nhasi, achitarira kudenga usiku, iwe haugoni chete kunakidzwa zvaakaona, asi zviri pachena kwazvo sei zvinoshamisa runako yakavigwa ayo makadzika.