Vanhu Dagestan: tsika, tsika

Dagestan - Republic of Russia, riri kumaodzanyemba munharaunda yacho. Uyezve, zviri vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye kunobatanidza 102 vemarudzi. Pakati pavo, vose zvizvarwa uye kushanyira kwevanhu. Kusanganisira zvizvarwa marudzi vaAvar, agultsev, Andi, Kubachins, Dargin, Laks, Rutul, Lezgins, Tabasarans, tsezov nevamwe.

Culture uye tsika dzavanhu Dagestan vari siyana zvikuru, havana rakavapo kwemakore uye zvigopiwa kumarudzi namarudzi. Mumwe marudzi aya ane pachake peculiarities ayo uye kusiyana kuti avape kuzivikanwa.

vaAvar

Maarulal kana vaAvar - vanhu Dagestan, rinosvika vanenge zviuru 577 vanhu .. Vakagara yose Western Dagestan, kunyanya munharaunda dzemakomo. Vazhinji izvi vemumusha. Vachikurukura kuti mutauro wavo Avar, ine tumitauro zhinji. VaAvar vaMuslim, asi pane zvinhu chouhedheni mukutenda kwavo achiri aripo. Ndivo dzvene hunhu, ndaimuda uye vanochemera kubatsirwa, achiita zvemashiripiti tsika.

Traditional mabasa evanhu ava mombe maberekero uye kurima. Of mhuka zvinodiwa ruchikonzera mombe, uye mumakomo - makwai. VaAvar zvakagadzira zvikuru yakarongwa maumbirwo yakabatana zvokurima, riri mumakomo uye nechimwe chinhu kudiridza hurongwa. Kufanana nevamwe vanhu Dagestan, vaAvar kwenguva refu nguva achishingaira kushandiswa mukaravhani ounyanzvi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurukiswa, nezvakarukwa, knitting, shinda, huni kuvesa namabwe mhizha.

Agultsy

Agul vanhu Dagestan vanogara kumaodzanyemba. The nhamba yevanhu iri vanenge 8-9 zviuru. Man. Yokukurukura vanoshandisa Aghul, iyo ukama Lezgi. rudzi urwu anogara kugarwa 21 kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva Dagestan.

netsika rudzi urwu, uyewo tsika dzavanhu Dagestan rose, nevamwe. Mukuru basa kwemazana emakore agultsev yaiva mombe. Varume chete vane kodzero vatarisire makwai. Vakadzi vari kuita chete mune mombe.

simbi kugadzira kwave rinokosha chaizvo chokuita agultsev upenyu. Mhizha yakabereka namatemo, dzine, mapanga majeko, izvo zvichava kubatsira chero mhuri. Agultsy vaiva vavaki yakanaka. Vakavaka mabhiriji, dzimba uye mosques. Decorated Zvivako dzavo anotaurwa zvakavezwa matombo zvishongo dzinoratidza yose tsika dzavanhu Dagestan.

Andean boka dzavanhu

Andi - iri boka rendudzi, izvo zvinosanganisira vanhu vakadai vari Dagestan sezvo akhvakh vanhu, botlikh vanhu, Tyndall, bagvalal vanhu, karata vanhu, godoberi vanhu, chmalaly uye, chaizvoizvo, pachavo Andi. Uwandu vanhu vemarudzi idzi 55-60 zviuru. Man. Yavanogara dzakakwirira kumadokero Dagestan. Communication paruchaitika mutauro Andean pamwe tumitauro zhinji.

Religion Andians anoratidza tsika vanhu Dagestan, sezvo vakawanda runodiwa vari Sunni vaMuslim. Huru sika vakanga nokurima uye mhuka minda. Sezvo makarekare ava mudzimba dzakavakwa namabwe. Two-storey dzimba havana zvakawanda kudaro, aiva nhurikidzwa imwe rectangular. Andi vaya vaiita zvokurima, vakava okurima karenda zvavo, izvo kukubatsira kuona nguva yokudyara uye kukohwewa zvimwe zvirimwa.

Dargin

Dargin - vanhu Dagestan, dzinozivikanwa vaigara dzemakomo. Language kuti kwaizobatanidza Dargin zvose, hakuwaniki, kusiyana Dargwa zvikuru. Kutsika vavanhu Dagestan, sezvo Dargin vakaparadzana, zvakabatana pamwechete zvinonakisa zveupfumi pezvakaitwa kuitika yekare munhoroondo kumwedzi. Vakanga mubasa senguva kuti vagari yacho mabasa, kureva, mombe maberekero, kurima uye handicrafts. Dargins inozivikanwa kwayo kwezvishongo nematehwe-yeshinda zvinhu, zvombo. Women akaitira shinda, kugadzira jira nemakapeti.

Kubachins

rudzi urwu Dagestan kurarama mumusha muduku Kubachi Dakhadayevsky District. nhamba yavo hakuiti pfuura 1,900. Kunze Kubachins kurarama mamwe misha Central Asia uye Caucasus. Avo mutauro waamai - Kubachi. Vagari kugarwa vainyanya nyanzvi dzokugadzira. Kana vakura zvinhu kana kundofudza mombe, wakange webetsero hunhu.

Rakajairika rwokugadzira agara simbi-vanoshanda, kuvakwa, huni kuvesa namabwe. Vakadzi aidaro knitting, kurukiswa, nezvakarukwa, felting anogadzirwa, umo yokudhirowa shangu. Ruzivo uye unyanzvi mune simbi kubudiswa hwakatamisirwa kubva baba mwanakomana. Interesting ndivo achabatira vezvehondo Kubachins kuti vave nounyanzvi kuita tsika dzakasiyana-siyana.

Laks

The chinokosha Nagorno Dagestan kugarwa rimwe marudzi - Laks. Language - Lak, chitendero - Islam. rudzi urwu kubva vekare vaigara munharaunda Dagestan. chikuru basa ravo - kukura gorosi zvirimwa (rye, gorosi, mapfunde, oats, bhari, etc.). Nemombewo yambokurukurwa. Rwokugadzira yakagadzirwa suknodelie, zvishongo, kuumba, ibwe kubudiswa sirivha nendarama nezvakarukwa. Laks vaiva nomukurumbira vatengesi, confectioners uye acrobats. Rich uye yakakura murudzi urwu. Shoko muromo akapfuura pasi Nyaya magamba makuru kare uye kuti varwe zvakaipa vakarwa.

Lezghins

Lezghins yakabatana isiri vakagara pamusoro kunyika Southern Dagestan. nhamba yavo munzvimbo 320 zviuru. Man. Kukurukurirana kunoitika Lezgin, iro rinowanzoshandurwa dzakachinjwa nevanhu vemo. Lezghian mungano akapfuma nyaya vamwari kudzora mamiriro. Asi akatsiviwa zvechihedheni kuna chiKristu, izvo pashure nguva asi chakatsiva Islam.

Kufanana zvose vanhu Dagestan, Lezgi akura chirimwa miti, kunyanya gorosi, mupunga uye chibage, akatunhidzwa zvipfuwo. Lezghins yakabereka anoshamisa pamakapeti, izvo zvinozivikanwa kure miganhu mudunhu ravo. Uyewo zvakajairika Crafts vakanga kugadzira, Kukosa, akanzwa kugadzirwa uye zvishongo. Lezgins kuzivikanwa kwavo chevarwere nokutamba - lezginka, razova zvetsika ose vanhu eCaucasus.

Rutul

Zita rudzi urwu rinobva kupfuura kugarwa - Rutul, riri kumaodzanyemba Dagestan. Vanoti vanhu ava Rutul, asi tumitauro ayo siyana zvikuru pakati pavo. Chitendero chetsika kuti nharaunda iyi - Islam. dzechihedheni zvinhu zviri varipowo: kunamata pamakomo, makuva yavatsvene. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti kunze Allah Rutuls vanoziva mumwe, avo mwari pachake Yinshli.

Tabasaran

vanhu ava zvakare vanogara kumaodzanyemba Dagestan. nhamba yavo akaenzana 90 zviuru. Man. mutauro Tabasaranskiy rakakamurwa kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe tumitauro. Core zvinotendwa - Islam. Classes vari zvakare chinyakare chaizvo kuti nharaunda iyi - ruminant uye kurima. Tabasaran vari vanatenzi ari makapeti kurukiswa, kuumba, mupfuri, huni kubudiswa uye anogadzira zvinhu masokisi pamwe mapatani zvakasiyana. Zvakakwana dzakabudirira Genres siyana ngano dzakadai ngano zvavo nziyo.

Tsez boka dzavanhu

By Tsez marudzi hinukh vanhu, bezhta vanhu, tsezy, Hunzib vanhu uye khwarshi vanhu. Hapana mutauro nevakawanda, vanhu kukurukurirana mumutauro wavo. Nokuti marudzi aya kare zvikuru aiva ropa ukama mhuri, vanonzi tuhum. Songaniro izvi kubatsira nhengo imwe neimwe kuti kusarudza zvikuru kunobatsira mutambo wokuroorana. Chezvinhu vaishandisa mukaka, akaomeswa uye nyama yakachena, bota, furawa, manyoro uye michero akaomeswa. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu ava uye vaMuslim, dzidziso jinn, nezvikwambo, madhimoni uye varoyi zvakachengetedzwa.

Saka, paucheche Dagestan marudzi mazhinji. Culture uye tsika dzavanhu Dagestan uye munguva dzazvino akaramba wayo nevamwe features, unoita kuti kunakidza chidzidzo. Kutenda kwavo anosanganisa chikuru zviri Islam uye survivals vekare, unoita kuti nemamwe dzechihedheni.