Chii anotipa mifananidzo kubva Hubble

Kubva pamazuva chokuvapo sayenzi akadai nezvenyeredzi, kubva panguva Galileo rokutanga, nyanzvi kuisa isu chete chinangwa chikuru - kuona yakawanda sezvingabvira, uye zvakare, kutarisa zvakadzama kupinda zvose.

Kushanda neHubble Space Telescope muchirimo 1990 akabvumira vanhu kuwedzera kubudirira zvinangwa akava mumwe mukuru acquisitions esayenzi modernity kudzidza mitumbi yokudenga uye zvakasikwa. teresikopu iyi, iyo chawo paunotenderera Earth, uye mifananidzo kubva Hubble teresikopu kunoita uwane Kutarira zvisikwa uye kwemasayendisiti kuitika zvose. The teresikopu riri kunze redu muchadenga (569 makiromita pamusoro pemvura). Sokuziva, kunyanya pasi muchadenga iri opaque uye anogona yekudyidzana vasataura mufananidzo, yakaitwa pasi. A dzakawanda mhepo Homwe kunopa akawanda "mumhepo kusarurama", nokuti iyo, Somuenzaniso, nyeredzi "twinkle" kana ukatarira Earth. Ndokusaka mifananidzo kubva Hubble, achiita "mhiri-ratinoona mifananidzo" nokure mifananidzo yakatorwa ne pasi-yakavakirwa materesikopu.

teresikopu ichi - mumwe inobudirira zvikuru NASA zvirongwa. Anotuma Panyika yokudzidza mumarabhoritari mapikicha avo. With neHubble Space Telescope huru nhamba makopi zuva nezuva. Pictures kubva Hubble akabvumira kujekesa vazhinji zvakavanzika guru nezvenyeredzi, iyo iripo kwemazana emakore. Saka, masayendisiti vakakwanisa kusimbisa zera wezvose (ndiro makore mabhiriyoni 13-14 pamusoro akare, zvikuru upamhi hwazvo zvakawanda bhiriyoni 10-20 years), kuvapo quasars uye rima simba (asinganzwisisiki simba kuti hunokonzera kuwedzera wezvose).

Pictures kubva Hubble Space Telescope masayendisiti vakakwanisa kuratidza zvose nzendo shanduka emapoka enyeredzi, kusanganisira vashomashoma, kuti aripo, redu muchadenga romutemo rakanga muduku. Zvakakwanisika funga protoplanetary disks negasi kuwanda uye guruva nyeredzi vaduku, kuvapo iyo zvichida chiratidzo nokuumbwa nemapuraneti itsva. Photos Hubble akabvumira kuti funga wegamma-ray watsemuka - ane simba Kuputika chinopa simba zvichiitika emapoka kure, kamwe kuparadzwa nyeredzi huru. Pahwaro nemashoko anobva teresikopu, rakabudiswa kupfuura 1,000 nyaya yesayenzi.

Kwakarongeka basa vanoongorora nyeredzi masayendisiti, yakarurama unhu Hubble akabvumira magadzirirwo kuti rive nechokwadi chekuenderera incredible unongotaura. Information kubva teresikopu ane zvinhu vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi pose. chikwata nyanzvi siku nesikati, processing mifananidzo kubva Hubble Space Telescope, zvichiita kuti vakawanda zvinowanikwa nesayenzi. Mushure mufananidzo kubudiswa kwapera nemasayendisiti, mifananidzo anobudiswa, uye vanogona kuonekwa munhu.

basa zvachose pamusoro mifananidzo, yakawiriranwa rubatsiro uye rutsigiro masayendisiti pamwero yakasiyana-siyana munyika yose kwakaita Observatories pamwe dzakawanda chete ino kuti streamlines muitiro kudzidza zvakasikwa.