"Little Cahes, zita remadunhurirwa Zinnober": muchidimbu, kuongorora chigadzirwa

Ko moyo wako kusuruvara nokuona sei munhu kukodzera uye anosuwa akanga akapoteredzwa nevanhu kukuru chipo ose zvinhu zvakanaka, uye akatarisa ane manyawi nokuzvikudza? The chete kusuruvara vakakunda dzorudo guru Ernest Teodora Amadeya Hoffmann, vakandoteka zvombo zvavo sechinhu akangwara uye yakarurama chinyoreso pamusoro upenzi, maturo, kusaruramisira, izvo chaizvo munyika yedu.

The shasha ine German Romanticism

Hoffman aiva zvakasikwa zvechokwadi ndeuke tsika - munyori, anofunga, yokudhirowa, munyori, uye gweta. Vakararama upenyu hupfupi (Makore 46 chete), akakwanisa kusika mabasa vava chiitiko kwete yose uri asiwo tsika nzvimbo yake pachake mumwe munhu akabata basa shasha ichi.

Vakawanda zvifananidzo vakasikwa Hoffmann kwakakurumbira. Pakati pavo ndiye gamba ane upenyu hwaAbhigairi nyaya "Little Cahes, zita remadunhurirwa Zinnober". Pano, munyori akaratidza inoshamisa zvaiti yakadaro uye kudzika fungidziro uye simba unyanzvi zvavo kuti nyaya pacharo uye mifananidzo anosikwa mariri kutarisa zvikuru akakodzera nhasi. Enyika, muna Arts, vezvenhau Njerama nokupenya ichi kwakavanzika zvipfupi - Little Cahes.

Summary intonation ngano

With mifananidzo inopisa zuva uye vacheme akasuwa waneta murimi mudiki nhoroondo kunotanga. Tinoziva upfumi kuti, pasinei basa rakaoma hazvipindi mumaoko ari mendicant mhuri. Mukuwedzera uyewo akaberekwa isingawanzowanikwi muviri vhundutsa izvo munyori anoenzanisa chaizvo dzinonyatsotiratidza pamwe forked radish, ipapo akarovererwa pamusoro forogo Apple, izvo akabwembura chiso penga, kubva noshamisa poromoka chomuti pamuti. Pava nemakore maviri nehafu kubva ipapo, ave muvhuruvhuru Cahes akazvarwa, asi hapana wakamuona chero mhando raiva kuratidzwa kwevanhu. Haana kuziva sei kufamba uye hurukuro uye yakabudiswa zvimwe mewling ruzha chete. Uyewo zvakanga zvakafanira kuti zviitike kuti panguva iyoyo vakapfuura imwe upenyu hwaAbhigairi chaiyo, zvisinei, izvo, vaifanira anoedzesera kuva Canoness (nzvimbo sisita) utiziro Noble Rwevasikana nokuti fairies of iri hugota vaiva pasi mukuru kunorambidzwa.

Fairy Rozabelverde zvakazadza nechido tsitsi mhuri wenhamo uye paakavapa duku vhundutsa zvinoshamisa masimba emashiripiti, izvo haana kuzeza ngapaonekwe murimi asati adzokera kumusha. Pastor, zvekare imba apo iye yakaitwa, vakadzivira mukadzi uye, kukanganwa mwanakomana wake -yevedza kwemakore matatu, pakarepo akatanga kuyemura monstrous zvipfupi, akabata mupendero waamai. Baba zvakaipisisa kushamiswa kuti amai varege kunzwisisa anoshamisa kunaka mwana akanaka, uye akakumbira kutora mwana wake.

Cherechedza pamusoro hwechiKristu

Musangano Next of muverengi pamwe chete kwamunoti mwana Cahes kwakaitika makore akawanda gare gare, apo akakura uye akava mudzidzi. Chokutanga, uyo akasangana musango munzira kuenda Kerepes zvakaipa zvipfupi, vaiva vanokudzwa majaya - Fabio uye Balthazar. Uye kana wekutanga uye akanga vakamuseka zvaiti, wechipiri akasiyana akanyatsofungwa uye kudanana zvinangwa. The mhando uye netsika dzakaipa mutorwa zvinosiririsa akakungurutsa kubva Chigaro pasi petsoka majaya rainzi Fabio peals Kuseka, apo Balthazar - tsitsi uye tsitsi. Balthazar aiva nyanduri ane achifuridzirwa ine kuchitsigira rudo Candide, vakanaka mwanasikana purofesa, ane jaya vachiteerera hurukuro pamusoro sayenzi yepanyama.

Spellbound simba

The kwaita bhowa zvipfupi vaityisa chaizvo isiri maitiro, riri kutarisirwa Fabian, achitarisira zvavo chivaraidzo. Pakarepo, nokuti vamwe chikonzero, vose vanhu vari kutaura vhundutsa home sezvo kunokudzwa uye yakanaka mukomana, une mikana yakawanda. More guta kupenga, achidana shoma chikara, "nemasango, wakanaka uye unyanzvi jaya" kana mwana Cahes akashanyira mabhuku bato tii pamusoro Professor Moshe Turpin, umo mwanasikana wake aida Balthazar. Pano, jaya akapa nhetembo inonaka uye rakanatswa pamusoro rudo neGwenhure nokuda rozi, umo akaratidza manzwiro ake nokupisa. Chii chakaitika pashure yakanga zvakazonaka! Yakakunda detembo vateereri vied nahvalivat ... muvhuruvhuru Zaches aireva kwazviri noruremekedzo "Mr. Zinnober". Zvakazozivikanwa kuti akanga asiri chete "akangwara uye vachigona" asi "anoshamisa, Mwari." Ipapo Professor Mosch Turpin akaratidza zvinoshamisa ruzivo, asi kwete mbiri akawana, uye zvose chete mwana Cahes. Iye nokuda ane asingatsananguriki Aura kuti uroyi pamberi matarenda uye vakangwara vanhu pakarepo akanzi pakukwana. Kana konzati chipo muimbi kutamba - vachiyemura glances rinotungamirirwa kurutivi Zaches kana zvikuru soprano ichaimba womufananidzo kukuru - uye akanzwa chido zevezeve kuti nyika haina kuwana muimbi akadai Zinnober. Zvino, zvitema-achishamisika Candida madly murudo Little Cahes. Anoita zvinoshamisa basa, achiva iye wokutanga achizivawo gurukota, uye gare gare Minister of weutungamiriri. Azadzwa zvikuru uye vakatanga vachimubvunza kukudza ake Zvinoshamisa rinotsanangura Hoffmann, mwana Cahes.

Summary nganonyorwa rutarinhari

Zvose kuti iye uyo aizoita chinhu kana kutaura chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, kamwe raibva Cahes. Asiwo, vose nechando uye antics vhundutsa (paanotaura hoarsely, croaking, chigure kumativi uye ndiye musoro), mumaziso kwenzanga zvakaverengerwa creators chaidzo. Ndiko, pane mhando diabolical kuzvitsinhanisa, mukusanzwisisa tariro vaya vakakodzerwa kubudirira, asi chichatadza nyadzi nokuda chezvakayereswa chikara. Infernal simba, abducting anotarisira Balthazar anodana chipo witching zvakaipa zvipfupi. Asi dzimwe nzira kuva pamusoro kupenga ichi! Mashiripiti inogona kudziviswa, kana "vane pokuoma kudzivisa kwaari," pane ushingi, pane kukunda hakudzivisiki. mhedziso iyi panouya zvakanaka magamba rengano - Balthasar, Fabian uye muduku referendary, metivshy pambiru gurukota Foreign Affairs pamusoro Pulcheria (munorumbidzirweiko uye ane pambiru iri kubiwa Cahes). Friends Dzidza pamusoro zvinoshamisa chokwadi: ose mapfumbamwe mazuva upenyu hwaAbhigairi nhunzi mumunda kusvikira Cahes kuti kuzora mafuta ake uye kunatsurudza mashiripiti simba. Zvino vanotanga kutsvaka nzira kutsungirira nemazango.

Zvakaipa zvinogona kukundwa

Pashure paizvozvo, mumwe rungano, pane imwe hunhu - n'anga Prosper Alpanus. Pashure pokudzidza bhuku pamusoro gnomes uye Alraune, anouya pakugumisa kuti mwana Cahes - zvake, kwete rusununguko chipo inoshamisa mumarenje. Shaiya zvikuru simba kumira upenyu hwaAbhigairi mukana wokubatsira wadhi ake muhondo mashiripiti Alpanusa uye Rozabelverde: mizinga, iyo akanga combing vhudzi zvishoma namakava, I yakadonha. A muroyi Balthazar akaudza kuti Zinnober chakavanzika ane romoto matatu bvudzi kuwedzera korona. Vanofanira pakarepo ndikadzura uye dzingagomukireiko, ipapo vanhu vose vachaona Zaches nokuda chii chaizvo.

Kubva pfungwa ouzivi maonero, kurwisana pebindu ndechokuti nokuda kupindira asingazivikanwi rwokuzvarwa kusaruramisira rikunde, asi chokwadi akakundwa. Achitsigirwa vakawanda, zvakaipa anova pamutemo uye anotanga kuti zvibate chokwadi. Zvino tinofanira nesarudzo zvairatidza, kuramba vakawanda hypnosis, kuchinja nzvimbo. Kamwe zviri mupfungwa uye mabasa vamwe, kunyange chiduku chikamu, vanhu kuita pamwe chete, zvinhu zviri kuchinja.

Jaya kuzvigona basa rayo, nechokwadi mamiriro ezvinhu vanhu achinyudza mune kamuri-muhari pamwe yayo tsvina the Cahes vechokwadi. Heroes akaruramiswa Candida anobvuma kuti nguva dzose aida Balthasar, vechiduku vakaroorana, wakati nhaka mashiripiti bindu uye imba Alpanusa.

Fiction - the neizvi rutivi chokwadi

Kuva chomurevereri pfungwa Jena romantics, Hoffmann aiva nechokwadi chokuti uri - ndicho chete tsime kuchinja upenyu. Nhoroondo kunosanganisira simba chete manzwiro - Kuseka uye kutya, achikudza uye kusemburwa, kuora mwoyo uye tariro. Mune rungano Twusinganyanyi Cahes, uyewo mamwe mabasa, munyori pave hafu-chaiye, hafu-ngano nyika, iyo, maererano Russian muzivi Vladimir Solovyov, chifananidzo tarenda hakuwaniki kumwe kunze chokwadi, iri mhiri kwedu chokwadi. Hoffman anoshandisa mashiripiti kweshoko zvokuti chichiwedzera zvakajeka anoratidza chii chokwadi. Uye kudzingira kure nengetani ayo, iye zvokureva unopinza anokunyengedzera ndyaringo.

unyanzvi unyanzvi

The jira chokurondedzera uye achirera dzakarukwa pakutanga airidza kukwira yakakurumbira zvavo vavariro, zvichireva uroyi. Mashiripiti bvudzi uyo akapa rako dzinovaraidza upenyu hwaAbhigairi, upenyu hwaAbhigairi nepfundo tumiti, exuding mwaranzi, izvo zvose majana dzenhema hazvirevi sokuti, asi pane chokwadi, Muzinga yendarama, anokwanisa kutendeuka ugly yakaisvonaka. Hoffman uye anoshandisa aizivikanwa upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova musoro mbatya, akauzadzawo kukamura uchishandisa kwete chete nokuda vaairarama, asi kwatiri zvirimo. Yeuka dzisimbe uye coattails Fabianova jasi, wakareba pakarepo akava chikonzero vanonyatsoteerera ayo wokuisira zvakaipa uye mapenzi zvisiri.

Ndyaringo pamusoro Hoffmann

Writer kuseka nomusoro pakati zvakagadzirwa vari muboka revatungamiriri. A satirical mufananidzo bureaucratic yunifomu pamwe nedhaimani mabhatani, uwandu iyo inoratidza dhigirii chokuita nokuti Yababa (vanhuwo, paiva vaviri kana vatatu, pa Zinnober sezviri makumi maviri), munyori, zvakare, anotamba rakanatswa unyanzvi pfungwa. Kana zvavo mufananidzo kwevanhu uye saka akanga akachengetwa zvakakwana zvinokudzwa mushumiri tepi, ipapo pamusoro mutumbi Zaches - pfupi chigutsa ne "dandemutande makumbo" - iye aigona kudzivisa chete kuburikidza maviri dhazeni mabhatani. Asi "pakati Unokudzwa Mr. Zinnober" aiva Chokwadi, vakakodzera mukuru kukudzwa kwakadaro.

Pakupedzisira, kwakajeka mashoko sokuti kutendeseka zvachose upenyu ndakashata munyengeri: akafa kubva kutya rufu - nechirwere chakadaro rinoisa chiremba, pashure aongorora chitunha.

Tinofanira kufunga pamusoro

Hoffmann nokungwara anotiratidza mufananidzo munzanga, girazi iyo akava kurwara-fated mwana Cahes. Problem kuongorora unotitungamira kuti kugumisa kuti run kusingachadzoreki seizvi kunogona nyore chaizvo uye tariro. Kana iwe pachako uri kuda kutsiva chokwadi nenhema nevavariro dzoudyire, kana iwe usiri mutorwa kuti katsika nokubudirira vamwe vanhu vanoti, kana, pakupedzisira, iwe kufamba muupenyu hakusi akashinga uye vakasununguka pfungwa uye anodzvinyirira vafanane, pakupedzisira iwe vozvedesh pamusoro yakatanhamara Little Cahes pamusoro zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Zinnober.