Dimikira mhuka: mienzaniso uye ukoshi

Mitsara - idura uchenjeri chero vanhu. Chiripo okuti, zvichiratidza zvakasiyana pane zvinoita Pakutanga, zvinorehwa - ichi ndicho chinoita kuti mutauro rakasiyana. marudzi ose vane prigovorki, zvirevo, nyore madimikira, izvo zvimwe kuripo mhuka. Kakawanda mashoko akadaro chokuita hunhu mumhuka, tsika dzavo uye dzose. mutauro Russian mukuru uye simba, handizvo here? Chii chiripo mariri idioms nezvemhuka? Uye kana vari rakasiyana kana dziri kuwanikwa nemamwe marudzi?

Nhanganyaya Mitsara

Chokutanga, unofanira kufunga chii dimikira. Nyanzvi dzemitauro kunzwisisa iri izwi upi Fungidziro mutsara, kana iri tsumo kana shoko, dimikira (sechinhu chinokosha uye shanduka chikamu), yakakurumbira okuti (ane mabhuku basa, mharidzo nemumuromo, uye zvichingodaro). Kureva, tine kodzero kuwedzera nyaya pasi kuongorora chaiwo okuti kuti mashoko kubva ngano uye rengano. Saka, idioms nemazita nemhuka kuva, pasina kupamhidzira, akaparadzana chikamu Mitsara a.

kuedza patsanura

Man kwagara rakombwa nehama dzake duku. First dzesango, ipapo kupingudza. Nokufamba kwenguva, kunzwa tsika dzinovaraidza, akaenzanisa kuti vanhu vane dzakapoteredza mananara, uye nokuda izvi zvakawanika, paiva idioms, izvo zvinosanganisira mazita mhuka.

Vanogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka akawanda:

• About dzinovaraidza (katsi uye imbwa).
• On dzomusango (sezvinoita bere nzara).
• About shiri (mai neshiri yegungwa).
• About zvipembenene (intrusive somunhu nhunzi).
• On hove (kana hove kana nyama), uye zvichingodaro. D.

Mukuwedzera, idioms uye vane manyorero kutozopesanisa vamwe vavo vari Portrait (akasununguka seshiri), vamwe - zvikuru kwezuva nezuva (sezvinoita hove pamusoro chando), uye vamwe zvachose emimwe (svuura sezvo pfumbu mbudzi).

mavambo

Chokwadi, funga kuti idioms nezvemhuka pasina kupinda munhoroondo yavo akavamba zvachose hazviiti. Vamwe Mashoko akazviratidza ari hunhu humwe unhu emhuka: Makava manomano, pano uye akatora maonero kuti munhu anogona kuva manomano "gava"; hares, akavapindurawo, kashoma kuratidza ushingi zvinoshamisa, wadii zvikurukuru ushingi dzinozivikanwa vanoti vari "gwara se hares."

Chimwe kunobva Mitsara - mungano. The yekare Slavs jongwe raiva chiratidzo Perun, mwari omutinhiro. Mabhanan'ana kazhinji kwaisanganisirei moto, saka wesangano yehuku nomoto, uye saka okuti "regai dzvuku jongwe" raireva "kuisa moto".

Vasingagoni kuchinja mutauro uye tsika dzavanhu. Somuenzaniso, vaJudha vane tsika yokuti gore zvibayiro kuna Mwari, iyo aifanira matadzo avo. Setsika, paaritari iye kunobva kuna mbudzi, yaiva nomukurumbira wayo se "waAzazeri." Custom refu kubva anyangarika, asi munhu ane mari nokuda zvikanganiso uye zvivi zvevamwe, richiri kunzi saizvozvo.

Vamwe mhuka dzakanga "mubayiro" Mitsara basa rake muupenyu hwomunhu. Bhiza, pasina pazviri pasingabviri kufungidzira murimi mudiki nzira youpenyu, yagara immortalized ari akakurumbira anofambidzana se "vakarima sebhiza" uye "kubva kubasa mabhiza kufa", iro akasimbisa ayo asina unongotaura.

Writers sika idioms nezvemhuka dziri pamabasa ake nemhaka yokushorwa: "Elephant uye Pug" (makuru uye zviduku), "Wolf uye Makwai" (rwomuvhimi uye akuvara), "The Remukonikoni uye Ant" (a slacker uye mushandi nesimba) - rakabatsira zvikuru kunoenzanisirwa zvakajeka mabasa kusikirwa vaverengi mufananidzo sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira chokwadi.

Dimikira mumitauro

Mitsara iri dzakawanda - zviri pachena pakarepo. rudzi ose ane zvimwe Paaiwadzana nedzimwe mhuka. Somuenzaniso, muna UK pane mashoko yakaenzana Russian "kudira mu migomo," rinoreva "kudira katsi nembwa." The panowanikwa phraseologism ichi anonzi kuti katsi pamberi edzimba akafuka zvinhu izvo kana nyoro vakava dzinotsvedza chaizvo, saka kufamba munzvimbo edzimba kuputsa - pano pakanga mashoko akadai kureva rinorema mvura. In German, Russian "nedebwe uye kutsvaka" mutambo unoenderana "bofu mhou".

Uyezve, zvitupa anogona kushandura "magamba" Mitsara: Russian "Urayai ibwe rimwe shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe" kwakafanana German "kuuraya chete nokurohwa nhunzi mbiri" uye "! Ndipo apo shangu pinches" Ndiye "Ndipo apo mhiripiri mu tsuro ichi!" "Walk vakakomba mugwenzi, "iri German shanduro anova" famba seshumba katsi dzakapoteredza mbiya inopisa Porridge, "uye" Hungry sembwa "rine chokuita nebere, kwete imbwa. Russian "hope sedanda" zvinoita "hope sedombo" iri German.

Mienzaniso yakadaro muri nhamba yakakura. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kushandura idioms chaizvoizvo chero zvazvingava hazviiti. Association nemhuka dzakasiyana kunogona kuva zvakasiyana, saka zviri nani kuti zvisingakuvadzi uye kushandisa mamwe kwazvakarerekera mashoko. Dimikira yake pakutaura chete kushandiswa nevaya vanotenda zvizere ruzivo yake mutauro. Saka ngwarira kushandisa idioms pamusoro pemhuka, uye mumwe zvakare, mune mumwe mutauro.

Dimikira iri Russian

Asi zvichida nguva yasvika, yava nguva kuenda pane sei mhuka rairatidzwa phraseologisms Russian. Kazhinji zoomorphism, kureva vanonzi sayenzi iyi chikamu Mitsara tsanangura chero maitiro evanhu, kana nzira yaanoita ichi kana kuti chiito. Zvechokwadi, muna zvarinoreva idioms vakakamurwa kuva kuwanda mapoka.

Kupfuura zvakawanda uye akagovana - kuratidza unhu hwakanaka uye kunaka evanhu. Somuenzaniso: munyoro mhuru, Tsoko girinedhi sezvo tsvuku nzombe jira mikukutu mbongoro utano sebhiza, uye zvichingodaro. Chero phraseologisms zvinogona kuonekwa sechinhu mumvuri chokuita nokuremekedza chii dimikira iri kushandiswa.

kunaka idioms

Uye funga zvino muudzame rimwe zvikamu, ayo ataurwa pamusoro. Negative idioms nemhuka, mienzaniso zviri zvakajairika chaizvo, ane nzvimbo niche huru zoomorphism. Achitaura nokuneta, tinoshandisa shoko rokuti "batanidza", "kugadzira wakafanana tsindi ari keji", "basa senzombe" - izvi zvose ibasa rakaoma, pokuwanda kwebasa. Achiona vanhu upenzi, anoyeuka kuti: "kutarisira segwai ari pasuwo idzva", "Anobuda sezvinoita Twiza," uye vachiti kuti vanhu vakawanda nashkodil pane akabatsira, akashandisa mashoko okuti "mumwe kuvakuvadza chaizvo". In phraseologisms, iro rinotaura tsvina, nguva dzose chokuita nguruve, "tsvina somunhu nguruve," "nasvinyachit". Uye ndaona kusaita zvinhu nomazvo, kushandisa zoomorphism akadai "ngaakuitirei sechinhu nguruve mu maranjisi", kusimbisa "nyasha" yeuka "munhu cow chando" uye "nzou mune China chitoro", uye kana tikaudza nezvomunhu kunyimwa nzeve mimhanzi, muchati kuti iye "webere nzeve anouya."

Ichibata pamusoro dingindira wokunzwa kushumba uye doro, kazhinji kwenguva vamwe chikonzero shure nguruve ( "vakadhakwa somunhu nguruve," "kuti nguruve squeal") uye bumhi chinorura ( "voracious kudya", "nzombe kudya"). Uye mienzaniso iyi zvose - chete chikamu duku yakakura nyika Mitsara, izvo hatiregi, asi chete kudziyirwa uye akagadzirira mberi nokuongorora nyaya iyi.

Dimikira iri ngano

Ungadzidza idioms zvemhuka, kunyange asiri kuyeuka ngano? Mavari tinowana akawandisa mashoko kare zvakasimba saka midzi mumutauro zvakaoma kutenda "nenarodnoe" dzakavapo. "The Swan, kenza uye Pike" - Mapping vaite "neshiri yegungwa achirumbidza jongwe nokuti rinorumbidza neshiri yegungwa '- a flatterer," Elephant uye Pug "- pamusoro hondo imwe duku uye makuru," Tsoko basa "- a asingabatsiri basa," rarira mu pikoko minhenga "- murume anonyepedzera kuva munhu ... mitsara All izvi vakajaira kwatiri kubva pauduku, chii zvakawanda, ivo kukonzera nefungu yose zvose shamwari zvakafanana ngano: kuti chete ndiyo pachena mufananidzo Tsoko uye magirazi!

Kutaura zvazviri, kushandisa yakatarwa mashoko mumabhuku - yakanakisisa nzira kusimudzira idioms nezvemhuka vavo kukosha, ndokusaka haugoni zvitadzise zvemashoko vanyori mumagazini ino.

About Pets

Uye ndinoda kupedza dingindira ichi, kufanana idioms pamwe dzinovaraidza. Rondedzera mhuka idzodzo mbeveve, izvo nguva dzose pamberi pameso angu, zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura akavanda mumasango pamapere, mabheya, uye makava, tsika kuti vanhu vakawanda vanogona kuzivikanwa chete rwakaipa. The mutauro yagara anoratidzwa okuti "katsi nembwa", "rukuru Udza mbiri mamok sucks", "bhiza yekare muforo kwete kuparadza," "imbwa zvakaipa" - vose vakabatana panotaurwa dzinovaraidza.

Kunenge kuti idioms ava pedyo Russian munhu, uye mafungiro ake kuti ichi kana kuti mhuka zvakajeka zvikuru: mu zoomorphism mabhiza munogara kuremekedza basa rakaoma, katsi dzichitaridzika sezvo akazvimiririra venyama, nguruve dzinoitwa kuchena, mhou kazhinji ndivo benzi .

PS

Dimikira kuti kutaura kwedu kwakasimba zvikuru uye zvakajeka anoratidza erudition uye yakakura horizons. Ndokusaka chete vanofanira kushandisa mutauro kwakadaro pakutaura, Chikurukuru, kuvabata zvakanaka.