Works Sholokhov. List remabhuku nomukurumbira

Easy Ko basa iri munyori? Pashure pezvose, dzose novelist huru kutanga imwe nzvimbo, ruzivo kukundwa. Chii chinozivikanwa, Mikhail Sholokhov? Works, pakarongwa yatiri funga munyaya, zvose vakazvipira dambudziko yehondo, nhoroondo kare.

Works Sholokhov. Nguva dzose husingaperi

The Civil War of 1917 akawana Mihaila Sholohova vachiri zvikuru vaduku uye akasiya chisingakanganwiki mucherechedzo pamusoro basa rake. Akaberekerwa muna 1905 mune mhuri Don Cossacks. Asi mumazuva pokuchinja akatangawo dzvuku. Uye vose vicissitudes vehondo aenda kuburikidza ake chizvarwa musha, ipapo airatidza "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" yake chikuru yokufungidzira.

Mushure wechiduku Michael akauya kudzidza muguta guru uye ndikabhabhatidzwa vakajairana mabhuku denderedzwa "Young Guard", akatanga kutora uchiedza ake wokutanga kunyora, iyo yavose sezvavakatarirwa sezvo matarenda basa. Nyaya yokutanga yakabudiswa mupepanhau Moscow muna 1924. Rainzi "nhuta". A nyaya shoma pamusoro upenyu Cossack akapinda gare gare mubhuku rokutanga munyori - "The Don Stories".

Sholokhov, kunhonga chinyorwa chake chitsva, nguva dzose kutungamirirwa nemitemo - kunyora chokwadi. Most mabhuku ake - izvi artistically chinangwa. nyaya zvizere. MuHondo Yenyika II, munyori akanga ari wenhau rechiuto. Kuona kutambura kwevanhu akapa konekwa yokufungidzira "Ivo Akarwira Country Kwavo", uyewo munyaya "The muupenyu womunhu." Nyaya iyi yakatanga muna Soviet Russia kubudikidza kuzivisa ichi zvakanaka uye vanhu, pasinei nematambudziko ose upenyu post-hondo upenyu.

Roman, mumwe vakaona nyika. The Nobel Prize

On yakakurumbira mabasa - the mavhoriyumu mana yokufungidzira "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" - munyori akatanga basa aine makore 22. Zvino vhoriyamu yokutanga yakanga yagadzirirwa kwaari muna 1927. Chechipiri, akapa rinodhindira kare kubudikidza 1928. tarenda ake akabata mwoyo vaverengi zvose Soviet uye vatorwa.

Kunyora basa Mihaila Sholohova zvinofungidzirwa muna 1965, akanga paakavapa nokuda yokufungidzira ake "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" mubayiro kupfuura chakachiva - munyori akahwina Mubayiro. Recognition aiva yokufungidzira, kwete chete kuva anodzidza basa, mupenyu hunhu gamba uye zvinofadza chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda storyline, asi uyewo nhoroondo basa rine kudzidza chaicho yaMakoronike kumboda yakadzika.

Mikhail Sholokhov: anoshanda. List pakati zvikuru nomukurumbira

Asi akafanira kukudzwa uye ake mamwe enganonyorwa. All mabasa Sholokhov, pakarongwa zvisina duku, vakakodzerwa yepamusoro chinzvimbo kubva akashanda pavari munhu akasimba, chinoziva mweya uye pfungwa huru. Akakwanisa pakati wokupedzisira njodzi pfungwa huru chinhu - simba uye nokunaka munhu, uye variability wematambudziko.

Munguva basa "Akanyarara Don" Sholokhov akatanga kunyora yokufungidzira wechipiri. Yakakurisa uye multiple storylines. Bhuku "Virgin Ivhu Upturned" - imwe itsva pamusoro zviitiko collectivization. Yazadza nguva conspiracies uye kufa chokuita musiyano maonero.

Akatevera guru nhoroondo yokufungidzira aifanira kuva bhuku "dzakarwa kuti nyika yavo." Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti munyori haana nguva kuipedza; Akafa muna 1984 panguva iyoyo Veshenskaia, kwaakanga akaberekwa.

List nemabasa ne Sholokhov date

Great kushingaira munyori runoonekwa mune chokwadi chokuti mabhuku ake dzakabudiswa nguva, uye hapana zvinetso hwakafanorongwa, kunyange hondo vakamumanikidza kurega basa iri prose. Ndezvipi zvimwe mabasa Sholokhov? Zvinyore rinotaurwa pazasi. Vose vava Classics uye Russian uye nyika mabhuku.

• 1923 - satirical nyaya mumapepanhau.
• 1924 - dzakaunganidzwa "Don nyaya".
• 1924 - dzakaunganidzwa "Lazareva inowanzorimwa." Unosanganisira nyaya dzakadaro, "Kolovert", "Prodkomissar".
• 1928 - akadhindwa kamwe 2 zvemaBhaibheri "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don".
• 1932 - Volume 3 "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" uye 1 ndiye "Mhandara Ivhu Upturned".
• 1940 - okupedzisira 4 vol. Rose nganonyorwa "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" uye akabva mumitauro yakawanda European uye Asian.
• 1942 - akabudisa zvitsauko zvishoma mubhuku "dzakarwa kuti nyika yavo."
• "Shoko Motherland" - nyaya.
• "The Science pamusoro Kuvengwa" - nyaya, rakabudiswa muna July 1942.
• 1956 - "The muupenyu womunhu."
• 1956 - 2 kuti yokufungidzira "Mhandara Ivhu Upturned".

Sezvaunogona kuona, mabasa Sholokhov, izvo ndaza haisi diki, zvose munhoroondo. Asi panguva imwe chete, ivo vakaratidza, uye pfungwa uye manzwiro evanhu, uye nzira upenyu Cossacks nguva, uye uzivi maviri anoshorana Mukurwisana. Sholokhov akanga chaizvo unyanzvi. Akaisa Zvivako mumaguta akawanda Russia vake chizvarwa musha, iyo zvino iri Rostov mudunhu.

Kuwedzera Nobel, akagamuchira Lenin (1960) uye kuti Stalin Prize 1 dhigirii muna 1941. Uyewo akanga paakavapa mubayiro yemarudzi "Sofia", yakagadzirirwa mubayiro vanyori Asia - "Lotus" uye award the World Council mumunda tsika norugare.

Chinovhara shanduro mabasa Sholokhov: pamazita

Books - zviri anoshamisa! Asi upenyu anoenderera mberi. With kukura mabhaisikopu zvagadzwapo uye akabvisa vazhinji mabasa Sholokhov, mazita mafirimu inobva mabhuku munyori mukuru. Picture of 4 vhoriyamu yacho yokufungidzira "Uye Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don" akatora zvakazara Director Sergei Gerasimov muna 1958, vakagamuchira basa iri akawanda mibayiro.

"Mosfilm" akaita firimu inobva nyaya "The Fate womunhu", muna 1961 filmed nyaya "Nahalenok" muna 1963 filmed "Apo Cossacks Mhere", uye muna 2005 - pfupi firimu The wembongoro. Zvichida munguva yemberi zvichanzi filmed mamwe mabasa Sholokhov. The mazita basa rake kunoparira vanyori itsva. mabasa ake ose 8 mavhoriyamu dzizere.