Kududzirwa acho: mienzaniso, matambudziko uye nzira. Analysis uye kududzirwa enhetembo chinyorwa

Mumwe nomumwe wedu mazuva ose anotarisana imwe yakawanda mashoko dudziro. Kana chinhu chinokosha pakukurukurirana, basa kana zvimwewo, tose tinofanira 'kushandura "vanhuwo mashoko uye zvikamu zvemashoko ari mutauro zvinonzwisisika kwatiri.

Vhuṱanzi

Mashoko okuti "kududzirwa chinyorwa" riri songaniro nani dzinopesana. Nokuti munhu inobatanidzwa chinhu chakaoma chaizvo, Kuchifinha, zvirokwazvo Scientific, chaikonzera kunenge chikamu rokuti wokutanga. Shoko "dudziro" riri zvichishandurwa sezvo basa pfungwa randinogara mune achiongorora zvaive zvinoreva kutanga kurinzwisisa uye kushanda nayo, uye kana isu vanodudzira chiri refu uye kunzwisisa mutongo mumutauro pachena, zvinganzi kuti dudziro - the kwadzakabva chorugwaro kuti nezvavaifunga uye nokunzwisisa. Pfungwa, hazvina kuoma saka zvakakwana kunzwisisa sei kushanda pamwe rugwaro, achinyora kwete chete, asiwo zvokuvataurira nomuromo, uyewo kukosha munhu akazvimiririra uye subjectivity mu omumwe mashoko.

Nei izvozvo?

Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti uone kunodiwa rakaoma basa dudziro acho. Kakawanda zviri chokuita kuongorora zvakakodzera haizopereri kusikwa yako rugwaro, dzakadai iri DPA mabasa uye bvunzo apo unofanira kunyora mashoko. Muchiitiko chino, kududzira, kunzwisisa magwaro - abudirire. Asi panguva kukwanisa zvakanaka kushanda pamwe rakanyorwa mashoko anokosha kwete bvunzo, asi muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Saka, nokugona kwedu kunzwisisa akanyorwa hunoenderana kukwanisa dzinokosha services - chikuru mano chero nhengo vanhu: sizvo kududzirwa chinyorwa kunogona kukonzera kusanzwisisa, uye kana iri nyaya mabhuku mabasa risingabereki chero ngozi kuti zvakaipa omumwe rugwaro yechinangwa kutaurirana anogona kukonzera kusawirirana kuti zvechokwadi idambudziko hombe.

Zvino sainzi

Dudziro mumabhuku somunhu yoga sayenzi akatora chimiro chete muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. It pakuzivikanwa so "HERMENEUTICS." Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti huru chinangwa munda uyu zivo - "saka vajaire rugwaro kuti tinzwisise zviri nani kupfuura munyori pachake." Kazhinji, sainzi ichi runoonekwa sechikamu uzivi asi vanoramba kwayo rusununguko maturo.

panotangira

With kududzirwa tinosangana mu muduku. Chokwadi, pane zvimwe zvayo pfungwa uye pfungwa zviri pasi nokudenga vose vana, asi rekukwazisa mwana anotanga kuratidza munhu akazvimiririra, varipo vekutanga uye kunyanya omumwe siyana mananara. Kuchitanga mifananidzo uye vanodhirowa, uye gare gare kuverenga, mavambo kududzira asiwo chigadzirwa.

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti kujairika akadaro zviratidzo zvokurwara kukura vana, asi panguva imwe chete zvinhu zvose zvinogona kunzi itsva mafungiro vana, richiratidzwa yakadaro mudiki. Kunenge kuti iyi ndiyo nzira vari kuberekwa geniuses vanoona nyika kwazvo zvakasiyana. Hapana nyaya havagoni kuranga vana mumwechete vavo, pamusoro Zvakatosimbisa anofanira kukurudzira uye kukudziridza munzira dzose.

A zvishoma nezvetsika chikoro

Sezvo chikamu chikoro zvidzidzo anonzi nzira dudziro rugwaro rwacho mharidzo uye rondedzero yakadaro. Muchiitiko chokutanga zvose zviri pachena: zvinodikanwa kunzwisisa kunobva remitemo kunzwisisa yemunyori chinangwa, uye kuratidza nayo mubasa ravo, pamwe runyoro, zvose zviri zvikuru. Inoshandisa inokosha kududzirwa acho. Mienzaniso mabasa akadai - kunyora-rakazotevera, apo mudzidzi basa - kukudziridza storyline, atanga nomunyori, kana rondedzero, mhinduro umo zvaunoda kuratidza mafungiro avo yemunyori nzvimbo, Chokwadi, tuzvikonzero nayo.

Yakaomesesa mhando mabasa anonzi pfungwa, umo kudiwa kwokukurukurwa kuongorora uye kududzirwa acho. Pavanondirwisa vachava hwaro zvachose akazvimiririra basa, chokuita chepakutanga chete pfungwa huru uye mashoko, izvo zvichaita kuratidza mudzidzi.

Ngativhurei kuna nhetembo

Zvakaoma kutaura zvinhu zvakaoma: kududzirwa wokufananidzira rwezuva, kana kushanda prose. The peculiarity mutauro chaiko ndiko mashoko akawanda, kuti kunoita kuti zviome kunzwisisa: zvakafanana pfungwa anogona kududzirwa nenzira dzakatosiyana, kunyanya kana ari shoko vakachinja lexical zvinoreva pamusoro nguva, somuenzaniso, "troechnik" iri ano mupfungwa - a mudzidzi, mugumisiro haisi yakanakisisa mucherechedzo, nepo muna navapfumbamwe uye mangwanani yomuzana remakore magwaro, kwaizova Coachman, uyo akatonga mabhiza matatu.

Chimwe chinetso ndiko kududzirwa enhetembo acho - mudungwe munzira. Mumadimikira, madimikira uye epithets, hakusi pachena nyore mugari, kuva dambudziko wechokwadi, kunyanya nokuti mudzidzi ano, vakawanda pfungwa dziri mutorwa kuna dzekare mabhuku nguva dzose. Uyezve, vanhu kuona Chiitiko munzira dzakasiyana, saka hatigoni kutaura chokwadi chakakwana kuti dudziro enhetembo rugwaro wakarurama, kana zvichibvira kududzirwa pfungwa wacho.

upenyu prose

Kududzirwa prose acho chokuita nematambudziko zvakafanana enhetembo. Zvakare, zvakasiyana, mumwe kududzirwa vamwe pfungwa, zvakare kukwana kunzwisisa shoko - zviri nyore chete chii prose rinowanzova shoma Achishandisa zvinoyevedza kutaura uye, sezvo mutemo, havana kunzwisisa mashoko acho.

Pfungwa, nokuti abudirire kududzira anogona kuita "shanduro" yakarurama, kana munhu anogona vanouti kutanga - zvakajeka kutarisa lexical zvarinoreva nerimwe mutongo chinyorwa, sarudza mashoko Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri wemishonga kuti kutaura pfungwa - zvinenge kuti nyorazve mashoko, kuvimba zvachose magadzirirwo anofanana. Uye unogona kushandisa womuchato, izvo nyanzvi dzemitauro vanodana mutauro fembera: iyi nyaya hazvireve kuziva chaiwo zvarinoreva nerimwe, zvinova pachena kubva mamiriro ezvinhu.

nzira yechipiri inoratidza hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira azvipire noumhizha, asi panguva imwe chete haripi nemhedziso rakarurama dudziro. Zvazvakanakira uyewo nzira ichi ndechokuti mumwe chete neshoko kunogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana lexical zvarinoreva, zvakasiyana mumumvuri wawo (saka, "kuzvikudza" rinogona kuva zvose zvakanaka nezvakaipa unhu zvichienderana akapoteredza), uye mitauro fembera Zvinoita kuti tikwanise kudzivisa munhu monotonous kutsvaka zvakarurama kukosha, kungotaura kuratidza aida mumumvuri zvichireva mundima.

Kana pamwe hazvisi zvakakodzera?

Dudziro mashoko, chero, zvinobvira pasina tsanangudzo lexical zvarinoreva mumwe nomumwe zvakajeka. Zvose zvinoenderana sei kunzwisisa rugwaro rakadzika inodiwa. Somuenzaniso, munhu wose anoziva mashoko nyanzvi Scherba "shaggy Kudra Steck kudlanula bokra uye Kudlach bokrenka". Hakuna mashoko ari pfungwa hazvina basa, asi panguva imwe chete kududzirwa acho kunobvira: mumwe akaratidza utsinye kurutivi mukuru, uye ikozvino anoramba kunyatsoti kwakarurama zviito kuti mwana. Pakadaro, Specification hakusi zvakakodzera.

kunakidza chaizvo ndivo akafanana mabasa kuvana: pachiitwa ichi mhando kuchaita kuti zvakazara pakuziva mano okusika, zvichiita kuti pave nedzimwe nyika mifananidzo inobva nomumwe maonero chorugwaro: zvakafanana "shaggy Kurd" vose vachaona kwavowo, sezvo bokra pamwe bokronkom.

mitauro yokumwe

Individual kacho nokuti kufunga ndiko kududzirwa pane mabhuku acho ari mutauro. A basa unogona kuridza uye tsika dzenyika, uye madzinza, kunyange vamwe Regional zvinobatanidzwa mutauro okune imwe nzvimbo.

Kushanda rugwaro ndangofanana pachake basa: inokosha pfungwa iri kuramba, uye vamwe vanongoita redrawn, zvachose muvare, nechekare kujairana kunzwisisa muverengi, kure kubva zvinhu MuchiHebheru.

Zviri unyanzvi chaiyo - kududzirwa acho. Mienzaniso - sonety Shakespeare Transfers Marshak kana Pasternak. Chekutanga, mumwe chete sonnet nerimwe vadetembi izvi rinonzwika zvakasiyana - ichi ndicho pachena muenzaniso nomumwe kududzira mabhuku acho, uye chepiri vamwe vaongorori vanoti shanduro Russian zvakawanda yokufananidzira Chirungu epakutanga kuburikidza lexical peculiarities mutauro, iro zvakare Kunoitawo kuti kusimbisa basa dudziro iri omumwe acho.

mhedziso

Dudziro rugwaro, sezvo yava pachena - kwete nyore chinhu chakadai, sezvo zvichiita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana nuances, mumwe nomumwe anogona kuridza chihombe basa kunzwisisa rugwaro. Mumwe muenzaniso wakanaka dudziro anogona kuva kwadzakabva pamusoro wenyaya vaverengi yakasiyana siyana; somuenzaniso, vamwe mabasa chaiko nyore nemaune, nokuvaita nyore kunzwisisa vana, akadai nendumure ani zvakawanda achishandisa unyanzvi mashoko anogona kuva chipinganidzo chikuru kunzwisisa.

Kurerutsa kukosha yokududzira acho - imhosva. Mumwe munhu anofanira kuziva kuti chete yakarurama "shanduro" kuchaita kuti kupinda vanobudirira ukama vanhu, kubata nezvinetso dzidzo uye nemazvo, uye, pfungwa, kugadzirisa zvinetso zvinomuka muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pfungwa dudziro rakapiwa pakutanga kwenyaya ino inogona kuwedzerwa kwete chete kune magwaro akanyorwa, mabhuku mabasa, somuenzaniso, asiwo nezuva kutaurirana pakati vanhu. Kubva ichi, hapana anochinja: kududzirwa mashoko, munhu kunzwisisa tsika dzavo zvakakwana zvinopa munhu mukana zvizere kukura, achiratidza zvakanakisisa nemano avo okusika, iro zvinoenderana kududzirwa kutanga.